Wednesday, February 23, 2005

Bugti warns of armed uprising

Victims can pardon rapists, says Bugti

DERA BUGTI/KARACHI: Nawab Akbar Bugti, the chief of the Bugti tribe and former Balochistan chief minister, has said the Baloch will pardon Captain Hammad, the man accused of raping a female doctor, only if the victim forgives him, Online reported.

Talking to a private TV, he said in line with Baloch and Sindhi traditions, the rapists would have to go to the victim to seek her mercy, and if she forgave them, they would have no objection to her decision.

Staff report adds: At a telephone press conference on Tuesday, Bugti warned that there could be armed resistance if the government decided on military action in the area. “The situation in Balochistan is alarming and there could be an armed resistance if a military option is opted, which I can see coming soon,” he said.

VIEW: The real challenge in Balochistan —Mir Mohammad Ali Talpur

Sardar Ataullah Mengal was wrong in saying that only Akbar Bugti could speak for Sui. Every Baloch has a right in this respect equal to Akbar Bugti. Abandoning this principle will amount to replacing one set of autocrats with another

The recent events in Sui are a manifestation of what afflicts the country’s ruling classes. They are also an _expression of a people’s outrage at the rulers’ arrogance and their utter disregard of their rights. The people were outraged not only at the rape of a female doctor who had agreed to serve in the wilderness but also at the continued rape of their rights and resources since the very inception of Pakistan. They indicate what the future is going to be like if the rulers persist in their belief that overwhelming firepower is the panacea for all their problems.

The BLA is certainly not a figment of some fertile imagination. This is apparent from the scale of its activity. Since 2003, 1,529 rockets have been fired and 113 bombs exploded in Balochistan. Despite Baloch leaders’ reluctance to directly answer questions about its existence and the government’s attempt to minimise its significance, it cannot be wished away. Theories about its sponsors abound. The oddest one suggests that it is being helped by the USA which is not happy with China’s role in Balochistan. Fingers have also been pointed at Iran. But does not Iran oppress its own Baloch population? One thing is certain: there are people out there determined enough and having adequate resources to sustain the attacks. The BLA’s activities may not be an adequate _expression of the deep and pervasive popular resentment but they are an _expression nonetheless.

For a peep into the mindset that caused past problems look at the following statement of one Lt Col Mazhar Masood reported by Dawn on January 27 (under the headline ‘Cantonment to be built in Sui: Army’). Said Col Masood: “We have come here and taken over 400 acres of land allotted to the Pakistan Army. We will soon build a cantonment (garrison) here which is the need of the area.” For icing on the cake he added: “You can see only sand dunes here, but within a very short time a cantonment will be built and the sand dunes will be turned into green land.”

No one doubts your ability, Col Masood, to turn the sand dunes of Sui into green land. In fact, this ability of the ruling classes is the real cause of concern for the people of Balochistan. The cantonments and the areas where mega development projects are built become islands of green in the otherwise barren landscape of the province. Your statements maybe reassuring to the investors but they frighten the common man.

Unfortunately, the indifference of the Establishment is not limited to Balochistan. It treats Sindh and the NWFP with equal contempt. On this count all governments have been even-handed. The present government, too, is interested mostly in the greening of the Punjab, the mega-projects, the cantonments and the Defence Housing Societies to the utter disregard of the wishes of those affected by process.

During a recent visit to Lahore I was surprised to see huge billboards inviting people there to Gwadar — the new El Dorado, asking them to “invest in the land of promise and opportunities”. This is what causes concern in the minds of the people of Balochistan and creates resentment and anger at the injustices that found a partial _expression in Sui.

Promising people jobs as peons and watchmen never was and never will be the solution to the problem. At issue is their right to the resources. Until and unless there is progress on this sticking point, there can be no peace in the province. Let me attempt an analogy at the risk of being widely condemned. Had the people of Arab Emirates agreed to be content with menial jobs and not asserted their rights to the resources, would there ever have been the prosperity and the social development we now see there? The unmistakable lesson is that there can be no social and economic progress — that the government claims to favour — until and unless the people are made the masters of their destiny. Without this, no projects, including Gwadar, can change people’s lives.

Also, the attempts to improve security by relocating people from Sui, or other envisaged cantonments sites, will never be of any value as ‘soft targets’ abound. The solution lies in respecting people’s rights in Sui and elsewhere in Balochistan rather than in trying to create buffer zones to protect installations.

There have been talks between some Baloch leaders and representatives of the government. A parliamentary committee, too, has been formed to help find a solution. But not much headway seems to have been made. The two sides hold diametrically opposite points of view. This is a gulf that cannot be bridged until and unless there is a radical departure from the basic premise by one of the sides. To me, it appears to be impossible.

Some among the Sardars may decide to compromise but this will only postpone the confrontation. The people of Balochistan will not abdicate their rights even if some of their leaders do an about turn. After all no single leader has the exclusive right to speak for the people in his area of influence. Sardar Ataullah Mengal was thus wrong in saying that only Akbar Bugti could speak for Sui. Every Baloch has a right in this respect equal to Akbar Bugti. Abandoning this principle will amount to replacing one set of autocrats with another.

For a meaningful understanding the wishes of the majority of the Baloch people have to be respected. The government should learn a lesson from the American experience. The USA thought Iraq would be a piece of cake but it has become a quagmire and can eventually cause its downfall. Just as the Iraq war can prove the first of the great social and political tsunamis of the century that will change the world order the confrontation in Balochistan can herald changes in this country as well as the entire region.

Mir Mohammad Ali Talpur has an association with the Baloch rights movement going back to early 1970s

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_23-2-2005_pg3_6



Sattar Masti Khan passes away

KARACHI: Waja Abdul Sattar Masti Khan, one of the pioneers of the Pakistan Movement, passed away at the Civil Hospital here on Tuesday. He was 79. He had been suffering from cancer for the past some years. He was buried at Mewa Shah Graveyard. The deceased left a son and three daughters. Veteran politician Yousuf Haroon, former governor of Balochistan Abdul Qadir Baloch, secretary-general of the National Party Mir Hasil Bezinjo, MNA Nabil Gabol, former Balochistan minister Sardar Sanaullah Zehri, and senior politician Hussain Haroon attended the funeral. The soyem will be held at Yousuf Masti Khan’s residence on Thursday in PECH Society. Abdul Sattar Masti Khan had been playing a positive role in the Baloch nationalist politics since the inception of the country. staff report



Government policies may create anarchy

DERA MURAD JAMALI: The unjust policies of the present government may create anarchy in the country, said Sardar Attaullah Khan Mengal, Balochistan National Party (BNP) chief. Talking to a private TV channel on Tuesday, Mengal said the federal government was developing other provinces at the expense of Balochistan. He said the government’s plan to impound Balochistan’s resources by installing cantonments in the province would not be fulfilled. “It is wishful thinking on the part of the government that they will confiscate Baloch resources while starting a military operation in the province”, he said. He noted that the problems facing Balochistan could be addressed if the provincial government was given autonomy. Online



Akbar Bugti threatens armed resistance

KARACHI: Jamhoori Wattan Party chief Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti threatened armed resistance on Tuesday if the government uses force to tame tribesmen amid an "alarming" situation in Balochistan.

"The situation in Balochistan is alarming and there could be an armed resistance if a military option is opted, which I can see coming soon," Bugti told a telephonic press conference from Dera Bugti.

"Balochi people may die in large number but there can be casualties on the other side as well," he told reporters at the Karachi Press Club. Regular and paramilitary forces have moved into the area and Bugti said the large Army presence around Sui indicated "an Army operation is possible".

Bugti said Dr Shazia rape case had "ruined" considerable efforts made for settling Balochistan issue and now, unless culprits behind this heinous act were punished, the matter could not be resolved.

"Considerable progress was made for settling Balochistan issue prior to misfortune with Dr Shazia Khalid. But now, it has become a matter of honour for the Baloch people and unless culprits involved in the criminal act are punished, the Baloch people will not be satisfied," he said. Bugti said sincere efforts were required to resolve issues facing Balochistan and on top of that was justice to Dr Shazia Khalid, who was subjected to inhuman act and disgraced.

Denying charges levelled against him regarding receiving Rs 120 million annually from the Pakistan Petroleum Limited (PPL), he demanded formation of a fact-finding committee, comprising journalists Ayaz Amir, Irshad Ahmed Haqqani and Mushahid Hussain, to probe into the allegations. "If the said committee finds me responsible for taking money from the PPL or the government, I’m ready to face any punishment recommended by it or anybody else," he added.

Commenting on use of foreign arms and money for unrest in Balochistan, Bugti said the United States and other countries were giving arms and funds to the government. "Everybody knows that only rulers receive arms and foreign funds for suppressing their own people," he said. He said the Baloch nationalist leaders at a recent meeting with US ambassador to Pakistan informed him that weapons provided by the US in Afghanistan were being used in Balochistan.

Responding to a question, Bugti said that without removing impediments, such as justice to Dr Shazia Khalid, meeting with ruling PML President Chaudhry Shujaat and party’s Secretary-General Mushahid Hussain Sayed would be meaningless. "I have no reluctance in meeting with these two (leaders) but without assurance of solution to Balochistan issue, it would be meaningless," he said. -Agencies

Muhammad Ejaz Khan adds from Quetta: Balochistan police on Tuesday claimed to have arrested three alleged terrorists and recovered three rockets from their possession in a raid conducted in Marri camp in the provincial capital.

"The police were tipped off about the presence of the three terrorists in Marri," DIG Police Rafi Pervez Bhatti said, adding that a special police team was constituted to arrest the terrorists. The police team raided the house of one Abdul Rehman and recovered three rockets, he said.

Bhatti said the accused Abdul Rehman was wanted to police in various cases of terrorism. The police party also arrested another two "terrorists" whose identification is yet to be established, he added.

According to Bhatti the accused were involved in rockets firing, bomb explosions and other terrorist acts in Quetta and other parts of the province. "Further investigations are in progress," he added.

http://jang.com.pk/thenews/



Centre may cede 36 subjects to provinces

By Shakil Shaikh

ISLAMABAD: The concurrent legislative list, the most important constitutional framework of areas concurrently falling under the jurisdiction of the Centre and provinces, would be reduced from 47 to merely 11 articles, ensureing greater provincial autonomy.

"We have identified only 11 articles to remain on the concurrent legislative list and the remaining 36 articles or their subject matters would be assigned to the provinces for greater provincial autonomy in the federation," said a member of the parliamentary committee, which was assigned the task to prepare recommendations for provincial autonomy. The committee on provincial autonomy is headed by Leader of the House in Senate, Barrister Wasim Sajjad and included many stalwarts.

The parliamentary committee, said the member, has recommended that following 11 articles, out of total 47, should remain on the concurrent list thus the Centre handles these affairs: Article 1 of the Concurrent Legislative List (criminal law, including all matters included in the PPC on the commencing day, but excluding offences against laws with respect to any of the matters specified in the federal legislative list and excluding the use of naval, military and air forces in aid of civil power);

Article 2 (criminal procedure, including all matters included in the code of criminal procedure, on the commending day); Article 3 (civil procedure including the law of limitation and all matters included in the code of civil procedure on the commending day; the recovery in a province or the federal capital of claims in respect of taxes and other public demands, including arrears of land revenue and sums recoverable as such, arising, outside that province);

Article 7 (bankruptcy and insolvency, administrators-general and official trustees); Article 9 (contracts, including partnership, agency, contracts or carriage, and other special forms of contracts, but not including contracts relating to agricultural land); Article 26 (welfare of labour; conditions of labour, provident funds; employees’ liability and workmen’s compensation, health insurance including invalidity pensions, old age pensions);

Article 32 (shipping and navigation on inland waterways as regards mechanically propelled vessels and the rule of the road on such waterways; carriage of passengers and goods on inland waterways); Article 34 (electricity); Article 36 (newspapers, books and printing presses); Article 38 (curriculum, syllabus, planning, policy, centres of excellence and standards of education); and Article 39 (Islamic education);

Remaining subjects, said the member, are recommended to be put under the authority of the respective provinces as they exclusively deal with it, thus, enhancing provincial autonomy and working without much interference from the Centre. The committee, it is said, has also been working to introduce changes in the federal legislative list, which contained 59 articles. The committee is also likely to recommend for discussing and approving money bill by the Senate as in the case of the National Assembly. "It would make the Upper House more potent and vibrant with input from the provincial representatives in their capacity as Senators," said the committee member. However, if the President finally agrees to these proposals and recommendations, the government would introduce a constitutional amendment bill.

http://jang.com.pk/thenews/



Statement of witness recorded in Dr Shazia case

By our correspondent

QUETTA: The Tribunal, headed by judge of Balochistan High Court (BHC) Justice Ahmed Khan Lashari, recorded the statement of another witness on Tuesday in connection with Dr Shazia case. ASI Special Branch Sui Police Muhammad Khurshid appeared before the tribunal and recorded his statement. The Tribunal has issued notices to two employees of PPL Sui, Pir Bukhsh and Noor Ahmed, to record their statement on February 28. So far, 14 witnesses have recorded their statements.



CJ BHC takes oath as acting governor

By our correspondent

QUETTA: Chief Justice of the Balochistan High Court (BHC), Justice Raja Fayyaz Ahmed, was sworn in as the acting governor of Balochistan here on Tuesday. Senior BHC judge Justice Amanullah Khan administered the oath at a ceremony at the Governor’s House. Justice Raja Fayyaz Ahmed would serve as the acting governor of the province because Governor Owais Ghani has proceeded for Iran along with Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz on a three-day official visit. Later, the acting governor administered oath of the acting chief justice BHC to Justice Amanullah Khan. The judges of the BHC, provincial ministers and senior officials attended the oath taking ceremony.



Four die in Kalat accident

By our correspondent

QUETTA: Four passengers were killed and 13 others sustained injuries in a road accident in Kalat district, some 150-km off here, on Tuesday. A passenger coach was heading to Karachi from Quetta when it reached in Mal Shawri area of Kalat it rammed into a pick-up parked along the road and overturned, killing four passengers instantly and injuring 13 others. The dead were identified as Adeel, Afzal, Jahan Maseih and Baba Kala.

http://jang.com.pk/thenews/



Govt discussing political future with PPP: Rashid - Governor's rule in Sindh & Balochistan ruled out



By Amir Wasim


ISLAMABAD, Feb 22: Federal Information and Broadcasting Minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmed has again claimed that the government is in contact with the People's Party Parliamentarians and the two sides are discussing the 'political future' of the country.

Talking to Dawn here on Tuesday, the minister refused to elaborate the nature of the contact, saying it could damage the process. He said that although the government was busy in reconciliation with the PPP, there was no place for the party in the present set-up. "The PPP has no role in the present set-up and talks are being held only on future politics in an effort to bring stability to the country," he said.

Replying to a question, he categorically ruled out the possibility of general elections in the country this year, a major demand of the PPP. However, the minister hinted that the issue of fresh elections was being discussed between the two sides. "Yes, the PPP wants elections in 2005 and the government is insisting on 2007."

NO GOVERNOR's RULE: Earlier, speaking at a religious conference in Rawalpindi, Sheikh Rashid said political stability and reconciliation in the country was essential in the prevailing regional and international scenario and the government was in contact with the PPP to achieve this objective.

He said there was no possibility of governor's rule either in Sindh or in Balochistan. The minister refuted reports that there were serious differences in the ruling Pakistan Muslim League, and claimed that the PML was united under the leadership of Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain.

He called upon all schools of thought to play their role for achieving religious harmony and brotherhood in the country. The minister asked the participants of the conference to present Islam as a religion of responsibility, civility and patience.

http://www.dawn.com/2005/02/23/



MMA criticizes plan for new cantonments



By Our Staff Correspondent


QUETTA, Feb 22: MMA leader Syed Munawar Hasan has alleged that the government wanted to establish military cantonments in Balochistan to provide bases to the United States.

Speaking at a press conference here on Tuesday, he said the MMA was against new cantonments in Balochistan, adding that the government was executing the US agenda. He said there was no justification for setting up cantonments in Sui, Kohlu and Gwadar because the area had no border with any other country.

"The US would use these cantonments when it would launch an attack on Iran," he said. He also alleged that the government conducted a military operation in South Waziristan at the behest of the US in which Pakistani troops killed their own people. The operation had created a gulf between army and people of the area which could not be easily bridged.

Referring to the issue of Balochistan, the MMA leader said that the government had failed to meet the needs of the people of the province although it had a very small population.

He said that the mega projects of President Gen Pervez Musharraf in the province would be of no benefit to the local people. He said that Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain had set up two committees on Balochistan, but reports of the committees were yet to be made public.

Referring to the MMA's proposed million-men march and anti-government movement, he said the alliance aimed to send the army back to barracks and end its role in national politics. "If the march does not succeed in sending the army back to barracks, the MMA and other opposition parties would stage a sit-in in Islamabad," he said.

ACCIDENT: Four Wapda employees were killed and 17 other people were injured when a Gwadar-bound pick-up collided with a speeding coach in the Kalat area on Thursday.

According to levies sources, the pick-up, which was carrying a Wapda team, was on its way to Gwadar from Sibi when it was hit by the coach, near Malshawri, some 40 kms from Kalat. Four Wapda employees were killed on the spot while three passengers of the coach and 14 other people were injured. The coach driver ran away after the accident.

OATH: The chief justice of the Balochistan High Court, Justice Raja Fayyaz Ahmed, took over as acting governor of the province on Tuesday. Senior Judge of the Balochistan High Court Justice Amanullah Khan Yasinzai administered the oath office to the acting governor at a ceremony at the Governor House.

Justice Ahmed will be acting governor in the absence of Governor Owais Ahmed Ghani, who is accompanying Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz on a visit to Iran. The judges of the Balochistan High Court, provincial ministers and senior officials of the provincial government attended the oath-taking ceremony.



MQM accused of dividing people on ethnic lines



By Bureau Report


HYDERABAD, Feb 22: Leaders of a number of political, nationalist, religious and social organizations have termed the proposed division of the district a move to divide people by the Muttahida Qaumi Movement and stressed the need for coexistence.

They warned that any move to bifurcate the district to please one ethnic group would be strongly resisted. They were speaking at a seminar on "division of Hyderabad on ethnic basis" organized by the Sindh National Party at the press club on Tuesday.

SNP chairman Ameer Bhambhro said that those who were trying to divide the district were not friends of Sindh. He said the SNP party was not against the Urdu-speaking people but against some elements who were trying to divide Sindh.

He said the MQM was only paying a lip service to the cause of Sindh and added that they had never come out on the roads against the Kalabagh dam and greater Thal canal. He accused the ethnic group of hatching a conspiracy to divide Sindh on the lingual basis.

Mr Bhambhro said that if any attempt was made to divide the district, the move would be resisted and the ethnic group would be held responsible for post-division consequences.

He announced that all roads of the district would be closed by political and nationalist parties in protest against the bifurcation of the district. PPP leader Maula Bux Chandio said the people living in Sindh were Sindhis but the rulers were trying to create ethnic riots to prolong their rule.

He said the MQM loudly proclaimed that they were Sindhis but they had not made any announcement that they would leave the government if the Kalabagh dam was constructed.

He said the bifurcation of Hyderabad district would be resisted and warned that the people of Sindh would not allow division of districts and handing them over to "terrorists" and Jagirdars.

MPA Zahid Bhurgari and MPA Farheen Mughal said the MQM was trying to divide the district by black-mailing Arbab Ghulam Rahim. The elected representatives said that Sindh was not any one's fief that it should be divided into pieces and handed over to "terrorists".

They said that they would raise their voice on the issue in the Sindh Assembly on Feb 25. Jamaat-i-Islami leader Maulana Abdul Waheed Qureshi said that the bifurcation of Hyderabad district would not be accepted on ethnic basis.

Stand off continues in Sui, says Bugti



By Our Staff Reporter


KARACHI, Feb 22: Jamhoori Watan Party chief Nawab Mohammad Akbar Khan Bugti said on Tuesday that there was no improvement in the Sui situation as the stand off continued.

Expressing concern over what he called large scale deployment of troops in the area, Nawab Bugti said it appeared that the government was planning an army operation and in that case Baloch people would have no option but to resist with full force.

The JWP chief, who heads the Bugti tribe, said he was fully aware of the 'heavy price' the Baloch would have to pay in such a conflict because they would suffer more than the troops who were better equipped.

In his first telephonic address to journalists gathered at the Karachi Press Club on Tuesday afternoon, he described the situation as tense and uncertain and said that more than a division of troops including paramilitary personnel had been deployed in Sui. Moreover, he added, helicopters and surveillance planes were seen hovering regularly which indicated that the government was not sincere in pursuing political dialogue.

When his attention was drawn to mediation efforts of PML leaders Chaudhry Shujaat Husain and Mushahid Hussain Syed, the JWP chief said he valued their efforts and would never doubt their intentions. However, he warned that there were 'other forces' who were creating hindrances.

The veteran Baloch leader pointed out that the mediation efforts initiated by the PML leaders in August last year were stalled because of the tragic Sui incident. He said that the Baloch people were justified in their reaction to the shameful assault on a lady doctor because such acts were not permissible in the Baloch society.

Regretting the attitude of the government, the Nawab said that the 'highly influential' principal accused in the case had not been arrested and efforts were being made to hush up the case.

In reply to a question, he said he was not against the mediation efforts and he had suggested the names of three intellectuals whose integrity could no one doubt, Mushahid Hussain, Irshad Ahmed Haqqani and Ayaz Mir. Nawab Bugti held the government responsible for the current impasse and said it had created a deadlock by not arresting the rape case culprits.

He ridiculed assertions that arms were being smuggled into Balochistan, claiming that the arms and ammunition being used in Pakistan were from the lot which had once been supplied to Afghan militants by the US in their fight against former Soviet Union in Afghanistan.

The JWP leader denied a charge levelled against him by an intelligence officer and reiterating his readiness to face it if any evidence was produced against him.

He said the PPL did not have any welfare budget and there was no question of its disbursement. He accused the government of pursuing the policy of defaming its opponents with continuous dis information and negative propaganda.

About the Karachi meeting of Baloch leaders with the US ambassador, Nawab Bugti said Sardar Ataullah Mengal had told the ambassador that the arms used in Balochistan were the same which the US had supplied to Pakistan for Afghan militants.

Answering a question about the MMA's movement, Nawab Bugti said the leaders of the alliance should themselves be clear about the movement, because there was talk of long marches and also reports of secret dealings.

He said: "We are carefully watching the situation and will take a decision whenever we are assured that the MMA leadership is serious about launching a movement against the government."

When asked what would be his reaction if President Gen Pervez Musharraf decided to come to Dera Bugti to hold direct talks with him, the JWP chief said he was not against holding meaningful dialogue. But dialogue needs a congenial atmosphere and removal of all irritants. JWP leaders Shahid Bugti, Abdul Rauf Sasuli and Saleem Baloch also attended the press conference.

http://www.dawn.com/2005/02/23/nat11.htm




'Balochistani'



Well done, Zobaida Jalal, federal minister for social welfare and special education, for claiming to speak as a "Balochistani" and not a 'Baloch' at her press conference, as reported in PTV news at 9pm on Jan 27.

A native of Sindh is Sindhi and of Punjab, a Punjabi. In the German language, one's origin is derived by adding "er" to the name of the place of origin. The most famous proclamation is that of the late US president Kennedy at the now-demolished Berlin Wall: "Ich bin ein Berliner".

For the remaining two provinces of Pakistan such an easy rule is not available. The principal of a well-known school in Quetta wanted to tell his audience in a children's TV programme that he was the first local to be principal of that school. He was a Pathan. He got over the difficulty by calling himself "Balochistani" and consequently becoming, to my knowledge, the first Balochistani.

The province of Balochistan was not created through a political process. Hence the lack of political understanding by its people and leaders. It was born as a result of a military decree, breaking up One Unit. It was then known as Baluchistan which Akbar Bugti changed to Balochistan. Its natives, however, remained without a clear identity.

Also, there is a longstanding demand for the change of the name of the NWFP. The most suitable names for the two provinces would be Bolan and Abasian, based on natural physical features.

H.A. HAJI

Karachi



http://www.dawn.com/2005/02/23/letted.htm#4


Bugti warns of armed uprising

QUETTA (AFP) - Jamhoori Watan Party (JWP) chief Nawab Akbar Bugti on Tuesday threatened armed resistance if the government uses force to tame rebel tribesmen amid an ‘alarming’ situation in Balochistan.
Tribesmen have been fighting for years for a bigger cut of the natural resources from barren Balochistan but unrest flared last month after the gangrape of a woman doctor at a state-owned gas plant in the province.
“The situation in Balochistan is alarming and there could be an armed resistance if a military option is opted, which I can see coming soon,” Akbar Bugti told a telephone Press conference from an unknown location.
“Balochi people may die in large number but there can be casualties on the other side as well,” he told reporters at Karachi Press club.
His warning came as suspected tribesmen blew up an electricity pylon near Sibi, 110 kilometres southeast of the provincial capital Quetta on Monday, officials said. The powerline was not broken.
Four rockets also landed near a paramilitary camp in Kohlu district 230 kilometres east of Quetta on Monday but there were no casualties or damage, according to police.
Meanwhile, paramilitary troops seized four rockets, four bombs, detonators, fuses and 27 kilograms of explosives southwest of Quetta Monday night, an official of the Frontier Corps said.
No one claimed responsibility for the latest attacks.
A shadowy group linked to the tribesmen called the Balochistan Liberation Army has previously said it carried out a string of offensives.
Among them was a rocket attack in January on Pakistan’s largest gas plant at Sui in Balochistan, where the doctor worked, which left eight people dead and disrupted supplies to millions of consumers.
Authorities said the Bugti tribe, headed by Nawab Bugti, was also involved in the attack.
Regular and paramilitary forces have moved into the area and Bugti said the large army presence around Sui indicated ‘an army operation is possible’.
However, the government has repeatedly said it has no such plans and was trying to resolve the problem in Balochistan through political dialogue.
Bugti reiterated his demand for the arrest of an army officer allegedly involved in the rape of the doctor.
“The army is trying to protect their man, because he is related to an army general, but he is a key suspect and should be arrested,” he said.
At least three people have already been arrested in connection with the rape, according to officials.
http://www.nation.com.pk/daily/feb-2005/23/index12.php

Tuesday, February 22, 2005

Pakistan Army Captain Declared Not Guilty of Rape in Dubious DNA Test

Pakistan Army Captain Declared Not Guilty of Rape in Dubious DNA Test

By Declan Walsh

KARACHI, February 22: Visitors are not welcome at the house in Karachi where Dr. Shazia Khalid is living; not even with an invitation. A police team is posted at the gate and army rangers prowl the grounds inside. "You need the permission from the bosses at the top," says a moustached officer firmly. "The very top." Hours later Dr Shazia picks up the phone inside.

Her strained voice crumbles into sobs. "We are very scared," she says, her husband at her side. "In Pakistan there is no law, no protection, nothing. Who can we trust? Nobody."

She has good reason to worry. Until six weeks ago the 31-year-old was a company doctor at the Sui gas plant, at the farthest reaches of remote Baluchistan province. On January 3 she was raped in her bed.

Normally in Pakistan, where crimes against women are rife, such an act would barely raise an eyebrow. In her case, it nearly started a war.

Members of the local Bugti clan saw a rape in their heartland as being a breach of their code of honor - especially when the alleged rapist was a captain in the despised national army. They attacked the gas field with rockets, mortars and thousands of AK-47 rounds.

President Pervez Musharraf sent an uncompromising response: tanks, helicopters and an extra 4,500 soldiers to guard the installation. If the tribesmen failed to stop shooting, he warned on television, "they will not know what hit them".

But the guerrilla attacks have escalated, propelling a long-ignored province into the headlines and threatening civil war. Every day sees a new attack on military and government targets across the province. Insurgents have blown up railway tracks, toppled pylons and fired rockets into army camps. Sui supplies 45% of Pakistan's gas, so supplies to Karachi, Lahore and other cities have been cut.

The fighting is motivated by more than the rape. For decades the Baluch tribes have demanded a greater share of profits from their resource-rich but cash-poor province. The Islamabad government ignored them, and a year ago Baluch nationalists started bombing police stations, courthouses and checkpoints.

Since the violence sparked by the rape, their demands are being taken more seriously. President Musharraf's belligerence has given way to softer political promises. Envoys have been dispatched, and there is talk of increased profit-sharing and greater autonomy. But tension remains high.

Government officials accuse Iran and India of helping to arm the rebels. They say there are about 50 training camps, each with between 20 and 200 militants, in the province. The army has announced plans to establish a permanent garrison in Sui. The attacks continue.

The Bugti leader, Nawab Akbar Bugti, says the question of Dr Shazia's rape comes first. "As long as the perpetrators of this heinous crime are not dealt with, there can be no talks," he said.

The explosive case is a matter of extreme sensitivity for the government. Only a handful of family visitors may enter the house where Dr Shazia and her husband are living. A senior police officer said: "You have to understand that in this matter we answer to the president."

That is small consolation to the confused and frightened couple. Speaking publicly for the first time since the rape, Dr Shazia told the Guardian that officials from Pakistan Petroleum (PPL), which runs the plant, at first drugged her to cover up the case.

"Before the police came to take a statement, the [company's] chief medical officer said: 'Don't give them any information.' Then they injected me with a tranquillizer that made me drowsy," she said.

At the time PPL officials said Dr Shazia was unable to file a statement because she was unconscious. Despite her injuries, Dr Shazia was offered no medical treatment by PPL and she had no contact with her family for two days. Then the company flew her to Karachi and checked her into a private psychiatric hospital.

Three PPL doctors have since been arrested on charges of obstructing justice. But despite weeks of police investigation, Dr Shazia's rapist remains at large.

She said she did not know his identity. "He tied my hands with a telephone wire and blindfolded me with a dupatta [scarf]. But I could feel that he had a moustache and curly hair. And I know his voice."

Early this week President Musharraf's spokesman said an army captain was "under investigation" but had not been arrested. Meanwhile Baluch police have re-interviewed Dr Shazia - this time insinuating she was engaged in prostitution.

"They asked me where I got the 25,000 rupees [£225] that was stolen and when I wore my jewellery. And they said that a cleaner had found used condoms in my room," she said.

Since then the police have announced that DNA tests on the main suspect did not match that found at the scene, heightening fears of a cover-up.

Weeks ago Dr Shazia's husband's grandfather said the rape had rendered her kari - a disgrace to the family honor - and so she must be divorced, and preferably killed. Such "honor killings" remain common in rural Pakistan.

But her husband, a pipeline engineer, says he is standing by his wife. His grandfather, he said, "is just a bad man, and this has made my wife even more scared. She cannot sleep at night, so I sit by her bed to take care of her."

For human rights campaigners, the kari rubs salt in the wound of a case combining politics, violence and regressive traditions.

"In this country a woman has no status," said Shershah Syed, of the Pakistan Medical Association. "She is an object, like a cow or a bucket."

Having lost their jobs and fearing for their lives, the couple want to leave Pakistan.

"They are politicizing this issue, the whole country, everyone," Dr Shazia said through tears before hanging up. "How can I face anyone any more? We have to get out."

Down with Urdu cultural Imperialism

Do you know that in Pakistani schools, colleges and universities
students are taught almost exclusively about the literary and
lingustic heritage of Urdu speaking regions which are in India
instead of the great literary and linguistic heritage of those lands
which form Pakistan??

We ask our Punjabi brothers, sisters, intellectuals and opinion
leaders to join us (the Baloch, Sindhis, Saraikis and Pashtuns) to
demand that only Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashtu, Saraiki and Balochi should
be declared as national languages and media of primary and middle
instruction and that Saraiki should immediately replace Urdu as the
inter-provincial contact language / lingua franca.

There is no other country in the world except Pakistan where the
mother tongue of a very small minority (Urdu speakers) is declared as
the only 'national' lanuage and as the only or most preferred medium
of instruction and communication. Also remember that this small
minority is composed of the refugees (panahgirs) who came from the
Urdu speaking regions of India after the creation of Pakistan.

Dear Punjabis, join us to get rid of Udrdu cultural imperialism.

Malek Towghi

Small commentary from Dr Jumma Khan Marri

Small commentary from Dr Jumma Khan Marri



We would like to remind Dr Sadia Nasir, that your generals had always tried to stabilize Balochistan under the yoke of constant military operations since the creation of so called Islamic republic of Pakistan, such stabilisation are the key for destabilisation.



While you carry on the title of a doctor which shows that you have some educational level and from your article one feels that this article was written not by a doctor but a military general who always look blind and carry on with their blindfold ness until they have to raise their hands for surrender.



Although we Baloch also blame our Sardars for every misery but here you crossed us double fold by saying that Mr. Akbar is taking Money from the lands which he rents Govt that is right of every individual if he rents a house or a piece of his lands but it is duty of govt to look after the people from where the sources energy comes, yes if there is an agreement between govt and Akbar Bugti that Govt pays this particular amount for the public welfare then it should have been brought to notice of locals and Mr. Akbar should have been hold accountable for not giving the local people their due share.



Why under the haven it was kept secret for last 50 + years and now that Mr. Akbar Bugtis severices are needed which he refuses to render he became villain and the generals are so good they were giving benefits to the local people but Mr. Bugti took them for his personal use. Why such things were not made public before? And why the state thought for these poor people now where were they before during the last 57 years?



In this case under all international laws people have to hold the Govt responsible for their miserable plight not Mr. Bugti.



We would like to ask the army advocate Dr Sadia Nasir you blame few sardars that they did not allow in their areas any developments but where is the development in other areas of Balochistan where these sardars have no influences places like Makran Lasbela and all other places where Baloch sardars were behaving like lap dogs why those areas are still backwards.



Leave Balochistan aside, inside Punjab the Baloch populated regions are some of the most backwards areas in the world even though only few kilometers away from Baloch areas inside Punjabi populated areas the differences is striking then how would you explain this contracts do not fool yourself you know perfectly very well the reasons of Baloch deprivations and do not try to throw dust in our eyes Baloch are not blind but are weak politically yet but they are gaining the strength and they will one day explain your generals and autocrats who was steeling and robbing them into these miseries.



So far your already made Mega projects have given us only sufferings in the form of dam bursting and man made floods, what is in the end of the other mega projects we can only judge some thing like total invalidation of Baloch population in their ancestral lands.


Stabilising Balochistan!


By: DR SADIA NASIR



Sabotage activities in Balochistan have gained momentum for past few months. Important installations have been targeted leading to insecurity and problems for people. Such as the early February blast of two high-tension towers of the single circuit 220 KV Uch Sibi transmission line near Sibi, which badly affected 17 of the 26 districts of Balochistan, resulted in 40 percent lesser electricity supply than the total demand of the province.
The disruption of power supply also resulted in a shortage of water in many areas.



Meanwhile, a railway track linking Quetta with Zahidan was also blown. Many such incidents have taken place, disrupting the normal life of common man. Even though the government has not launched any military operation against the so-called nationalists, however, since the rocket attacks on the gas purification plant in early January, the government had to take security measures to protect the Sui installations, which are among vital national assets and had to install security forces at these installations.



The installation of security guards has helped government in multi-dimensional ways by not only safeguarding the strategic national installations, but the security forces have also confiscated a massive amount of illegally smuggled arms and ammunitions from Afghanistan into Balochistan. The instability in Balochistan has been exploited by the foreign elements as well.



According to the official estimates the amount of money spent on those weapons in the past 10 months or so and the logistic support given to certain elements came to roughly about half a billion rupees, and these weapons are provided by the foreign elements, to deepen the chaos. The development of Gwadar port and other development projects could affect the economic, trade and other interests of some neighbouring states and also some of the regional powers, besides the vested interest of certain local tribal chieftains. Hence, the situation needs to be tactfully dealt with, so that the national interests and security is ensured and the situation makes it essential to keep security forces in this sensitive area to protect the installations and also to keep eye on anti-state activities supported by the foreign hand.



The government has done well to realise the reservations of the province and its deprived people and taken the right step by constituting parliamentary body to look into the matter and recommend the measures to improve the situation. The committee has been formed on the demand of Baloch leaders, some of whom have resigned from the committee even before reaching a final consensus. Such an attitude by the Baloch leaders exhibits their lack of will to cooperate with the government in searching for an applicable and just resolution of current impasse.



The Sardars as the head of tribes enjoy many perks and privileges however these privileges are not used in the uplift of people or to improve the quality of life of the common man. The Sardars, it appears, have become anxious to retain their freedom and privileges but the attacks on the national assets and other anti-state activities cannot be justified under any pretext.



For instance, Akbar Bugti owns land where Sui gas fields are located and he is being paid a handsome amount for the use of his land, but this money is not used for the people, he and his two like-minded Sardars have been exploiting. Over the period of time these Sardars have emerged as a warlord like Dostum in Afghanistan.



Some of them are maintaining their own lashkars, who have been armed with heavy armaments and are known to have despicable designs with the backing from a foreign country.



The irony is that these leaders, who claim to represent and speak for people, have never tried to improve people’s lot in the areas where they have authority. Instead whenever any development plans have been undertaken in their areas, these few Sardars have resisted the efforts fearing, that it might lead to loosening of their shackles over the masses.



The absence of political leadership has strengthened Sardars as Baloch spokesmen and the little political leadership that exists, has no influence among the common people. If this ongoing trend of warlordism and keeping of private armies is introduced, the country, God forbid, can face the same situation like that of Afghanistan.



Despite government’s initiative and efforts to hold negotiation, nationalist leaders’ especially Bugti’s tone is alarming and he has virtually declared war on federation. The government has shown flexibility and has gone to the extent of establishing a direct and indirect contact with Sardar Bugti, to resolve the matter peacefully and to avoid resorting to any military option, while ignoring the fact that Bugti is among the primary leaders accentuating and encouraging the anti-state activities in the province.



Although there is status quo in the province, and the rain-flood toll has diverted the attention, but the coming weeks are very important as the proposed constitutional package is in line with the parliamentary body’s recommendations, to resolve Sui and other issues, will be given final shape before the forthcoming National Assembly session.



Hats off for the President who wasted no time while rushing to the flood-hit areas and moving army and navy forces to the rescue of thousands of people there. The announced package would increase the quantum of provincial autonomy to redress the sense of deprivation among smaller provinces. It is to deal with the issues such as gas royalties, economic uplift, presence of security forces and safeguards against political exploitation of the developmental work in Gwadar. A political consensus should be developed on the measures that can be undertaken in this context and how the concurrent list should be revised.



There are no quick fixes available for Balochistan situation. The problem in Balochistan can only be resolved through political and economic means, not through violent means adopted by militants. The government is striving to find political solution to the province’s problems and has accelerated the pace of development work.



There is no relevance of the arguments being advanced by a handful of nationalists in opposing the mega projects including the Gwadar deep-sea port in the province. The developmental work on Sabakzai and Mirani dam projects as well as Gwadar port and Quetta-Zhob-D.I.Khan road linking Balochistan with NWFP is underway and will bring multiple benefits for the province. The government is also considering constitutional changes to give greater provincial autonomy.



Although it is moving in the right direction by paying due attention to the grievances of the Baloch people but they should be assured that the Baloch people will be the first to benefit in all fields of development. It will be helpful if government extends the much denied basic facilities like health, education and employment to the Baloch people and also should encourage indigenous Baloch leadership, independent of Sardars to emerge. This would also loosen stranglehold of the Sardars and will give greater autonomy to the common man.



E-mail: sadia_ir@yahoo.com



http://www.nation.com.pk/daily/feb-2005/22/columns5.php

Sunday, February 20, 2005

Academic claims 65 percent of Baloch favour armed struggle

Academic claims 65 percent of Baloch favour armed struggle

By Khalid Hasan

Washington: A Pakistani academic told a meeting here on Friday that according to a recent survey taken in Balochistan, 65 percent of those polled favoured “armed struggle” for the achievement of their objectives.

Dr Ayesha Siddiqa, currently doing a fellowship at the Woodrow Wilson Centre, said this while reading a paper on Balochistan at the Johns Hopkins University. She said only 26.6 percent of the population was literate and civic facilities were lacking. Tracing the history of the province, she said Balochistan alone had resisted the acquisition of its land by the army. She described the present situation is one of “complete chaos and mayhem”. She was sceptical about the state claiming that it retained control of the situation. There were fears, she added, of the country’s break-up as happened in 1971.Pakistan, she said, is a “troubled state under siege” and hence there was greater use of authority being witnessed. She was quick to add that the Pakistani state had far more resilience today than it had in 1971 and was not “unravelling.” Nevertheless, what was happening in Balochistan today could not be ignored because it was going to define the future of Pakistan.

Dr Siddiqa, who is working on a book detailing the commercial and entrepreneurial side of the Pakistan army, warned that Balochistan would prove a “major catalyst” and if the state continued to pretend that all was well and under control, it would be faced with a few surprises. It was her view that because of what was taking place in Balochistan, federal-provincial relations would have to change. The situation could also change the “dynamics of key organisations such as the army”. How the top management of the Pakistan army handles the situation, she added, would determine the course of events. How the crisis was managed would affect the future of the federation. The main grouse of the people of Balochistan is, she explained, that their resources are bringing disproportionate benefit to others not to them. There are “multiple faultlines,” she said, in Balochistan, some of them real, some of them “created” ones. The Balochis fear that they are going to be turned into a minority. She said secession was a “lesser possibility”. She was of the opinion that the “divide and rule” policy followed by the federal government can no longer work.

She said the situation had become more complicated because of the induction of religious and extremist elements. Another factor was the Baloch-Pushtun divide. There were also accusations of foreign intervention and India and Iran had been named as being responsible for that.

The Pakistani academic stressed that Balochistan today was a “high-stake area” and quite different from what it was in the 1970s. The development of the Gwadar port and the intended establishment of two cantonments at Sui and the new port were highly divisive issues. The Balochis were distrustful of the intentions of the government and saw the cantonments as intended to militarise the province. The government argued back that the cantonments were necessary for security and the protection of Sui installations and the Gwadar port. Real estate values had shot up steeply, and that had become another cause of local grievance. The federal government viewed Gwadar as a “future Dubai”. She added that Balochistan is too precious for Pakistan to be allowed to go away. She called Pakistan a “masculine state” which had used force in the past, and which was likely to use it in the future. She said it should be appreciated that the Balochi nationalists were asking for their share and it should be given to them on a fair basis. They were not about to opt out of the country but there was need today to change the structure of the basic institutions of the state. She said Balochis did not have proper representation in the army but provided no figures to prove the point.

Dr Siddiqa said the state was handling the situation in Balochistan in a “bureaucratic way” which would not work. Its offerings to the Balochis were “tactical rather than strategic”. A few development schemes were not the answer, nor was interaction with different actors at different times. There were three options before the government: to strike militarily, to negotiate with multiple actors, and to renegotiate the present relationship between the strategic establishment and the province. She was in favour of the last option.

During the question-answer session, it was pointed out by a journalist that Dr Siddiqa had held forth on Balochistan without even mentioning feudalism and the Sardari system. She was told, “How can you even begin to talk about Balochistan without mentioning the exploitative and outdated Sardari system that may lie at the heart of the problem.” She did not respond with an adequate or convincing response to the criticism.

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_20-2-2005_pg7_46

Saturday, February 19, 2005

Pictures of London demonstration

No Pakistan , No Terrorism !
Pakistan is a terrorist state !

http://balochpr.blogspirit.com/images/Picture_014.jpg

http://balochpr.blogspirit.com/images/Picture_024.jpg

left to right; Zamoran Marri (SBF), Khaled Lango (NP) and Samad Baloch (BNP)

http://balochpr.blogspirit.com/images/Picture_018.jpg

Facts about the crisis in Balochistan

Explosion kills one in Quetta, injures five

Staff Report

QUETTA: A boy of 14 was killed and at least five others were injured in an explosion near a barber’s shop on Friday morning.

Conflicting reports appeared about the explosion. IG Chaudhry Yaqub and DIG Pervez Rafi Bhatti said it was a gas explosion and police had found no evidence of a rocket. However, witnesses said they saw a rocket hit the building in Duraniabad, where two rooms of house collapsed and shops were badly damaged. Witness Nazar Muhammad said he saw a rocket hit the shop.

The boy was killed and at least five were injured, though some reports said seven people had been hurt.

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_19-2-2005_pg7_10

Balochistan issue be addressed locally, demands PTI

KARACHI: The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf (PTI) has termed the situation in Balochistan an internal matter of Pakistan and demanded of the government to adopt a flexible attitude towards the problem. In a press statement issued here on Friday by the Sindh Secretariat of the party, the PTI’s provincial president, Mirza Jahangir Rahman said any dialogue with foreign powers over the sensitive issue would breach the sovereignty and freedom of the country. He called Pakistan as the most vital component of the Muslim Ummah, and said that its integrity and solidarity would help strengthen the whole Islamic world.Mr Rahman demanded of the rulers to allow equal rights to the people of all provinces in line with the 1973 Constitution and ensure that their genuine grievances were redressed. staff report

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_19-2-2005_pg10_3





Infrastructure in Balochistan ruined, says Sherpao


KARACHI, Feb 18: The interior minister, Aftab Ahmed Khan Sherpao, has expressed concern over the extensive damage done to the infrastructure in Balochistan due to the recent flash floods , adding that Balochistan being a backward area required special attention.

Speaking at a news conference at the Karachi Airport after a visit to the affected areas of Balochistan on Friday evening, he said that focus was on restoration of the damage infrastructure on priority basis so that life could return to normal as early as possible there.

The minister had paid a visit to Pasni, Khuzdar and Gawadar to assess damages due to the flash floods in Balochistan, besides overseeing the relief work there.

He said that relief operations in rain affected areas of Balochistan were in full swing, pointing out that relief goods amounting to billions of rupees had been made available to the people in the affected areas in Balochistan as well as in the Northern Areas. However, Mr Sherpao said there was not much loss to human lives in Balochistan.

Speaking of law and order in Balochistan, Mr Sherpao said that elements who were bent upon creating tension there and inflicting damage to installations of vital national importance cannot be friends of the province.

He said four arrests had been made from the Sui area and two from Quetta, adding that a cache of arms and ammunition had also been recovered from them. Referring to the incidents in Sui, in which lives were lost and the gas plant affected, the minister said the plant remained shut for many days, which made an impact not only on industry but also caused inconvenience to domestic gas consumers.

Besides, Mr Sherpao said there had been missile attacks, explosions on railway lines, damage to electricity and telecommunication towers in Quetta, Sui, D.G. Khan tri-junction.

He said that an attempt was being made to create an impression that a number of incidents were occurring in Balochistan, and in the way involved elements wanted to exert pressure. -APP

http://www.dawn.com/2005/02/19/local2.htm



QUETTA: Temperature in Kalat drops to minus 11



By Our Staff Correspondent


QUETTA, Feb 18: Residents of Quetta and Kalat experienced the coldest night of the season on Thursday. Mercury in Kalat dropped to minus 11 Centigrade while in Quetta it was minus 9 Celsius.

Chilly Siberian winds lashing Quetta and other parts of Balochistan for the past four days continued on Friday, paralysing normal life and keeping people indoors. Water supply to various parts of the city was suspended after pipelines burst.

Streets in Quetta were deserted as markets and shopping centres were closed. Traffic on roads was thin. Reports of severe cold were also received from Ziarat, Tuba Achakzai, Tuba Kakari, Kan Mehtarzai, Muslim Bagh and Khanozai

http://www.dawn.com/2005/02/19/local31.htm



Facts about the crisis in Balochistan



By Qazi Faez Isa



Agreements abound which detail how the Khan of Kalat, the Jams of Lasbela, the Bugti and Marri Tumandars and other sardars sold bits and pieces of Balochistan to the British.

For instance, the agreement between the British government and Sardar Mehrullah Khan Marri executed on October 24, 1885 states: "I, Sardar Mehrullah Khan, son of Nur Muhammad Khan, Bahawalanzi Guzni Marri, do hereby, in consideration of receiving from the British government an allowance in the form of service to the amount of Rs.300 to be increased to Rs.500 per mensem... cede in perpetuity to the said government the exclusive right to all petroleum or other mineral oil whatsoever found or which may hereafter be found at Khatan or in any other part of the Marri country with full liberty for the said government to extract and remove such petroleum or other oil in any manner and by any way that it may seem fit."

A telegraph Agreement with the Jam of Beyla, dated 21st December 1861 says: "Jam Meer Khan, Chief of Lus Beyla...for a sum of Rs.10,000 yearly paid by the Political Agent at Khelat" permitted setting up of telegraph lines, with the stipulation, that, "obstruction or injury to the line may cause revocation of this agreement on the part of government at any time".

An agreement entered into by the Khan of Kalat Mir Khudadad Khan executed at the Dasht Plain on June 8, 1883 states: "Mir Khudadad Khan of Kelat on behalf of himself and his heirs and successors hereby makes over and entrusts the entire management of the Quetta District and Niabat absolutely and with all the rights and privileges as well as full revenue, civil and criminal jurisdiction...with effect from 1st April, 1883," for an annual payment of Rs 25,000. The British also paid an allowance of "Rs.5,520, to the Bugtis, who had behaved themselves".

In 1947 the people of Balochistan wholeheartedly endorsed the vision of Pakistan. The message of independence was welcomed and brought the hope of emancipation from the sardari yolk.

Significantly, no sardar was in the forefront of the Pakistan movement. Economic vibrancy, agricultural self-sufficiency and the peoples' penchant for education started to progressively transform the province.

Later, every political party in the National Assembly voted in favour of the Constitution adopted in 1973 and the regionalist or factionalists (mistakenly referred to as nationalists) stood rejected.

The hangman of an elected prime minister however reopened settled issues. General Zia feared retribution and his self-preservation instinct made him undermine the PPP and the entire political process.

The interest of the generals and the state of Pakistan started to diverge. Pursuant to a depoliticization policy non-party elections were held. The people were encouraged to vote for ethnic and tribal considerations. In Balochistan this policy gave a boost to the sardari system that was dying a slow and natural death.

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto had directly come up against the intransigent ways of the Sardars in Balochistan when he wanted to build roads, schools and hospitals in areas where the sardar exercised influence.

The sardar realized that development and education would result in the weakening of their control over the people. The National Assembly passed the System of Sardari (Abolition) Act in 1976 which prescribed punishment of three years imprisonment for anyone exercising any right of sardari, or being "in possession of, or derive any benefit from, any land belonging to a tribe".

This law stated that sardari "is the worst remnant of the oppressive feudal and tribal system which, being derogatory to human dignity and freedom, is repugnant to the spirit of democracy and equality as enunciated by Islam and enshrined in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and opposed to economic advancement of the people".

The Marri and Mengal sardars raised the nature and scale of revolt; they never forgave Bhutto for trying to complete the pre-independence work of the Muslim League in liberating the people of Balochistan.

Zia's coup was rapturously applauded by the sardars of Balochistan, and a partnership was forged between the generals and the sardars. The sardars were pampered and handed state largesse and provided unstinted support by the agencies. The generals effectively revived the sardari system by violating the law.

The sardari clan draws deep into the resources of Balochistan and ensures that the people remain subjugated so that they cannot object. Balochistan has had the misfortune of a succession of sardars as its chief ministers, senior ministers and governors. The sardars of the Mengal, Bugti, Marri, Raisani and Jams of Lasbela; a kaleidoscope of Baloch and Brohi sardars have wielded power since Zia's days.

When the Mengal sardar's government was dismissed in Balochistan the beneficiary was another sardar, Akbar Bugti. However, now Attaullah Mengal supports Akbar Bugti wholeheartedly.

The sardari interest transcends any other. The 'unionized' bond of sardars never permits the mantle of power to slip from their hands. The province once again has a sardar in the chief minister's seat.

The people of Balochistan are unlikely to see development as long as the preferred choice of the agencies for the post of chief minister remains the sardar. Of the development amount earmarked in the last budget for Balochistan only 30 per cent has been spent by the provincial government headed by a sardar, confirming that sardars do not want Balochistan to develop.

With Zia's exit and the revival of the political process the sardari system again came under pressure. The sardars of the Mengal went to sojourn in London and of the Marri to Afghanistan. There were no longer any safe seats in elections.

The larger Bijrani group of the Marri tribe openly rebelled against the Marri sardar. Shairoo Marri ('General Shroff') declared that the sardari system has brought nothing but misery to the Marri people and that henceforth no one be considered a sardar amongst the Marri.

With the rise of the Taliban in Afghanistan and the fall of Kabul the Marri sardar became a hostage to the Taliban, but not for long. Generals came forward again to resuscitate a sardar. A Pakistan Air Force plane was flown to retrieve the Marri sardar and bring him and his family safely back to Pakistan.

On the return of the Marri sardar the ubiquitous agencies decided to put together a cache of money for the 'rehabilitation of the Marri' of which the common Marri did not see a single rupee.

Generals have been emulating the British practice of purchasing sardars under the mistaken belief that they represent the tribe. The British documented purchased loyalties: their successors in uniform struck secret deals. Money is doled out to the sardars from 'secret funds'.

No questions, no accountability, no transparency. This largesse helps the sardar in his weaponization programme. No sardar dares go into his own area without the security of his heavily armed lashkar.

Bugtis also rebelled against the Tumandar of their tribe. From amongst them Mir Hamza had the audacity to stand against the nominee of the sardar in an election. Mir Hamza was murdered, but his father, the eccentric Khan Muhammad, promised to avenge his death.

The murder of Salal Bugti followed. Akbar Bugti, with all his might, could not contain his own people. Khan Muhammad and his entire clan were removed to Multan and the Bugti Tumandar given a free hand by those whose duty is to uphold the law.

Those convicted of Salal Bugti's murder filed an appeal in the Balochistan High Court. No local dared accept the brief and Advocate Talib Rizvi was flown in from Lahore, but he could not represent his clients as he was shot at the gate of the high court. The agencies are still working out who shot Talib Rizvi.

Today, Suleman, the self-proclaimed Khan of Kalat, is waxing eloquent about the Balochistan Liberation Army. However, his uncle adorned General's Zia's federal cabinet. Suleman also forgets to enlighten us how he managed to beat the murder charge against him as an absconder.

During the Marri sardar's absence the common Marri started to prosper. Mohammad Nawaz Marri, a local of Kohlu town in the Marri heartland, became a high court judge and was in line to become the chief justice of Balochistan. He would refer to the sardars of Balochistan as 'evergreens' and joked about their strong 'trade union'.

To a sardar such a man is an anathema. He was mercilessly gunned down in the cantonment area of Quetta on his way to the high court - the first murder of a high court judge in the history of Pakistan and it happened during General Musharraf's time.

The sardars, their fathers and their children, despite having never worked, have ample money; live princely lives, in a flurry of land cruisers and a retinue of armed guards, while their people are in utter poverty. Today there is no writ of the government in Balochistan.

The sardars directly or impliedly admit blowing up telegraph and electricity lines, gas pipelines and railway tracks under the bogey of the Balochistan Liberation Army.

Having removed all opposition from within their own tribes with the help of the generals and having been permitted to maintain their private lashkars, their 'trade union' is all set to renegotiate the wages of blackmail.

The three members of the government who are going to resolve the 'Balochistan issue' hail from Punjab, had supported Gen Zia, and have displayed flexible loyalties. They have not so far met a single lawyer, teacher, doctor or businessman of the province.

Before this trio gets busy tampering with the Constitution, again, they should ensure implementation of the existing laws such as the System of Sardari (Abolition) Act, and "private armies forbidden" (Article 256 of the Constitution).

The people of Balochistan want disclosure of the amounts paid by the agencies to the sardars and seek justice for their slain. They want the federal and Balochistan governments to realize that the resources of Balochistan belong to its people, and not the sardars.

http://www.dawn.com/2005/02/19/op.htm#4

Rockets fired on Kohlu, Nushki

By Our Staff Correspondent


QUETTA, Feb 14: Nushki and Kohlu were rocked on Monday when unknown men fired rockets targeting Frontier Corps checkpoints. In Kohlu, five rockets exploded at different places near residential area.

Frontier Corps personnel fired back in the direction from which the attack had been launched.

In Nushki, unknown men fired four rockets towards an FC checkpoint. One of the rockets exploded near the checkpoint and slightly damaged an official vehicle.

Baloch leaders meet US envoy


KARACHI, Feb 14: US Ambassador Ryan Crocker had talks here on Monday with prominent Baloch leaders, including chief of the Pakistan Oppressed Nations Movement Sardar Attaullah Mengal, Sardar Sherbaz Mazari , leader of opposition in the Balochistan Assembly Kachkool Ali Baloch, Jamhoori Watan Party leader Shahid Bugti and Pakistan Muslim League leader Jaffar Mandokhel on the situation in the province, recent attacks on the Sui gas installations and the incident of criminal assault on a woman doctor.

The talks, held at the residence of US Consul General Douglas Rohn, lasted for three hours. -PPI

http://www.dawn.com/2005/02/15/top4.htm

Cantonments in Balochistan aimed against Iran: CPP



By Our Staff Reporter


KARACHI, Feb 14: The Communist Party of Pakistan (CPP) has opposed the planned military operation in Balochistan and accused the rulers of pursuing the policy of US imperialism.

Speaking at a press conference here on Monday, Secretary General of the party Khadim Thahim said that after the forcible occupation of Afghanistan and Iraq, the US had now planned to capture Iran for which it wanted to establish military bases in Gwadar and Pasni.

He said that the military leadership's move to set up cantonments in Khulu, Sui and Gwadar were the first part of the "US game" aimed at establishing its hegemony in the whole region.

The CPP leader was of the view that Washington had decided to impose its self-designed system on Iran. He referred to the stationing of US troops in Jacobabad and claimed that while the base had been used to facilitate US military action in Afghanistan, the bases in Balochistan would be used to facilitate a military operation in Iran.

Criticizing Islamabad's economic policies, he alleged that the rulers had been pursuing a US agenda and ignoring the national interest. Mr Thahim also criticized the role of major parties in the country and accused leadership of the PPP and PML-N of betraying masses by, what he called, 'entering into secret deals with the rulers'.

Maintaining that the 1973 constitution had failed to protect rights of citizens, he called for a new constitution that could guarantee safety, security and rights of each and every citizen.

http://www.dawn.com/2005/02/15/nat18.htm



Statements recorded in Sui assault case



By Our Staff Correspondent


QUETTA, Feb 14: The judicial tribunal investigating the Sui assault case recorded statements of more officials on Monday.

The Chief Medical Officer of the Pakistan Petroleum Limited hospital in Sui, Dr Mohammad Usman, Medical Officer Dr Mohammad Ali and Head Constable Mohammad Younas of the local police station, who were summoned by the judge, appeared before the tribunal comprising Justice Ahmed Khan Lashari.

The tribunal adjourned its proceedings till Tuesday after recording the statements. The acting manager of PPL Sui plant, Pervez Jamboola, Deputy Superintendent of Police, Sui, Abdul Karim, and Station House Officer, Sui, Mohammad Ilyas, will record their statements about the incident on Tuesday.

Thursday, February 17, 2005

Demonstration in London Saturday 19th February

http://Freebaloch.blogspot.com
Baloch Freedom Movement

Dr.Abdul Raisani
email : drraisani@yahoo.com




Another Demonstration Is Due To Be Held In London On Saturday 19th February 2005 . The Demonstration Is Being Organized By The Baluch/sindhi Association In Protest To The Current Military Operations In Baluchistan . All Baluch/sindhi Brothers And Sisters Are Requested To Attend .


DATE: SATURDAY 19th FEBUARY 2005

TIME: 13.00 TO 16.00

VENUE: OPPOSITE 10 DOWNING STREET, NEAR TO RICHMOND TERRACE.

NEAREST TUBE STATIONS: WESTMINISTER (CIRCLE LINE)

CHARRING CROSS (JUBILEE LINE)



Power pylons blown up in Balochistan

By Saleem Shahid
QUETTA, Feb 16: Saboteurs fired rockets and blew up two high-tension towers of a 132 KV transmission line in Barkhan area of Balochistan, close to the border with Punjab in a rocket attack early on Wednesday morning.
The entire area of Barkhan and Kohlu districts plunged into darkness as power supply was disrupted, a spokesman of the Quetta Electricity Supply Company (Qesco) said.
According to sources, four rockets were fired at around 1.30 am targeting the huge towers of the transmission line coming from Dera Ghazi Khan in the Esani area, some 25 km off Barkhan. Two towers were blown up.
"There is no power supply from 132 KV transmission line from Barkhan to Kohlu area," Qesco sources said, adding that teams of Wapda engineers had been sent to the area for repairing the damaged towers. However, he said that complete restoration of power supply in the affected area would take at least a week.
Meanwhile, power supply from the 220 KV double-circuit Guddu-Sibi transmission line has been fully restored after two high-tension towers were replaced and two others, in Chetar area of Nasirabad district, repaired. The towers had been blown up on January 29 causing disruption of electricity supply to almost two-thirds of Balochistan.

Two power towers blown up in Balochistan
By our correspondent

QUETTA: Two power supply towers of 132 KV transmission line were blown up on Wednesday in Eshani area of Rakhani Tehsil in district Barkhan, some 325 kms off here.
Levies officials told The News that unknown saboteurs planted heavy explosive material near the power supply towers in Eshani area, which ripped through the towers in the wee hours of Wednesday, disrupting power supply to Barkhan and Kohlu districts.
Residents claimed that they heard five successive explosions and subsequently power supply disrupted in the district. Official of Levies and district administration rushed to the spot and started investigation.

Confirming the incident, a spokesman for the Quetta Electric Supply Company (Qesco) said the towers number 90 and 91 were blown up and power supply was suspended in district Barkhan, Mekhtar area and district Kohlu. "It will take many days to restore power supply as new towers are being dispatched to Eshani for replacement of the damaged ones," he added. A Qesco team has already proceeded to Barkhan to replace the towers. Separately, 12-year-old Dilawar Khan was injured when he accidentally trampled a land-mine laid there by unknown saboteurs.

Monday, February 14, 2005

Rulers playing double game in Balochistan

Rulers playing double game in Balochistan

By Raja Riaz
LAHORE - Leader of the Opposition in National Assembly Maulana Fazlur Rehman has warned the rulers against becoming part of US designs in the region otherwise the country would lose its present geographical shape.
Speaking at a special sitting Sunday, he told ‘The Nation’ that US wanted to divide Afghanistan on ethnic basis; it was not possible in Taliban government.
The USA used 9/11 incident to topple that regime. America and the United Kingdom are interested in establishing Pashtoon government there.
The installation of Karzai is also a part of that scheme. The West and USA used all resources and their influence to induct him into the office.
Think for a movement; if Pashtoon take control of the one part of Afghanistan, could we stop the Pashtoon in Pakistan to go close to them when ‘Durand Line’ is already a controversial issue, he posed a question?
Maulana Fazlur Rhman said most of the time rulers ‘faked incident’ to launch some operation. See the situation of Balochistan! The government strengthened the hold of tribal chiefs.
There was no force, as the will of the Sardar is the rule and his word is the law. It is a province where two governments run simultaneously-the Chief Minister runs the affairs in some areas and the governor, representative of the Centre, runs affairs in several areas. The only force that counters the tribal chiefs, waderas and fuedals is the Jamiat Ulemae Islam (JUI)-we have created dents in their strength with our people-friendly policies; the government has launched operations in Waziristan, Northern borders and Balochistan; they tried to make ulema, mulla, people with turban their rivals; they wanted to give message to the remaining parts of the country that mulla is responsible for the disintegration of the country. According to him, the al-Qaeda does not exist in tribal areas and the arrested people in those areas are Pakistanis. The resistance in those areas was offered only by the ulema. He said the religious leadership conveyed messages to its followers, advising them not to involve themselves in Afghanistan: Solve the dispute through Jirgas and give importance to the tribal leaders of the area. The people understood the message and the government and America could not get the desired results.
The Maulana asserted that government was playing double game there: The Corps Commander says that he paid several million rupees to different people to stop war. What message he is spreading-fight with the government and get money? Fazlur Rehman said the religious alliance had always opposed operation in any part of the country since 1974: We never supported military action and advised the government again to solve the Balochistan issue through dialogue; do not become part of the American game - if US succeeds in dividing Afghanistan Pakistan would not exist in its present geographical form. He said: I am using this forum to invite the attention of my countrymen towards this burning issue and ask them to play their role.
He said the issue of Balochistan and NWFP should be seen in the perspective of international developments - see the situation in Iran, Iraq and Kashmir and judge what do the West and America want to do in the region?
Talking about the current political scenario in the country and anti-Musharraf drive, Secretary General of the MMA said the religious alliance did not take the matters to the point of no return. The MMA played the role of Opposition and opposed the wrong policies of the government but also kept the door of dialogue open: We never tried to destabilise the system. That is the reason we provided safe exist to General Pervez Musharraf. But the government betrayed the MMA and did not act upon the agreement. Chaudhary Shujat and the PML-Q should think over it, as they are the signatory of the accord.
To a question about launching joint struggle against the government alongwith the ARD he said the MMA had always responded positively and the withdrawal of its candidates in two bye-elections was the proof of it. But both the component parties of the ARD fielded their candidates in Malakand bye polls. The MMA offered unconditional support for anti-government drive and was still waiting for the meeting with Amin Fahim and Raja Zafrul Haq - members of the committee constituted by the ARD to hold dialogue with the MMA.
He said the MMA had always indicated positive attitude but the ARD did not support its candidate for the office of the Prime Minister. Had the ARD supported MMA candidate for the office the government could be defeated at the day one, he said.
‘Yeh Tumhari Talkhnawaian Koi Aur She Key Dekhaye Tu-Yeh Jo Mujh main Tum Main Nibah Hay Meray Hoslay Ka Kamal Hay’, Fazlur Rehman said.
Talking about the future of the MMA he said the religious forces would contest next election jointly under the same banner.



http://www.nation.com.pk/daily/feb-2005/14/index8.php



Balochistan CM may go

BY OUR STAFF REPORTER
LAHORE - In view of the current situation in Balochistan, the government has decided to remove the Chief Minister of the province from office in a few days.
Sources say that President Pervez Musharraf and Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz have come up with two options that would be available after removal of the CM and had called Balochistan Governor Awais Ghani to Islamabad and given him necessary directions. The Governor has been active carrying out the directions for the past few days.
Sources said that the Balochistan CM is being sacked because of the rising violence in the province and that the provincial assembly would probably be suspended with imposition of the Governor’s rule, in the first phase.
The provincial assembly would be reinstated in the second phase and a chief minister would be elected from among Mir Jan Jamali, Sardar Zulfiqar Magsi and Sanaullah Zahri, sources said.
Sources further said all preparations had been made to cater to change in government in the province and an official announcement was expected any time.
The first phase of implementation of the Federal Government’s new decision would be completed during the President’s tour of Quetta, The Nation learnt.
Sources said that steps previously taken to restore peace in the province had some major flaws and now the Governor would run the province assisted by the Corps Commander and other officials. The Chief Secretary, Inspector General of Police and other top officials are also in line for transfer, according to the second phase, sources added.
The Federal Government’s decision not to give in to traditional pressure of local Sardars to keep control of the situation in Sui and the whole province in general would definitely have far-reaching consequences, sources said.
The Federal Government has, meanwhile, begun taking steps for provision of its Rs. 10-billion special relief package for affectees of rain floods in Balochistan, The Nation learned.



http://www.nation.com.pk/daily/feb-2005/14/index9.php



Dam collapse raises many questions: Bugti

QUETTA (NNI) - Baloch nationalist leader and JWP chief Nawab Akbar Bugti has said torrential rains, floods and snowstorms have killed hundreds of people, left thousands homeless and thousands of cattle have swept away in the flood water in the country including Balochistan in general and Pasni and Makran Division in particular.
He said this natural calamity has also caused huge loss of property. He said thousands in Makran Coastal and adjoining areas are spending nights in open sky in miserable conditions.
These areas have been cut off with rest of the country and aid can only be airlifted there, he said.
The Baloch nationalist leader alleged that collapse of Shadi Kur Dam, which caused irreparable loss to the local population, speaks ‘criminal negligence’ on part of the government.
He added that the collapse of the Dam, only two days ahead of February 12 when the nationalist observed strike in Balochistan, has raised doubts and suspicions, particularly when the provincial chief minister, chief secretary and concerned elected members could not reach the site on time due to communication links’ cut-off.
But the Corps Commander and Governor of Balochistan reached the spot on time, which raises numerous questions that they may have prior knowledge about the incident, he maintained.
Accusing President Gen Pervez Musharraf of using the natural calamity for political purposes, he said: “The General should have prayed to Almighty Allah and sought His mercy and help to deal with this natural calamity instead of scoring points and criticising his opponents.”
Nawab Akbar Bugti said the successful province-wide shutter down protest on February 12 proved a referendum against the construction of army garrisons.



http://www.nation.com.pk/daily/feb-2005/14/index16.php



Grab the opportunity

General Musharraf’s dash to Balochistan to inspect relief operation in Pasni villages washed away by the Shadikaur dam burst following torrential rains, killing around 200 persons, shows his concern for the loss of human lives. Credit goes to the army and navy personnel for rescuing 1500 people and shifting the local population to safer places anticipating damage to other small dams in the area. There is no denying that our brave soldiers have always been at the forefront to assist the civil administrations at the time of such calamities. But as Ms Benazir Bhutto has rightly asserted the government should immediately order a thorough investigation into the bursting of the aforesaid dam constructed only two years ago. And those found guilty must be punished sooner rather than later to avoid such disasters caused by negligence and corruption of the concerned departments. This is important in the wake of expected damage to other reservoirs in the area: the death toll further rose on Saturday after two more dams burst in Pasni and Turbat following persistent rains.
The rescue operation must have mitigated the sense of alienation among the people of Balochistan. It might also have cleared doubts in the minds of the local population genuinely concerned about deployment of troops in Sui as well as the federal government’s plan to establish new cantonments in the province. There is no reason to disbelieve the President when he says that no military operation has been launched in Balochistan. But now that his visit to the flood-hit area has created some goodwill the government could take it as an opportunity to allay the fears of the local population by engaging the nationalist forces in constructive talks rather than resorting to the use of force to overcome the quasi-insurgency there. Ch Shujaat, who sounded optimistic that he would able to resolve the Balochistan crisis soon, has got to put his foot down and stop the powers that be from taking any military action in that province on one pretext or the other. And he needs to keep reminding the establishment the old axiom that political crises can only be resolved through political means. The belated arrest of Captain Hammad, the main accused of Dr Shazia gangrape, along with five other accomplices provides him an opportunity to meet Nawab Akbar Bugti and other agitated Baloch Sardars and listen to their grievances. But what is more important than finalising its recommendations is that the Parliamentary Committee must dispel this impression that it had no mandate to make any commitment for resolving the prevalent crisis.
At the same time the Baloch Sardars are also expected to show flexibility and offer help to the government in finding a political solution to the prevalent unrest in their province. After having seen the troops carrying out relief operations in the flood-hit areas of Balochistan they should realise that not everyone in the army is like the accused captain who feel no qualms in disgracing civilians. Time to prevent the situation from further deterioration is now. Both the government and Baluch Sardars must give up their maximalist positions and start a dialogue.



http://www.nation.com.pk/daily/feb-2005/14/editorials1.php

Friday, February 11, 2005

Rape Victim Seeks Justice: Please sign petition

Dear friends,

SANA Human Rights Committee has created the following
petition to send to the UN Commissioner for Human
Rights and various human rights organizations the
world over. Please sign the petition at:

http://www.petitiononline.com/SuiRape/petition.html

(A.N.)

Gang Rape of a Lady Doctor and the cover up by the
Pakistan Military regime

Military regimes in Pakistan have a long history of
suppressing minority groups and women by violating
their basic human rights. The present military
dominated government is acting no different despite
its pretensions to the so-called enlightened
moderation. It is presently engaged in the most
despicable attempts to cover up a rape case in which
military personnel are reported to be involved.

According to the news reports, a Captain and his
accomplices belonging to the Defense Security Group
gang-raped Dr Shazia Khalid on the night of 2-3
January 2005 at Sui in Balochistan, the Southwestern
province of Pakistan. The victim lady doctor was hit,
beaten, tortured, threatened to be burned to death and
then repeatedly gang-raped. Afterwards she was kept
unconscious for three days by giving her tranquilizers
so that she could not report or speak about the
incident to the police. Later, instead of conducting a
medical examination and allowing her to register a
case, she was involuntarily moved out of the province
and admitted in a psychiatric clinic in Karachi,
Sindh.

After a public furor, the Police officers of Dera
Bugti pursued the probe into the case and gathered
evidence that proved the occurrence of the heinous
crime. Pakistan Petroleum Company (PPL), the employer
of the doctor however continued to stonewall the
investigations under the Army pressure. Documents of
Police investigations and the cover-up were made
available to the South Asia Tribune, an Internet
newspaper, recently. They included a five page
detailed report sent on Jan 7, 2005 by the Deputy
Superintendent Police, Dera Bugti Circle to the
District Nazim of the area, the administrative head.

Khalid Aman, the victim's husband in an interview with
daily Dawn on Thursday, Feb 03, stated that he and his
family were being pressurized to keep silent on the
issue. He further said, "We now feel insecure, we need
justice, and want the man responsible to be arrested
and punished in accordance with law."

The UN tribunals have recently declared institutional,
systematic rape a crime against humanity. The
International Criminal Court (ICC) Statute, commonly
referred as the Rome Statute, unequivocally declares
rape as a crime against humanity under its Article 7,
paragraph 2(f).

We therefore appeal the international community and
the human rights organizations to condemn the rapists
and their supporters. We also request the
international community and the human rights
organizations including the United Nations
Commissioner for Human rights to pressurize Pakistan
Military Regime to bring the culprits of this heinous
crime against humanity to the courts of law to be
punished according to the international Statute and
also to provide security to the gang-rape victim lady
doctor and her family who need to be relieved of the
pain and torture caused by the threats and the denial
of justice from the military backed government of
Pakistan.

SANA Human Rights Committee

Sindhi Association of North America (SANA) is the
largest democratic, representative community
organization of Sindhis living in North America. For
further information, please visit: www.sanalist.org

Rape Victim Seeks Justice: Please sign petition

Dear friends,

SANA Human Rights Committee has created the following
petition to send to the UN Commissioner for Human
Rights and various human rights organizations the
world over. Please sign the petition at:

http://www.petitiononline.com/SuiRape/petition.html

(A.N.)

Gang Rape of a Lady Doctor and the cover up by the
Pakistan Military regime

Military regimes in Pakistan have a long history of
suppressing minority groups and women by violating
their basic human rights. The present military
dominated government is acting no different despite
its pretensions to the so-called enlightened
moderation. It is presently engaged in the most
despicable attempts to cover up a rape case in which
military personnel are reported to be involved.

According to the news reports, a Captain and his
accomplices belonging to the Defense Security Group
gang-raped Dr Shazia Khalid on the night of 2-3
January 2005 at Sui in Balochistan, the Southwestern
province of Pakistan. The victim lady doctor was hit,
beaten, tortured, threatened to be burned to death and
then repeatedly gang-raped. Afterwards she was kept
unconscious for three days by giving her tranquilizers
so that she could not report or speak about the
incident to the police. Later, instead of conducting a
medical examination and allowing her to register a
case, she was involuntarily moved out of the province
and admitted in a psychiatric clinic in Karachi,
Sindh.

After a public furor, the Police officers of Dera
Bugti pursued the probe into the case and gathered
evidence that proved the occurrence of the heinous
crime. Pakistan Petroleum Company (PPL), the employer
of the doctor however continued to stonewall the
investigations under the Army pressure. Documents of
Police investigations and the cover-up were made
available to the South Asia Tribune, an Internet
newspaper, recently. They included a five page
detailed report sent on Jan 7, 2005 by the Deputy
Superintendent Police, Dera Bugti Circle to the
District Nazim of the area, the administrative head.

Khalid Aman, the victim's husband in an interview with
daily Dawn on Thursday, Feb 03, stated that he and his
family were being pressurized to keep silent on the
issue. He further said, "We now feel insecure, we need
justice, and want the man responsible to be arrested
and punished in accordance with law."

The UN tribunals have recently declared institutional,
systematic rape a crime against humanity. The
International Criminal Court (ICC) Statute, commonly
referred as the Rome Statute, unequivocally declares
rape as a crime against humanity under its Article 7,
paragraph 2(f).

We therefore appeal the international community and
the human rights organizations to condemn the rapists
and their supporters. We also request the
international community and the human rights
organizations including the United Nations
Commissioner for Human rights to pressurize Pakistan
Military Regime to bring the culprits of this heinous
crime against humanity to the courts of law to be
punished according to the international Statute and
also to provide security to the gang-rape victim lady
doctor and her family who need to be relieved of the
pain and torture caused by the threats and the denial
of justice from the military backed government of
Pakistan.

SANA Human Rights Committee

Sindhi Association of North America (SANA) is the
largest democratic, representative community
organization of Sindhis living in North America. For
further information, please visit: www.sanalist.org

Leghari, Mazari tribes bury the hatchet: Major political move

Leghari, Mazari tribes bury the hatchet: Major political move



By Nadeem Saeed


MULTAN, Feb 10: In a far-reaching political development in the districts of Dera Ghazi Khan and Rajanpur, the arch-rival Leghari and Mazari tribal chiefs have joined hands to support each other on the local front irrespective of their party affiliations.

The alliance of both local and national political giants was formally announced at a big public gathering organized at Rojhan, the headquarters of the Mazari tribe chiefs in Rajanpur.

Leghari tribe chief Sardar Farooq Ahmad Khan and Mazari tribe chief and former caretaker prime minister Mir Balakh Sher Mazari were there to attend the ceremony held at outhouse of former MPA Farhat Aziz Mazari.

Sardar Leghari, a former president, said on the occasion there had been political rivalries in the past among the Baloch tribes of Dera and Rajanpur but none had used the police force to denigrate the opponents because civility and tolerance were once the hallmark of area politics.

However in the recent times, he said, the unwritten code of ethics among the (Baloch) politicians of the area had been violated especially in the Rajanpur district and consequently, the police had started exercising unbridled authority. He said the Leghari-Mazari alliance would bring back decency in the area politics.

Dera Ghazi Khan District Nazim Jamal Leghari, Rajanpur District Nazim Hafeezur Rehman Dreshak and MPAs Amanullah Dreshak and Ghizali Raheem Pitafi were said to be prominent in the gathering, besides notables of both the tribes.

In the last general elections of 2002, the Legharis were aligned with the Dreshaks in Rajanpur against Mazaris and Gorchanis. The Leghari-Dreshak alliance had won all the national and provincial assembly seats in the district. But later the Dreshak chief parted ways with the Legharis and carved a niche for himself in the post-election scene when his old friends - the Chaudhrys of Gujrat and the Jamalis of Dera Murad Jamali - were assigned key roles by the power brokers in the country.

Sardar Nasrullah Dreshak bagged the finance ministry portfolio in the Punjab government for his son, Hasnain Bahadur Dreshak, deputy speakership for ally Shaukat Mazari and for himself the slot of chief whip after the demise of Abdul Sattar Laleka.

Since then there had been rumours that the Leghari-Mazari alliance was in the making. The Mazari chiefs perhaps saw the worst time under the present political set up in their political history. First, they entered into a bloody feud with the neighbouring Bugti tribe and then the Mazaris, including Riaz Mazari, the son of Mir Balakh Sher Mazari, were implicated in criminal cases ranging from murder to kidnapping.

The Legharis and their allies Hafeezur Rehman Dreshak and Amanullah Dreshak have strong presence in the politics of Rajanpur district and, perhaps, owing to this factor Sardar Nasrullah Dreshak had to make an alliance with the Legharis in the general elections of 1997 after being beaten in the previous two elections of 1990 and 1993.

Political analysts say the situation in the next general election will be interesting, as both the Legharis and the Dreshaks would be pitched against each other despite being in the same party - the official Muslim League - while the Legharis will also have to support the Mazaris currently evaluating the political pros and cons if they may join the PPP.



http://www.dawn.com/2005/02/11/nat4.htm

Baloch insurgency

DR IJAZ AHSAN
The Balochis are up in arms, and the flames of the fire are spreading as far afield as Punjab and Sindh. The militants are damaging all means of communication and all utilities. They are attacking electricity pylons, Sui gas pipelines, and railway lines. More recently they have started blowing up telephone lines, so that tens of thousands of telephones are disconnected from the world at large.
The miscreants fired rockets on a telephone repeater station and tower near Nushki, as a result of which communications to eight large cities of Balochistan have been cut. It is quite possible the militants are being incited, nay even trained, by the Indians or even the Americans. However, one thing is difficult to understand. Every Baloch leader has said this issue will not end until the main accused in the gangrape case at Sui is arrested and tried. What is then preventing the authorities from doing this, which is something they should have done on day one in any case? To protect one accused, peace in the entire country has been laid on the line.
It has always been said that Balochistan is not East Pakistan, which was separated from the western wing by over a thousand miles that East Pakistan was difficult to defend militarily, and that India took advantage of that fact. However, now that the insurgency is in Balochistan, why have the security personnel not been able to contain it promptly? Why are attacks on means of communication, as well as gas and electricity, continuing unabated, in fact increasing in frequency and severity?
Not only is the leader of the ruling party Chaudhary Shujaat saying that the Balochistan problem should be solved by negotiation, every politician, every newspaper, every commentator on every TV channel is saying the same thing. Yet the one thing that all are agreed should be done by the government to start the process of negotiation with the Balochis, namely the arrest of the main accused in the gangrape case, is not taking place. The question is: if the whole nation is united on this issue, that the person should be hauled up and tried in an open court, what is holding up the process?
In 1971 there was martial law in the country, with complete censorship of the press; this piece could not have been written then. This was one very important reason for the break-up of the country, that no one could influence the course of events ever so slightly. This time there is a good deal of freedom to write. And yet the result is the same: nil. This is even more difficult to understand than in 1971.
And another thing: on previous occasions whenever, in connection with the solution of any national issue, it was proposed by anyone that if necessary, even the Constitution may be changed to solve the problem, the unanimous reaction all over the country used to be: No, the Constitution should not be tampered with. This time this also is not the case. It has been said both by Chaudhary Shujaat Hussain and also by other important political figures and commentators that if the solution of the present Balochistan imbroglio demands even amendment of the Constitution in order to increase the quantum of provincial autonomy, it should be done unhesitatingly, so that the provinces can be at peace with the centre, and the country can move on the path of progress and prosperity.
You see, the Concurrent List of subjects, i.e. those subjects which were in the purview of both the centre and the provinces, was to be abolished over a period of time and the subjects were to be handed over to the provinces. However, this was not done. This was a grave injustice to the provinces. It should be done now, and we will be able to say: better late than never. If there is unanimity of opinion on this issue between the government and the opposition, we should take advantage of the situation. Interestingly, if the Constitution is amended to increase the political space for the provinces, and if this restores peace and harmony between the provinces and the centre, we will be able to close a chapter of unease between the two. In that cause the losses suffered by the country and the community during recent weeks will not have been in vain. Let us hope that even at this late hour better sense prevails all round.
E-mail: drijaz@nation.com.pk


http://www.nation.com.pk/daily/feb-2005/11/columns2.php


Power to 22 Balochistan districts suspended

By Azizullah Khan

QUETTA: Power to 22 districts in Balochistan was suspended when a damaged electricity pylon in Damboli near Sibi collapsed on Thursday morning.

Electricity pylon No 271 in Damboli was damaged when unidentified people set off several bombs near a railway track and the pylon two days ago, Quetta Electricity Supply Company (QESCO) officials said. The pylon was damaged but did not collapse, they said, adding that the pylon collapsed due to heavy rain and wind at about 10:25am. QESCO officials were busy restoring power and had managed to restore power to some parts of Quetta through Habibullah Power Station at Loralai.

Electricity pylons damaged in attacks on January 29 had not been repaired yet. The four other districts including Makran, Lasbela, Nasirabad and Loralai were getting power from Iran, Karachi, Jacobabad and Dera Ghazi Khan respectively.

Meanwhile, police arrested six people from Khuzdar and Sibi on Thursday for alleged involvement in attacking national installations. Balochistan IG of Police Chaudhry Yaqub told Daily Times that more arrests were expected and that the suspects arrested from Khuzdar confessed to have fired rockets and detonated bombs in the province. He said their names were Wazir Muhammad, Ali Baig, Ayub and Ali Han Bugti.

A bomb also exploded on Thursday near a road checkpoint in Mach and three rockets landed near a paramilitary troop base in Kohlu in the latest attacks by suspected tribesmen. No one was hurt.

Balochistan issue will be settled in 10 days: Shujaat

LAHORE: Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain, president of the Pakistan Muslim League (PML), said on Thursday that the troubles in Balochistan would be resolved within 10 days, Geo news channel reported. According to the report, Shujaat said he was in contact with all Baloch leaders including Nawab Akbar Bugti to resolve the issue politically. Asked to comment on Information Minister Shiekh Rashid’s statement about a possible PML-PPP alliance for the next elections, Shujaat said he didn’t know anything about it. daily times nonitor

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_11-2-2005_pg1_3



Issue of nation-building and national integration’: Balochistan issue will claim many lives: Dr Syed

By Waqar Gillani

LAHORE: Balochistan cannot separate from Pakistan but the current situation, if not managed properly, could claim the lives of many people and damage the country’s integrity, said Dr Anwar Syed, a renowned Pakistani professor, intellectual and writer, on Thursday.

Dr Syed was delivering a lecture on ‘Issue of nation building and national integration’ arranged by the Quaid-e-Azam Political Science Society of the Government College University (GCU) Lahore in collaboration with the US Consulate and American Centre.

Replying to a student’s query about the Balochistan issue in light of East Bengal’s separation in 1971 and its impact on national integration, he said, “Balochistan is not as far from Islamabad or other provinces as East Bengal was” adding, “That is why it cannot be separated from Pakistan, however many people can be killed if the current situation prevailed.”

Dr Syed said, “During my recent visit to America, my host said that Baloch Sardars (feudal lords) were the enemy of their own people. They exploited the people of Balochistan and wanted them to remain uneducated.” He added that he had disagreed with his host since the Nawabs of Kala Bagh and other Chaudhries also extended the same treatment to their people.

Dr Syed said that the solution to the issue was to give the people of Balochistan benefits from the Gawadar land and
Coastal Highway
, which was mostly owned by Punjabis. “The government should take care of the Balochi peoples’ interests and promote them in such developmental projects.”

He said that provincial autonomy was another major issue. “It creates a sense of dominance for 64 percent of the Pakistani people (Punjabis) and a sense of deprivation for the rest. He said that the country’s provinces were not enjoying the same amount of autonomy as they did during the British rule. He said that a central government was destroying national integration. He said that Pakistan had an ambivalent society, unable to end feudalism as Nehru did in India.

Questioned about the national language’s role in national integration, Dr Syed said, “Unfortunately Urdu is not spoken in many areas of Pakistan, like some specific areas in NWFP.” He proposed that at least three languages be adopted at the national level.

“Urdu is the world’s only language which does not have a single verb of its own. All verbs are derived from other regional and international languages, including Persian and Arabic,” said Dr Syed. He stressed the need to promote the identity of other regional languages, saying, “We should accept the linguistic identity of other regional languages like Balochi and Pashto.”

Dr Syed said that people should be given a stake in their land. He said that people should refuse to follow feudal lords and protest their manipulated appeals of national integration.

Earlier, he said that people constituted a nation if they followed the same ideology in spite of their differences. “People are a nation if they think like one,” he said adding, “But the ground realities portray that we are not a nation.”

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_11-2-2005_pg7_32



Senate committee accuses PPL of mishandling Sui rape case

ISLAMABAD: The Senate Standing Committee on Petroleum and Natural Resources on Thursday held the Pakistan Petroleum Limited (PPL) responsible for mishandling and mismanaging the Sui gang rape case, while the opposition called the committee’s report “an eyewash”.

Senator Dilawar Abbas, committee chairman, presented the report. The committee had taken suo moto notice of the case and summoned senior PPL officials to hear their viewpoint. Senator Abbas told the Senate that the report’s scope was limited to taking the PPL’s version on the matter.

Senator Saadia Abbasi of the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) said the report was inadequate because it did not mention the people accused of taking part in the gang rape, which included an army captain.

Senator Raza Rabbani, opposition leader, said the victim, a female doctor, and her family were being pressured to withdraw the case against the army officer. The opposition staged a token walkout in protest against the remarks of Senator Tariq Azeem. However, Muhammadmian Soomro, Senate chairman, expunged the remarks from the record.

Senator Sanaullah Baloch of the Balochistan National Party (BNP) demanded the immediate arrest of the accused army captain, saying the entire army and government machinery was busy saving the captain’s skin. The committee also recommended offering the female doctor a suitable posting or monetary compensation.

The report stated that the PPL management was incapable of handling the gang rape issue, as the incident was not taken seriously and no senior PPL official took direct charge of the situation.

The report said that the police was not told about the incident, which the company’s management should have done immediately. The victim, for no justifiable reason, was kept away from the police on grounds of her unstable condition, it added. The report also asked why the shifting of the female doctor from Sui to Karachi was delayed till January 5. It also said that there was no reason to take her to Kandkot first and then to Karachi. It said the steps were taken by the PPL management to avoid the police.

“The PPL management did not carry out any investigations on the scene, whereas every company has a system and procedures in place for internal administrative control. The committee has asked for the internal PPL inquiry report or memos from the date of the incident,” the report added. The committee expressed its surprised over the incident, as the Sui installations were a high security area. The report said that the Sui installations had the same security code as that of the Kahuta Research Laboratory. The report noted that a large number of security forces were present at the Sui installations at the time of the incident.

It stated that the standing committee’s members would visit Sui to ensure a safe working environment for all, particularly women working there. They would also assess the damage done to the installations during the recent terrorist attacks, the report added. The committee report asked the Petroleum and Natural Resources Ministry to be vigilant in dealing with such emergencies. It also said that the performance of government corporations should be closely monitored. staff report

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_11-2-2005_pg7_35

Thursday, February 10, 2005

Peaceful demonstration in UK by Baloch Action committe, Copy of petition to Tony Blair

A peaceful demonstration organized By Baloch Action committe held infront of prime Minister Tony Blair's official residence on 6 Feb2005 Between 12 to 2pm against Paki army operation on Balochistan and converting Balochistan to an army Garrison by constructing more cantonesments.The Demo was suported by MQM, ppp, World Memon Organization,World Sindhi Congress as well as World Sindhi institute. The demo was succssesfull as it was the biggest demo ever held by Baloch in uk. At the end of the demo a petion was handed to prime minister' official residence, A copy of the Petition is attached.




Right Honourable Tony Blair
6 February 2005
The Prime Minister
10 Downing Street
London


Dear Sir,

On behalf the people of Balochistan, we would like to bring a most pressing matter to your kind attention. The military top-brass in Pakistan has launched full-scale army operations in the province of Balochistan, killing and maiming innocent people. In addition to the loss of precious lives, hundreds of people have been left homeless and tens of scores of political activists have been imprisoned and tortured by the authorities.

As the reports from your diplomatic and intelligence services bear witness to, the people of Balochistan are merely exercising their democratic right to demand greater autonomy, to have control over their own resources and to have a say in the development projects of their province. However, they are not only being denied these rights in contravention of the constitution, but they are being punished for daring to raise their voice.

Pakistan, like its neighbours Iran and Afghanistan, is a multi-national country. It is composed of four provinces of which Punjab is the most populous and uniquely powerful due to the fact that 80% of the Pakistani army hails from this province. The three other provinces – Sindh, North West Frontier and Balochistan – are in the minority. These provinces have been historically neglected by successive Islamabad governments and denied of their lawful democratic, economic and cultural rights. Of these, Balochistan is the most deprived and therefore the least developed.

It is worth recalling that every head of state and government in Pakistan, when assuming power, admitted that Balochistan had been treated unfairly by their predecessors and invariably pledged that they would ensure that its sense of deprivation was justly addressed. However, these promises never came to fruition, and the people witnessed even more deprivation and suffering. In the fifty-eight year history of Pakistan, Balochistan has been invaded by the Pakistani army no less than four times, as if it were an enemy country. These invasions took place in 1948, 1958 (lasting for nine years), 1974 (for five years), and again in 2004, which is still continuing.

Over the past three years, General Musharraf’s government decided to implement some so-called ‘mega-projects’, which included the exploitation of the gas and petroleum resources in the province and developing the port of Gwadar, a small coastal town, into a modern naval and commercial centre. The Baloch people do not trust the rulers. They are sceptical about any project put forward by the government. Contrary to what the rulers claim the people want complete involvement in these projects and a sizable share of the revenues spent on their province.

However, the rulers are adamant not to give people any concessions. For instance, for the past fifty years Balochistan’s gas resources have been used to power the homes and industries of the entire country; whilst the province itself has been unable to benefit from it. Its capital city Quetta had to wait for thirty years before it received the first supply of gas, but the rest of the province has to this day no access to this resource. Similarly, when the rulers started the Gwadar project, they promised that they would first establish a centre to train the local people for various skilled jobs. However, once the project commenced, this promise was conveniently forgotten. The overwhelming majority of the work-force, as the people had feared, was brought from Punjab and Karachi and project officials were either co-opted from the same parts or appointed from the army. Virtually all commercial contracts were allocated to the businesses which had connections with the army establishment. Apart from a handful of unskilled labour, local people were, and are still, denied any job opportunities.

Certainly people want development; however, they are convinced that they will not benefit from these projects. Until such time as there is a constitutional agreement with the Islamabad government and concrete assurances are given that their rights will be respected, the Baloch people will continue to oppose these schemes. However, the Islamabad government have closed all avenues for negotiation. Only three weeks ago, the Baloch leaders and activists were warned by none other than General Musharraf himself, by saying: “Do not push us… it is not 1970s when you can hit and run and hide in mountains. This time you won’t even know what has hit you”. General Musharraf was actually referring to the army action in Balochistan in 1974, when the Islamabad government had unconstitutionally dismissed the democratically elected provincial government in Balochistan. As a consequence of this, people organised widespread protests throughout the province. To crush these protests, Islamabad once again sent several army divisions into Balochistan to terrorise the people. Thousands of innocent men, women and children were killed, thousands others made homeless, and tens of hundreds were put behind bars. As is evident, General Musharraf is acting in precisely the same manner as his predecessors did in the 1970s.

Unfortunately, the rulers had always displayed a complete lack of respect for the country’s constitution. A former dictator, General Zia-Ul-Huq, once described this fundamental document of law as “just a piece of paper”. General Musharraf is as much responsible for brutalising the constitution as all the previous dictators. Human rights violations are as rampant as in the past, and provincial autonomy is non-existent. The generals are the supreme rulers of the country. They only think in terms of military solutions, and have the utmost contempt for political negotiations and compromise. They have turned Balochistan into a large army camp. In fact, there are more military cantonments in the province than there are high schools and medical centres. Army officers have been given a free reign to do what they please to harass the population. A simple example here will suffice to demonstrate how blinded they are by absolute power. Recently, a lady doctor was gang-raped by some high-ranking army officers in the town of Sui; however, despite persistent protests from local people they still remain at large. Instead, the rulers have sent an entire division of the army to crush any manifestation of protest. The entire town has been declared as an army base and eviction orders have been served on the town’s people to vacate their ancestral homes and lands.

The Pakistani army must be stopped before it commits mass scale genocide of the Baloch people. We, therefore, appeal to you as the head of the government of a great democratic nation and as leader of the G8 countries, to kindly use your good offices and influence to urge General Musharraf to cease army action in Balochistan and enter into dialogue with the popular leaders of the province in order to find a political solution. What Balochistan, indeed Pakistan itself, needs is for democracy to be restored to ensure genuine provincial autonomy and the rule of law. Because of the undemocratic and militarist policies of the regime the situation in Balochistan and other minority provinces such as Sindh and North West Frontier is deteriorating rapidly. There is an imminent threat of civil war in Pakistan which could destabilise the entire region. The onus for this worsening situation will fall entirely on the shoulders of the Pakistani military establishment. Unfortunately, the generals are very much part of the problem. They have proved time and again to be incapable of offering any solution. It is therefore vital that they go back to their barracks. The sooner they go the better for the country, the region and the world as a whole.

Thank you very much for your time.

Yours sincerely,

Balochistan Action Committee

Human Rights Violations in Balochistan

Human Rights Violations in Balochistan

BY:Shahid Baloch



Balochistan is one of those regions of South Asia where people do not entertain any of the fundamental rights; where Government is violating human rights. The problems of Balochistan are not new; Government of Pakistan is treating Baloch citizens as a stepmother from the day one. No matter if it’s the matter of education policy or the problems of health and jobs, people of Balochistan are always ignored. Our government always discourages Baloch youth, if they demand any development in their areas they are declared as rebels, no jobs are given and those that are given are no better than the posts like clerk or peon. No mater if its Education or Health, Baloch people are always ignored by the government and when ever people ask for any development it is said that Baloch Sardars (tribal leaders) are against it. Government on defence grounds occupies Balochistan’s long coastline. Military check posts outnumber universities, hospitals and other fundamental necessities. Building check posts is considered as a development by government. Occupying “Gawader Baloch port” on the grounds of development and settling non Balochis is a measure to out number the local people of Balochistan. Federalizing Gawader Port indicates that every beneficial thing of Balochistan is of federate. Blockage in building Gawader port will increase because people of Balochistan are awoken, they now know that who is supporting them and who is against them. All the military check posts should be terminated and the allotments of the land of Gawader port should be canceled and should be spared for Baloch people.



Government has crop up the entire situation in Sui, it has made its grounds to assemble more military cantonments. This is done just to get hold of not only Sui but other priceless mines of Balochistan as well, and only the federate will be benefited by it. Human rights will be largely violated if any military operation is commenced in Sui. The lives of Baloch women and children will be at stake. I appeal to all the human rights organizations to take proper notice of human rights violations going on in Sui and rest of the Balochistan.



Shahid Baloch

Baloch Community Network (BCN)

Karachi

Wednesday, February 09, 2005

Bugti says BLA, BLF getting popular support


By Our Staff Correspondent


QUETTA, Feb 8: Veteran Baloch leader Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti has said that the Baloch Liberation Front (BLF) and the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) exist in Balochistan and were popular among the Baloch people who consider that these organizations are fighting for the legitimate rights of the Baloch nation.

Speaking to newsmen in his native Dera Bugti town on Tuesday, he said that activities of these organizations might have been limited in the past but now the Baloch people were reposing confidence in them and supporting their activists.

"The people of Jam Yousuf's Jamoot tribe might also be there in these organizations," Nawab Bugti said, adding that people of all Baloch tribes had started joining the BLA and the BLF.

He said that Sardar Jamal Khan Leghari, son of Sardar Farooq Khan Leghari, had also accepted the fact that the Baloch of his area had started joining these organizations.

Referring to the lady doctor assault case, the Jamhoori Watan Party (JWP) chief said that the man involved in the case was brother of a District Coordination Officer of Punjab and was on good terms with a senior military officer.

These were the reasons, he said, for which he had not been arrested. The threat to launch a military operation against tribes in Sui and Dera Bugti, he added, were aimed at forcing them to change their stand on the issue.

Nawab Bugti said that the lady doctor could not be termed "kari" under any law because force had been used to assault her. The tribes, he added, considered her innocent. However, he said the person involved in the criminal assault was a 'Siahkar' and should get double punishment because he committed a heinous crime while his duty was to protect the people. Besides, he broke the law.

Nawab Bugti said that since the days of Ayub Khan the army had been ruling the country and no government in the country could be called a good government.

Replying to a question, the veteran leader said that the employment in the PPL Sui plant should have been 100 per cent local but it could reach only 51 per cent in the past 52 years, while in the officers' category it was even less.

He said that keeping in view the situation in Sui one could imagine what would happen to the local people in Gwadar.

Rail service restored in Balochistan



By Our Staff Correspondent


QUETTA, Feb 8: The train service between Quetta and the rest of the country was restored after eight hours' disruption on Tuesday morning after the damaged portion of the main track near Damboli was repaired by Pakistan Railways engineers.

However, a fresh rocket attack on Tuesday morning destroyed the microwave communication installations in the Glangoor area of Chagai district, disrupting the communication system in a vast area of three districts.

"Around 7,000 telephones went out of order in three districts of Balochistan," said a spokesman for the PTCL, Quetta.

He told this correspondent that unknown people had fired three rockets at the microwave installations in the early hours. One rocket landed in the microwave station building. It did not explode, but caused damaged to the communication system.

The bomb disposal squad despatched from Quetta later defused the rocket. Meanwhile, railway traffic was once again suspended for at least three hours in the afternoon on Tuesday and all passenger trains coming from Quetta were stopped at the Sibi station after receiving information about more explosions in the same area.

However, the Pakistan Railways staff concerned and law enforcement agencies checked the railway track from Sibi to Bakhtairabad and later allowed the detained trains to continue their journey.

http://www.dawn.com/2005/02/09/index.htm

Balochistan logjam



There is no sign yet of a political breakthrough in Balochistan. We have heard from everyone - from the president and prime minister to the parliamentarians involved in negotiations - that their aim was a political solution. But nothing has materialized yet to make one believe that things are proceeding in the right direction. On the one hand, all sides go so far as to suggest amendments to the Constitution; on the other - in stark contrast - what we find is a logjam that persists. Precisely what the two parliamentary committees have achieved is not clear.

If they are sorting the issue out quietly and the negotiations are at a delicate stage, then perhaps we should wait. But the ground reality is that there is a lot of tough talk, while terrorist activity goes on. On Monday, a railway track was again blown up, this time the main line. So was a microwave repeater station.

Last week, electric installations were bombed in Sibi. By any standards, these are grave provocations and do not at all serve to generate sympathy for those fighting for Balochistan's grievances. Gas is used by millions of people throughout the country, and the railway lines and the power grids serve all citizens, including those of Balochistan. Destroying them only retards the province's progress.

The government has repeatedly pledged to safeguard vital installations. This duty and the resolve to do so need not be flaunted. Understandably, any government caught in such a situation has to exercise restraint. As examples from history show, over-reaction hurts even the innocent and helps recruit more people to the saboteurs' cause - whosoever they are.

The government must, therefore, exercise restraint while doing its duty. Some Baloch nationalists hold "the agencies" responsible for these acts of terrorism. Given the agencies' track record, one can understand if this charge finds acceptance in some quarters. But sabotage on such a scale cannot go unpunished for reasons of political expediency.

The government must order a comprehensive inquiry, unmask the faces behind this criminal activity, and bring the terrorists to justice. Some elements are also carrying out sabotage activity in two Punjab districts bordering Balochistan. Their aim is to incorporate these districts into Balochistan. This is absurd. Under no circumstances can anyone be allowed to redraw provincial boundaries by force.

Coming back to the political question again, basically, all this trouble stems from a lack of justice to the people of Balochistan, the country's biggest province territorially. The search for a formula that should satisfy the just demands of the Baloch must continue unceasingly. Leaders and parties from outside Balochistan have supported Baloch leaders on their stand and expressed solidarity with them. This should not only help lower tensions but find mediators acceptable to the two sides.

Mega development projects must be set up in Balochistan. They are not going to transform the lives of ordinary Baloch overnight, but will help generate employment, bring more land under cultivation, and open inaccessible areas of the Makran coast to traffic and tourism.

The Gwadar port, of course, has the potential to turn into a major source of trade for Pakistan and Central Asia. But all this development activity must primarily benefit the local people. Baloch leaders must be listened to. The two mainstream parties, the PPP and the PML-N, besides the MMA, must play a helpful role in defusing the situation and finding a political solution.

http://www.dawn.com/2005/02/09/ed.htm

The Balochistan situation



A question to be asked concerning the Balochistan situation is: why in general is the common Baloch aligned with the Bugti, Mengal and the Marri chiefs rather than with the federal government? Is he getting more from them than the government? And if so, what can the government do to promote the layman's allegiance to it rather than to the tribal lords?

The Balochistan 'package' and other initiatives which must follow are a step in the right direction.

DR MUBASHIR KHAN

Indianapolis, IN., USA

(II)

This refers to Mr S.M. Kazmi Naqvi's letter (Jan 30) on the Balochistan issue. It is essential that the full might of the state should be utilized for safeguarding our national assets and installations in the province.

I advocate the use of a stick and the carrot policy in dealing with the tribesmen in the NWFP as well as Balochistan and the tribalistic pockets in Sindh. This was the policy the British rulers used for administering and pacifying recalcitrant tribesmen in the difficult terrain of the NWFP and Balochistan.

Our young military commanders whose privilege it is to decide Pakistan's fate should carefully read accounts of British military campaigns available in the achieves of the Army's Command and Staff College in Quetta and similar army records in the old British India Office Library in London to learn a few lessons from British expertise in empire-building and ruling that empire from a locus of power thousands of miles away.

The accounts of how comparatively small British army contingents wiped out thousands of dreaded Pindaris from Central India (1806-1815) and the accursed thugs may furnish a lesson or two to our young army officers deployed in difficult terrain. Establishing firmly the rule of law in the tribal areas is the first and foremost duty of any government claiming to be in command of the North West region.

QUTUBUDDIN AZIZ

Karachi

(III)

The current situation in Balochistan proves that our police have failed to catch the culprits who have been attacking gas and power supply installations in the province, thus making the common people suffer great hardship. Will someone come to the rescue of the people?

MUHAMMAD BILAL NASEER

Quetta

Tuesday, February 08, 2005

Phone tower and FC base attacked in Balochistan

Phone tower and FC base attacked in Balochistan

By Azizullah Khan

QUETTA: Suspected tribal militants carried out more attacks in Balochistan on Tuesday, targeting a paramilitary base and a telephone tower as well as rail track.

Four rockets were fired at a Pakistan Telecommunications Limited microwave station at Galungoor, some 115 kilometres west of Quetta, a PTCL spokesman for the western region said on Tuesday. The communications system of Naushki, Ahmadwal, Dalbandin, Taftan, Naukundi, Mashkail, Washak, and Kharan districts and 17 telephone exchanges were affected by the rocket attack. More than 10,000 telephone lines were disconnected.

The spokesman said that one rocket that hit a control room had not exploded. Bomb disposal officials said they were considering whether to remove the rocket or make it explode. A blast also erupted outside a dining hall for paramilitary troops in the same area, causing no casualties, AFP reported. The bomb went off inside the Frontier Constabulary base in Naushki, about 200 kilometres southeast of Quetta, local police official Asif Gichki said. The explosion damaged a wall and shattered windows at the officers’ mess in the base.

A bomb ripped up a two-foot-long piece of track late on Monday in Bakhtiarabad, 180 km southwest of Quetta, railway controller Aziz Ahmad told AFP on Tuesday. Another bomb hit a rail track in Killi Almo, on the outskirts of Quetta, at around the same time, causing a crater but only minor damage to the track, which links the city to the Afghan border, said rail official Mohammad Jawaid.

Two bombs detonated within fifteen minutes of each other in separate bazaars in Kalat town, some 145 km southwest of Quetta, late on Monday. Police said there were no casualties.

Influential are protecting rape suspect: Bugti

DERA BUGTI: Tribal chief Nawab Akbar Bugti claimed on Tuesday that the army captain accused of raping a female doctor in Sui has not been arrested because he has influential relatives. Speaking to journalists at Dera Bugti, Akbar Bugti said tribesmen were being threatened with military action if they did not give up their protests at the alleged gangrape. “But this is not possible,” he added. Akbar Bugti said the female doctor was not a “kari” but the victim of a heinous crime. He said tribals considered her to be “pure”. “The captain is the sinner. staff report

Foreign hand in Balochistan unrest: Ghani

LAHORE: Balochistan Governor Owais Ghani said on Tuesday a foreign country was involved in unrest in the province, but would not say which country. Talking to Geo TV, he said modern weapons worth Rs 500 million had been smuggled into Balochistan for “terrorism”. “We informed the Afghan government and the US about the arms smuggling,” he said. He rejected claims by tribal chiefs that they were being forced to negotiate at gunpoint. “Rather it is the government that is being forced to negotiate at gunpoint,” he said. daily times monitor

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_9-2-2005_pg1_5



THE WAY IT WAS: Bugti lets our heaters burn —Mian Ijaz Ul Hassan

When Forster exclaimed that he would rather betray his country than his friend, he, I believe, was saying that a person who cannot be truthful to a friend will never be truthful to his country. We owe it to ourselves to have friends. When time runs out, friends don’t

It is a cold grey day. It has been drizzling for the last two weeks. The prospect looks dismal but wheat looks cheerful. The farmers on the Potohar plateau and the highlands who depend on rain for their crops should consider themselves lucky for having such a long rich spell. In the recent past winter rains have been slight. Is it because of global warming? My wife tells me that global warming will cause the next ice age to arrive early. We had better start acquiring warmer woollies and thicker quilts.

In old times on rainy days children insisted that their mothers make pancakes for them. Our pancakes or pooras as we call them are different from European pancakes that are thin, flaccid, eaten with spoonfuls of maple syrup and cream. I believe the best maple syrup comes from Canada. Whoever drives across the border from the US tries to bring back a can-full. Our pancakes are sweet and portly, eaten without cream or sauce. My late friend Taufiq Rafat, our celebrated English poet, whose family came from Dera Doon and settled in Sialkot after the partition, insisted that he be served salty pakoras instead. Personally I do not consider that better but it is an option open to diabetics. Those who suffer from hypertension (high blood pressure) would do well, however, to stick to the sweet pooras. Most wives are convinced that their husbands harbour hypertension in order to enjoy bad tempers. Try persuading them that it is not true, while they are taking your blood pressure, they will dismiss you with a “shut up”. No one should speak when his or her blood pressure is being taken. But this is the only time retired husbands get to get a word in. Rest of the day the wife is so busy attending to more important chores.

Bless Akbar Bugti for letting our heaters burn. There is nothing better on days like this than sitting together next to a fire. Pealing chalghozas or peanuts and throwing their shells at a log fire can be a dream experience. I wonder whether we are depleting our forest reserves in order to nurture our dreams or to add to personal wealth?

On a lighter note, I am reminded of a notable from southern Punjab who loved his hookah dearly and was very particular about the wood lighted to prepare his chillam (the terracotta bowl with ambers residing on tobacco). He believed the mango wood to be the best for this purpose. The gentleman in question wore his turban rather well and was in his mid seventies when he was mentioned to me in absentia. He had in his lifetime smoked away his entire mango orchard except for a few magnificent superannuated remnants under which he sat during the long summers, puffing his hookah without a troublesome thought.

Letting down old friends cannot be easy. No one can feel good after having done it. In an era where commitment to ideas for ideological reasons has been abandoned and brute nature allowed to pursue its vicious course, the idea of friendship acquires weightier significance. It seems that soon the garden cultivated, manured and manicured by humans for centuries may revert to a wilderness that harbours its own terrible laws.

For one, nature does not take any prisoners, I heard someone say the other day. Every creature lives on or off the other for its survival. When homo erectus strode and strived ahead he must have stumbled on the idea of friendship to consolidate human community. Friendship encouraged man to achieve incredible feats for love and honour and helped build the essential fabric of materially and culturally rich civilisations. Without friendship life would be meaningless.

Men who cannot bear the weight of friendship are surely incapable of undertaking bigger tasks. Men without friendships live for themselves alone. They are usually predators and parasites. When EM Forster exclaimed that faced with the choice he would rather betray his country than his friend, he, I believe, was saying that a person who cannot be truthful to a friend will never be truthful to his country. We owe it to ourselves to have friends. When time runs out, friends don’t. Only rats hurry to abandon ships, not friends. It is said that men in high places cannot afford to have friends. Perhaps that is why they are astonished to find themselves unexpectedly pushed into the cold or with a bit of luck beheaded or shot in the back of the head.

Would you say that sitting next to a cosy fire on cold days makes weak minds sentimental? Perhaps a little, but show me a worthy person devoid of sentiments.

Prof Ijaz Ul Hassan is a painter, author and political activist

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_9-2-2005_pg3_5



Shortage of DMG officers in Balochistan province

By Mohammad Imran

ISLAMABAD: Balochistan is facing a 40 percent shortage of District Management Group (DMG) officers. “The shortage of DMG officials is because of the present law and order situation in Balochistan,” sources told Daily Times.

“The shortage of DMG officers in the province is not a new thing because even in the past officers were reluctant to serve in the province because of the lack of facilities. The present law and order situation has only worsened the situation,” the sources said. They said that another reason behind reluctance of officers to be transferred to Balochistan was that the government did not provide any extra benefits to officers working in the province.

Sources said a quota of DMG officers from BS-17 to BS-21 had been fixed for all the provinces. “In the BS-17, 25 percent quota has been fixed for the DMG officers,” they said. Similarly in BS-18, this quota has been fixed at 40 percent and in BS-19 and BS-20 a quota of 50 and 60 percent respectively has been fixed for the DMG officers, the sources added.

The Establishment Division during the last week of the previous month transferred eight officers of the DMG of BS-20 to Balochistan and two of them were transferred after being notified of their promotions to BS-20, sources said.

Sources added that it was likely that the Establishment Division would transfer more officers of the DMG to Balochistan. They maintained that in the next round of transfers it is probable that officers of BS-19 would be transferred to the province.

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_9-2-2005_pg7_36



New attacks on telecom tower, railway tracks

Quetta (Agencies) - Suspected tribesmen blew up a telecommunications tower in Balochistan Tuesday, disrupting telephone services to thousands in the latest in a series of almost daily attacks.
A blast also erupted outside a dining hall for paramilitary troops in the same area, causing no casualties, a day after tribesmen attacked a key rail link.
A rocket damaged the microwave tower of the Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited (PTCL) in Galungoor, some 115 kilometres west of Quetta, PTCL media officer Mehboob Baloch.
‘The attack caused suspension of some 7,000 telephone lines in three districts of Balochistan and cost millions of rupees in losses to PTCL,’ Baloch said.
A day before tribesmen attacked a key rail link after damaging another track.
A powerful bomb ripped up a two-foot-long piece of track late Monday in Bakhtiarabad, 180 kilometres southwest of Quetta, railway controller Aziz Ahmad said on Tuesday.
It is the main line out of Balochistan, which is in the midst of an escalating unrest among tribesmen demanding a bigger share of the profits from the province’s natural resources.
Another bomb hit a rail track in Killi Almo, on the outskirts of Quetta, at around the same time, causing a crater but only minor damage to the track, which links the city to the Afghan border, said rail official Mohammed Jawaid.
Meanwhile, two bombs detonated within fifteen minutes of each other in separate bazaars in Kalat town, some 145 kilometres southwest of Quetta late Monday. Police said there were no casualties.
Another blast Monday blew up a telephone system in a remote town in Barkhan district near the Punjab border. Bombs targeting railway tracks and government installations have been exploding with increasing frequently in Balochistan.
No one claimed responsibility for the latest bombings but a shadowy group linked to the tribesman called the Balochistan Liberation Army has said it carried out many of the others in the region. Rail authorities last month banned both passenger and goods trains from running after nightfall in the province to guard against further attacks.
The current unrest has flared since the rape in January of a woman doctor at gas field in Sui and subsequent rocket attacks on the facility, which left eight people dead.
On Monday a man claiming to be a Balochistan Liberation Army spokesman threatened to blow up a key oil installation in neighbouring Punjab, marking an apparent attempt to spread the violence further afield.
Officials said they had tightened security around a nuclear plant and other important sites in Punjab.
Baloch Alliance gives strike call: PPI adds: The four- party Baloch Alliance on Tuesday gave a shutter down strike call for February 12.
In a joint statement, member Central Committee Ali Ahmed Baloch, provincial Labour Secretary Takari Shafqatullah Lango and Farooq Ahmed Marri said the strike would prove a symbol of unity of Balochistan.
Damboli section repaired: Railway line near Damboli has been repaired and normal train traffic restored on ths section.
This was confirmed by Divisional Superintendent Railways Quetta Ali Hassan Toori while talking to PPI here Monday.
According to details, terrorists planted five bombs at 70 feet bridge (No. 128-B) near Basti Allah Dami. All these bombs went off around 11 pm last night seriously damaging the track. This section falls in the jurisdiction of Sukkur Division of Pakistan Railways.
This bridge is 3 Km from Damboli and some 55 Km from Sibi Railways teams from Sibi and Sukkur reached the site and started repair. It was completed at 0810 am today. Two trains Bolan Mail and Jaffar Express which were detained resumed their onward journey three hours behind schedule.
Another bomb blast occurred close to railway line near Mushkaf, about 40 Km towards Quetta. It did not cause any damage. Meanwhile, Balochistan Chief Minister Jam Muhammad Yusuf and Provincial Police Officers have directed Sibi Police and Levies for immediate arrest of the culprits.

Baluchistan National Front members killed in Pakistan by ISI agents

Assailants wearing masks attacked Iranian dissidents sheltering in southwestern Pakistan, killing one of them, police said Tuesday.

On Monday night, gunmen opened fire with AK-47 rifles inside a house in Killi Kabir, a neighborhood of Quetta, the capital of southwestern Baluchistan province, where three Iranians were staying, said Sher Nawaz Marwat, a Quetta police official.

Ahmed Mashoof, 29, was hit by four bullets and died instantly, Marwat said. The other two Iranians were unhurt.

Marwat said police were investigating to determine the motive and trace the attackers.

"Mashoof and the other Iranians are opponents of the Iranian government and they had rented the house in Killi Kabir," he said.

One of the survivors, Rahim Raeesi, claimed he and the other two Iranians were members of an Iranian dissident group, the Baluchistan National Front.

He said they were from Iran's eastern Sistan-Baluchistan province which borders Pakistan's Baluchistan province. They had arrived in Pakistan about one year ago and had filed applications with the U.N. refugee agency for asylum or refugee status. He said they had received threatening e-mails and phone calls, and blamed agents of the Iranian government for the attack.

His claims could not be confirmed independently.

Raeesi said Mashoof

Main rail link to Quetta blown up , situation tense

Main rail link to Quetta blown up


By Saleem Shahid


QUETTA, Feb 7: Saboteurs blew up a portion of the railway track linking Quetta with the rest of the country late on Monday night.

Railway sources said criminals had planted a bomb under the main railway line between Sibi and Jacobabad. All Quetta-bound trains coming from Karachi, Lahore and Rawalpindi were stopped at the Jacobabad railway station after the blast.

The sources said the miscreants had planted the bomb in the Allahabad area of Damboli. It went off at 11:30pm and damaged the track.

"Around three-foot-long railway line was blown up, suspending all railway traffic on the main line," officials said and added that the railways had sent engineers and other staff from Sukkur to repair the damaged railway line.

Pilot engine and staff also left for the spot from Sibi while the Rawalpindi-bound Zarghoon Express was stopped at Sibi station till the resumption of railway traffic.

"Repair work would be completed by morning and the railway traffic would be restored," sources said.

Levies officials informed the Railways authorities that three more explosions had been heard in the area. However, it could not be confirmed till filing of this report.

According to another report, four rockets were fired in the Nushki area of Chagai district late on Monday night.

Sources said rockets, fired from mountains, landed in the open and exploded with a big bang. However, no loss of life and property was reported. Two blasts were also reported from the Kalat township late night, causing great panic in the small town.

Earlier, the city was rocked late on Monday night when miscreants exploded a powerful bomb to blow up Quetta-Chaman railway track near Killi Alamo.

According to police sources, some unknown people planted a bomb at the railway track linking Quetta with border town Chaman, resulting in damage to railway slippers.

"The railway line remained safe of destruction," railway police officials said.

The miscreants used local made device with timer for explosion, said Haji Mukhtar, head of bomb disposal squad.



http://www.dawn.com/2005/02/08/top5.htm



Repeater station tower blown up



By Our Staff Reporter


QUETTA, Feb 7: Saboteurs blew up a microwave repeater station tower in Barkhan district, some 300km northeast of here, on Monday, disrupting telecommunication contact of the area with rest of the country.

"It was a microwave repeater station tower that was destroyed through blasting explosive material," a senior officer of levies told Dawn by telephone. The station was situated at a mountain, some 25km from Barkhan township.

Sources said the saboteurs had planted explosive material around the target and blew it up at about 10am. The microwave repeater station tower was completely destroyed.

Telephonic link of the Barkhan district and adjoing areas has been completely cut off with the rest of the country. "Several thousand telephones have been affected in the area due to blowing up of the microwave repeater station tower," officials of the telecommunication department said.

A spokesman of the Baloch Liberation Army has accepted the responsibility of the blast. "We have blown up the microwave repeater station," a man claiming to be Azad Khan said while calling through cellphone from an unknown place.

Meanwhile, a powerful explosion was heard in Quetta city around 2.15pm, causing panic in Killi Sabzal area. An explosive device was planted in the premises of a private school that exploded with a big bang.

No casualty was reported as the school was closed in connection with winter vacations. The windowpanes of the school and nearby buildings were, however, smashed.

http://www.dawn.com/2005/02/08/top6.htm



Kalat prince warns govt against operation: Balochistan issue



By Latif Baloch


KARACHI, Feb 7: The prince of the defunct Kalat state in Balochistan has urged rulers to desist from carrying out any armed action in the province, as he feared that external forces might interfere in the matter.

Expressing concern over the deteriorating conditions in Sui Town and Dera Bugti, Prince Mohyuddin Baloch, a communication minister in the Zia-Junejo regime, said there was more chance of danger of conflict than reconciliation in the province.

Talking to journalists at his residence on Monday, the former minister warned that if reconciliation was not reached on the Balochistan issue, and if an armed conflict took place, then outside forces would get a chance to interfere in the affair, who he claimed were waiting to capture the natural resources including the seacoast.

When pressed to specify external forces, the prince pointed that it could be any country having economic interest in the province, because, Balochistan, he said, would play a key role in the regional economic development in future.

Historically, the Mekran seacoast had remained the economic gateway for central Asian states and Middle Eastern countries, he informed.

He was of the view that in case efforts for a negotiated settlement could not be reached, the conflict would not remain a domestic issue, and would be internationalised.

In a situation of armed conflict, the prince observed that the United Nations would directly intervene or make arbitration through a neutral Muslim country, or hold a referendum to seek people's views as was done in other countries.

However, the prince who is also chief of the Baloch Rabita-Ittefaq Tehrik (BRIT) made it clear that any attempts to carry attacks on Dera Bugti would be considered as an attack on the people of Balochistan as a whole.

Commenting on parliamentary committee reports and the government's proposed Balochistan package, he termed them as nonsense, saying that not a single Baloch was appointed, not even as a peon, in Islamabad in the past 60 years. He questioned why there was no important civil post for the Baloch people.

Not only that, he said the provincial governor was also not from the province, and was imposed on the Baloch people from the NWFP.

Mr Baloch pointed out that whatever was happening in Sui and other parts of Balochistan was due to the feeling of deprivation among the people of Balochistan.

He urged the government to keep national interest supreme, as ground realities had changed, and to take the Baloch leadership into confidence on the Balochistan issue.

According to him, foreign interests were keeping their eyes on Gawadar and the province's natural resources. He said the province had been deliberately kept backward in the past because of which the Baloch people had lost faith in Islamabad rulers.

He recalled the events that led to what he called annexation of the Kalat state into Pakistan by the armed forces, which ultimately resulted in a revolt.

The prince said Kalat state (previously called Balochistan) enjoyed free status like Nepal and Afghanistan till April 1948. As a result of the revolt, the prince said his father, the Khan of Kalat, Mir Ahmed Yar Khan, was arrested on alleged charges of conspiring against Pakistan. However, he was released in 1962 and all his privileges were restored, he said. Thereafter, the crisis in Balochistan continued and no serious attempt was made to resolve it, he maintained.



http://www.dawn.com/2005/02/08/nat1.htm





Balochs' viewpoint heard: Soomro



Staff Reporter


LAHORE, Feb 7: Senate chairman Muhammadmian Soomro has said Baloch leader Akbar Bugti's representatives have been given due opportunity to give their point of view before the parliamentary committee constituted to resolve the Balochistan issue.

He was talking to reporters after the inaugural session of the three-day International Urological Surgeons Conference at a local hotel on Monday.

Mr Soomro claimed that the representatives had participated in the committee proceedings. He denied that they (representatives) had boycotted the meeting.

"They were allowed to participate in the debate during committee meeting held late night."

Mr Soomro said the drafting of report by the committee was in final stages. The government would seriously consider the committee recommendations to resolve the Balochistan crisis.

Replying to a question, he said the tenure of the parliament should remain five years.

http://www.dawn.com/2005/02/08/nat2.htm



Statements recorded in lady doctor case



Correspondent


QUETTA, Feb 7: A judicial tribunal probing into the criminal assault on a lady doctor of the Sui hospital resumed hearing on Monday.

Dr Saima and staff nurse Sakina, both of the Sui PPL hospital, appeared before the tribunal and recorded their statements on the incident which occurred on the night of Jan 3.

The tribunal headed by Justice Ahmed Khan Lashari issued notices to security incharge of the Sui plant Major Abdul Marjan, Dr Irshad, Dr Yaseen Anwar and head constable of the Sui Police Station Mohammad Younas to appear before it on Tuesday.

http://www.dawn.com/2005/02/08/nat7.htm





QUETTA: Compensation urged for drought victims



By Our Staff Correspondent


QUETTA, Feb 7: Hundreds of workers of the Pukhtunkhwa Milli Awami Party (PMAP) took out a procession here on Monday in protest against the government's indifference to sufferings of the victims of drought, especially in Pukhtun areas.

They were carrying placards and banners inscribed with their demands. The party's deputy chairman Abdul Rahim Mandokhel and other leaders led the protest.

The protesters later gathered in the Manan Chowk.

Speaking on the occasion, Rahim Mandokhel said Balochistan had been facing drought for 80 years that had destroyed agriculture in the Pukhtun areas, but the government had done nothing to compensate the losses suffered by the people.

He criticized the government for not taking steps to solve the problems of growers and landowners in the province. The government, he said, had not paid attention to construction of dams and water reservoirs to help end drought.

The PAMP leader said Balochistan had demanded Rs5 billion for drought victims, but Islamabad never responded.

He vowed that the PMAP would not allow anyone to usurp the rights of the province. The government should recognize the political, constitutional and national rights of small nationalities, he added.

He said that it was a great injustice to the people of Balochistan that despite producing gas since 1952, many areas were without gas while the whole country was benefiting from it.

The PMAP leader urged the government to set the price of Balochistan gas equal to that from other areas of the country. They would not allow the use of gas reserves recently discovered in Zhob, Zarghoon and Musakhel area without getting constitutional guarantees.

Lala Abdul Rauf, Abdul Rahim Ziaratwal, sman Kakar, Naseer Ahmed Shahwani and Abdul Rehman Barozai also spoke on the occasion.

http://www.dawn.com/2005/02/08/local8.htm



Tigers of Balochistan & elsewhere - II


By Ardeshir Cowasjee


A woman, Doctor Shazia Khalid, was allegedly raped at Sui at night on January 2 and 3. The rapist(s) has(have) not yet been found. 'Investigations' continue and as inevitably happens in cases such as this they will linger on until they finally peter out.

On January 3, the Zila Nazim of Dera Bugti Agency, Mohammed Kazim Bugti, a brother of one of Nawab Mohammad Akbar Khan Bugti's daughters-in-law, addressed a memorandum to the District Administrative Offcer, Dera Bugti at Sui. The subject : "Rape case at PPL fenced area, Sui."

It reads : "It has been reported to the undersigned this morning that a Lady Doctor has been raped in the .... premises of fenced area of PPL at Sui last night. Reportedly, three/four DSG personnel were seen coming out of the house of the said lady doctor who was later shifted to hospital in critical condition. Please investigate this matter and take stern action against the culprits involved in the incident and submit a detailed report of the incident to the undersigned as the matter is very serious."

Copies were sent to the governor of Balochistan, the chief minister and the chief secretary of Balochistan, the home and tribal affairs secretary, the Commander 12 Corps at Quetta, the Registrar of the High Court at Quetta, the DCO, Dera Bugti and a couple of others of lower rank.

In the meantime, Dr Khalid's family has alleged that she has dishonoured the family, that she is a 'kari', and that tribal and feudal justice demands that she be killed. She has been and remains in protective custody as her life is in danger. Now, the question that must concern us all is : where can she live in safety for the rest of her life?

Dr Sher Shah Syed, secretary-general of the Pakistan Medical Association, Mrs Anis Haroon, resident director of the Aurat Foundation of Pakistan, and Uzma Noorani of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, are all very concerned and fear for the life of Dr Khalid. Their complaint is that they have been unable to get a response from Pakistan Petroleum Limited whenever they made contact to enquire what the company is doing to safeguard Dr Khalid's life. Her husband, engineer Khalid Aman, who is employed in Libya, has also complained in the press that PPL is "putting pressure on his wife to keep silent...".

Syed Munsif Raza, managing director of PPL, and Nusrat Nasrullah, his manager of public relations, both old friends, maintain this is not correct and that they have made attempts to contact the family and offer help, but have been unsuccessful.

When we all met (excluding Uzma Noorani to whom we spoke on the telephone) and sat down together to discuss the issue, each side gave its own point of view. Dr Syed and Mrs Haroon penned their statement which reads :

"The Pakistan Medical Association, the Aurat Foundation, and the Human Rights Commission strongly believe that the victim of the Sui incident should be protected at all costs. Her life is in danger and her entire family is frightened. We believe that PPL and the government should protect the family and help them to rehabilitate. The culprits should be punished no matter who they may be and to which place they may belong."

Munsif and Nusrat responded :

"PPL wishes to reiterate that it fully supports the on-going process of investigation/enquiry in the case of Dr Shazia Khalid and seeks justice promptly, whereby the culprits will be exposed and subsequently punished.

"Right from the beginning, PPL has pursued a policy of standing by its employee, Dr Shazia Khalid, whose welfare has been and will remain our premier concern, and wishes to reassure everyone that it will continue to do so to ensure that justice is done. We also wish to assure her husband and her family that the company empathises with them in their predicament. She has been criminally wronged and the culprit(s) must be punished under the law of the land.

"The incident is being investigated by a high court judge in Quetta, as well as the police (separately), and all assistance is being provided to the authorities by PPL employees.

"We are aware of the societal interest being expressed by individuals and organizations and share their feeling of concern, and seek an early resolution of the case."

Both sides have now agreed to have further meetings to try and resolve the problem of Shazia Khalid's future and her safety.

Since the incident, the Tigers of Balochistan have talked to the press. Time magazine (Feb 7) has come out with a full-page article, "Code of the Frontier", the subtitle of which reads "An alleged rape by four soldiers rallies the tribes of Baluchistan province against the Pakistan army." The Tiger himself, the Tumandar of all the Bugtis, is quoted as having said that he is taking the violation of the woman "personally" and that he can muster 4,000 armed men to back him up. And, quaintly, "Our elders say that the accused must walk through fire. If he is innocent, the flames won't harm him." Another Tiger, Sardar Ataullah Mengal is also quoted : "This could be our last battle. At the end of it either their soldiers will be standing alive, or we will."

The only arrests so far made by the police, for the obstruction of justice (FIR 1/2005 PS Sui, Offence u/s 10, 18 Zina Hudood Ordinance 1979 plus various sections of the PPC), are of Pervez Jamula, acting manager of PPL at Sui, Dr Muhammad Usman Vawada, the chief medical officer of PPL at Sui, and Dr Muhammad Ali, a medical officer at Sui hospital. They have been confined at Dera Murad Jamali. Bail applications have been made by PPL, the three men have been brought to court in handcuffs and so far bail has been refused. The administration of justice being what it is in this country, perhaps it is only God who knows when the unfortunate men will be freed.

Investments are flowing in, so says our president and prime minister, Pakistan is investor-friendly, even an investor's paradise. Question : who are the investors wishing to invest in Balochistan, and where are they?



http://www.dawn.com/weekly/cowas/cowas.htm

Monday, February 07, 2005

BLA threatens to blow up Dhodak oil field

BLA threatens to blow up Dhodak oil field

By our correspondent

DG KHAN: Claiming the responsibility of Saturday’s bomb blast across the natural gas pipe line, the Baloch Liberation Army has threatened to blow up Dhodak oil field, plant and Sanghar Bridge connecting Peshawar with Karachi over Indus Highway.

Though Taunsa Sharif police have registered a case yet the gas supply to Taunsa could not be restored. The officials said that DG Khan, Kot Addu and other cities were being provided gas through alternate route of Sui.

Through a phone call to a local newsman, the caller claimed to be a member of the BLA and also claimed the responsibility of Saturday’s blast. He also threatened to blow up Sanghar bridge over Indus Highway and Dhodak plant as well as Dhodak field if the non locals did not leave the plant and what he said the military operation was not cancelled in Balochistan.

Meanwhile, repair and the restoration work was in progress till Sunday evening. The commander of bomb disposal squad Mohammad Asghar disclosed that it was the smoke bomb planted at pipeline and there would have been much more losses had it caught fire.

Manager Dhodak plant told the News by telephone that after receiving information about the blast, they immediately suspended the supply and the load on the plant for processing was reduced. The technical team of the transmission wing SNGPL Multan region reached the blast site after five hours and started the repair work. In-charge emergency wing SNGPL Taunsa Sharif Murtaza Khan told that the repair work was in progress.


http://jang.com.pk/thenews/


Armed struggle only way out: Marri

ISLAMABAD: Baloch nationalists have rejected the government’s talks’ offer and have resolved to achieve their rights at all costs, Nawab Khair Bux Marri, Baloch nationalist leader, told BBC on Sunday.

He said the Baloch leaders had linked the dialogue process to the withdrawal of troops from the province. He described the armed struggle as the only means to achieve the rights of the people of Balochistan. The Baloch leader said the talks would not yield any results because the government was not sincere in its offer and wanted to gain time.

Baloch nationalists Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti and Sardar Attaullah Khan Mengal have already made clear that that they would not hold talks with the government unless the government pulled out troops from Sui.

Balochistan is in the throes of an intensifying rebellion by tribesmen demanding a bigger share of the region’s natural resources. On Saturday, bomb blasts caused major damage to a train track and a gas pipe. The main railway line between Quetta and the Iranian city of Zahidan was severed for the second time in a week. The Balochistan Liberation Army has said it carried out a number of the previous attacks, including rocket strikes on the Sui gas field. sana/afp

Fewer cantts in Balochistan proposed

ISLAMABAD: A parliamentary committee has recommended that the government cut the number of military garrisons in Balochistan to ease the tension in the province.

A draft of the committee’s report, finalised by six senators, has 31 recommendations for the government and will be sent to the prime minister for approval.

Senator Mushahid Hussain, a member of the drafting committee, presented the report to Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain, the president of the Pakistan Muslim League, on Sunday.

The committee wants 10,000 new posts in the Frontier Constabulary exclusively for locals and eligibility rules for Baloch applicants to the FC and Coast Guards to be eased. It also recommends an increase in the 3.5 percent Balochistan job quota in ministries and divisions. The committee suggested the government set up a Gwadar Port Authority and speed up work on ongoing development projects.

The report suggests Islamabad sign a formal agreement with Baloch tribal chiefs whereby it would implement the committee’s recommendations if tribal chiefs guarantee they will protect infrastructure and installations in their areas. More of the committee’s recommendations were that areas containing natural gas fields should be given free power and gas and oil and gas companies spend 15 to 20 percent of their income on local development.

The committee suggested special aid to drought-hit areas and that the roads of the NA-15 and NA-17 constituencies be revamped. It called for alternative housing arrangements for fishermen. The committee proposed an additional grant for Balochistan until the new National Finance Commission Award is decided, and the abolition of the concurrent list of provincial and federal subjects. Though there have been no direct talks between the government and Baloch tribal chiefs, back channels are being employed to arrive at an amicable settlement, sources added. online/nni



5 men detained over Sui rape

SUI GAS FIELD: The Naseerabad Police detained a Hawaldar of the Defence Security Guards (DSG) and five personnel of the Pakistan Petroleum Ltd (PPL) at Sui on Sunday for the rape of a lady doctor.

Those who have been detained are Mohammed Rafiq, Hawaldar of the DSG, Mohammed Khushhal, Umar Farooq, Usman Ali, Asif and Malik Khan. Sources said the detained men had been taken to an undisclosed location and nobody was being allowed to meet them. The police is questioning the previously arrested PPL officials; Manager Sui Gas Field Pervez Jamula, Dr Usman, Dr Mohammed Ali and Afzal Khan, at Saddar Police Station in Dera Murad Jamali. staff report

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_7-2-2005_pg1_6

Centre to ensure law and order in Balochistan, says PM

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz has assured Balochistan Governor Owais Ghani that the central government will help the provincial government in any way it can to maintain law and order. Aziz said no one would be allowed to damage vital national installations, according to an official statement. “The government will consider implementation of the report of the Parliamentary Committee on Balochistan when received,” he said. Ghani briefed Aziz on the law and order situation in Balochistan. They also reviewed progress on development projects, particularly the Sabakzai and Mirani dams and Gwadar Port. Later, speaking to PTV, Ghani said talks with various groups in Balochistan would continue to help resolve troubles peacefully. app

Federal govt proposes increase in purchase price of Sui gas

By Shahzad Raza

ISLAMABAD: The federal government has drawn up a formula to benefit Balochistan by purchasing gas from Sui at an inflated price.

A government official told Daily Times on Thursday that the formula was devised by an expert in oil and gas, Senator Dilawar Abbas, who is also a close aide to Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain, the president of Pakistan Muslim League.

The official said that under the proposed formula, gas from Sui would be bought at Rs 70 per Million British Thermal Unit (mmbtu) instead of Rs 47. He said the contract to purchase gas would expire in 2007 but the formula suggested revising it as soon as possible. The formula binds the Pakistan Petroleum Limited (PPL) and other oil and gas exploring companies to spend money from their profits on developing gas-producing areas, the official said.

He said the formula was likely to be announced soon and would serve as a confidence-building measure in the wake of talks between the federal government and Baloch nationalists.

A few months ago Senator Sanaullah Baloch, a Baloch nationalist leader, said the government was buying gas from Sui at Rs 27 mmbtu only, while Punjab was selling it at a rate of Rs 198 per mmbtu and Sindh from Rs 120 to Rs 190 per mmbtu.

He had demanded that the federal government buy gas at a uniform rate throughout the country.

He claimed that the federal government owed Rs 600 billion to Balochistan under the heads of gas royalty, the gas development surcharge and gas subsidies given to fertiliser and other industries

Tehran not meddling in Balochistan, says diplomat

* Says Tehran not against Gwadar
* Iran’s nuclear programme indigenous

By Zakir Hassnain

PESHAWAR: The consul general of Iran in Peshawar has denied that Tehran is meddling in Balochistan or is unhappy at the building of Gwadar Port.

“If there is peace in Pakistani Balochistan, there will be peace in Iranian Balochistan,” Muhammad Hassan Emani said. “And as for Gwadar Port, we are not against it. Our government is prepared to assist Pakistan and will soon provide electricity to the port.”

He rejected reports that Pakistan was helping the US find weapons sites in Iran for possible air strikes. “We have no threat from Pakistan or its people. Iran has good relations with the government of Pakistan and its people,” he said.

Emani said Iran had acquired atomic technology but not atomic weapons. “The acquisition of atomic weapons in our fiqh is un-Islamic as it is against humanity. We will never manufacture or acquire them,” he said.

Emani said Iran’s atomic technology was indigenous and neither Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan nor any Pakistani organisation had anything to do with it. He denied Iran sent mercenaries or its citizens to Iraq for terrorist activities.

Pakistani-Americans outraged by Dr Shazia Khalid’s rape

By Khalid Hasan

WASHINGTON: A group of Pakistani-Americans has urged the Pakistani government to arrest the men alleged to have violated Dr Shazia Khalid’s honour and to undertake a speedy, full and impartial inquiry into “this outrage”.

Ms Nuzhat Iqbal of the Asian-American Network Against Abuse of Women (ANAA) and Syed Asif Alm of the Association of Pakistani Professionals (AOPP) have called the rape of Dr Khalid a crime that has struck at the heart of humanity.

ANAA, a network of Pakistani Americans committed to defending the rights of women against cultural and social abuse in Pakistan, has started a letter campaign through which it is urging community members to communicate with the Pakistani government to provide justice to Dr Shazia Khalid.

Ms Iqbal said in a letter sent to Ambassador Jehangir Karamat of Pakistan, “We are outraged at the recent rape of a physician at the PPL-run Sui Gas Complex in Balochistan. A month has passed since this heinous act and not a single suspect has been taken into custody. Instead, there have been pathetic and feeble attempts at a cover-up by both PPL and the government.”

Dr Amna Buttar, who is heading a taskforce set up by the American-Pakistani Physicians of North America (APPNA) to take up the cause of Dr Khalid, has said, “To add insult to injury, the physician has been labeled a ‘kari’ by an illegal jirga in Sindh. As expected, not a single government official has condemned this newest affront. Sadly, this apathy is indicative of the lack of regard the Government of Pakistan has for its citizens and their welfare.”

The Association of Pakistani Professionals said, “The Sui incident has left us vulnerable in many ways; first is the human rights issue which should be addressed by the government immediately to make sure that such an incident does not take place in future and that justice is done at the earliest. The second issue is that the extremist elements within the area took advantage of the situation and successfully attacked the Sui Purification Plant, resulting in load-shedding of gas around the country. This should not have been allowed to happen in the first place and it is hoped that the government will ensure that its writ runs in areas like Sui.”

Last week, ANAA arranged a teleconference which was attended by concerned Pakistani Americans along with representatives of various Pakistani organisations in the United States. Dr Sher Shah, general secretary of the Pakistan Medical Association, Karachi also dialled in and provided first hand information about Dr Shazia Khalid.

ANAA is spearheading a campaign in which Pakistani Americans are being asked to sign a letter on that will be sent to Ambassador Karamat.

Nationalists rally against ‘undeclared operation’

Staff Report

KARACHI: Sindhi, Baloch and Saraiki nationalist parties and groups protested here on Sunday, demanding that the government halt the “undeclared army operation” in Balochistan.

Some 200 workers attended a rally outside the Karachi Press Club, shouting slogans and brandishing banners denouncing the government of President Pervez Musharraf. They also accused security personnel of committing human rights violations in Balochistan.

Speaking at the rally, Saleem Baloch, the vice president of the Jamhoori Watan Party (JWP), claimed the government had launched an army operation against the people of Balochistan. Dera Bugti was under “army siege”. He accused the government of stirring up trouble in the province so it could tighten control over Balochistan’s natural resources.

Ghulam Muhammad Baloch, the president of the Baloch National Movement, claimed that law enforcement agencies had arrested over 350 political workers in the province.

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_7-2-2005_pg7_50

Military operation in Balochistan to harm national solidarity

HASILPUR: The use of force in Balochistan will harm national solidarity, said Tehmina Daultana¸ Alliance for the Restoration of Democracy (ARD) vice president. The military action is useless because only political negotiations with nationalist leaders can resolve the Balochistan crises, said Ms Daultana at Pakistan Muslim League House Vehari. She condemned the woman doctor’s rape in Balochistan and urged that the government should bring the culprits to book at the earliest. The ARD and the MMA have agreed on some issues and they will take a final decision in this regard soon, she added. She said the Baglihar Dam issue is the planned conspiracy of the US and India to turn the Punjab into barren land. Online

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_7-2-2005_pg10_2




Six die in Quetta road crash

By our correspondent

QUETTA: Six people were killed, when a yellow cab collided head-on with a Karachi-bound coach near Killi Simli on the Quetta-Chaman Road in the limits of Kuchlak police station, 25 km off here on Sunday, police said. All the fatalities were people riding in the taxi, and none of the bus passengers was injured, police official Ali Nawaz said. The police have impounded both the vehicles and started investigations. The taxi was on its way to Chaman from Quetta, while the coach was coming from Pishin. Four of the taxi passengers, including driver, died on the spot, while the others died on their way to hospital. Those killed included Rehmatullah, Abdul Razzaq, Faiz Muhammad, Said Muhammad and Agha Jan. Two passers-by Shah Muhammad and Asmatullah were among the wounded. They were removed to a hospital for treatment.

Centre to assist Balochistan in maintaining law and order: PM

Ghani says dialogue process with Baloch leaders to be expedited

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz has said Balochistan will be provided all assistance to maintain law and order in the province.

Talking to Balochistan Governor Owais Ahmad Ghani, who met him here on Sunday, the prime minister said no one would be allowed to damage vital national installations, said an official statement.

"The government would seriously consider implementation of report of Parliamentary Committee on Balochistan when received," he said.

Owais Ahmad Ghani briefed the prime minister on the law and order situation in Balochistan. The progress on development projects, Sabakzai and Mirani dams and Gwadar port was also reviewed.

The governor requested for accelerating the construction work of Quetta-Zhob-DI Khan Road.

"Shaukat Aziz assured that more resources would be provided for early completion of this vital road," the statement added.

Meanwhile, talking to the PTV, Ghani said dialogue with different groups would continue to resolve the issues in the province.

"The ongoing dialogue process is going to be expedited," he added. Ghani said the progress of the Parliamentary Committee on Balochistan was also discussed, which was looking after all the issues concerning the province.

"The prime minister assured that the dialogue process would be accelerated and all the political issues would be settled politically," the governor said. "However, there is determination that the valuable assets of the country will be protected at all cost," he added.

http://jang.com.pk/thenews/

Balochistan mayhem unsettling govt

By Tariq Butt

ISLAMABAD: The Balochistan province is gripped by the worst terrorism, unsettling the federal and provincial governments, which are in a fix to match security measures with extraordinary mayhem.

"We have no doubt that terrorists and saboteurs are at work in Balochistan," a federal official told The News, and expressed his deep shock and dismay over the state of affairs in the province. Blowing up of power towers, rail tracks and telephone installations is frequently happening in Balochistan with security agencies remaining clueless about the perpetrators.

Since the construction work on Gwadar deep seaport started and talk of constructing three cantonments in Balochistan and laying of the proposed Iran-Pakistan-India gas pipeline gained momentum at different levels, terrorism and sabotage has increased manifold in province. This is also apparently meant to give a telling though unfortunate message to foreigners that Balochistan is not safe for such gigantic projects. Indeed, this is very devastating reaction to the construction of three proposed garrisons.

The official said to expect that the government would budge from its plans relating to new cantonments and other projects would be foolish. "It will remain undeterred," he added.

However, the government has failed politically and administratively to bring peace to the Balochistan province. Its efforts at various levels have not so far borne fruit. Its talks with influential Baloch leaders have taken the situation nowhere. The Balochistan government is totally helpless in the situation. Recently, a majority of members of the provincial cabinet was unwilling to give a call for summoning troops to Sui after the purification plant was hit three weeks back. The Balochistan cabinet finally issued the call after the intervention of some powerful federal officials.

The sabotage acts show that the saboteurs are having a field day and the security forces are incapacitated to deal with the alarming situation. Although the Centre is absolutely reluctant to impose the governor’s rule in Balochistan, yet the situation is heading fast towards that eventuality.

http://jang.com.pk/thenews/


Sunday, February 06, 2005

Bugti rules out talks with govt

Bugti rules out talks with govt

http://www.nation.com.pk/daily/feb-2005/7/index7.php

BY OUR STAFF REPORTER

LAHORE - Deadlock has developed between the government and Baloch nationalist leaders over the issue of Balochistan after resignations by elected Baloch leaders from parliamentary committees.

“Neither we are having talks with the government nor there is a possibility of this in future,” said Baloch nationalist leader and former Balochistan Chief Minister Nawab Akbar Bugti in an exclusive interview with The Nation.

“An officer molested our daughter on our land. This is a stigma for us. Now that the lie has been exposed we are pondering as to how this is removed,” he added.
He asked: “How could such an incident have taken place if there had been law and justice in the country? And who has given them the right to bulldoze our people and molest our daughters,” adding “have they not learnt a lesson from Bengal?”
The Baloch national leader said the parliamentary committee has recommendations for resolving the problems of Balochistan, and it would have solved them if it had to do so, adding “those government officials who hold talks with us never returns again and whether it is Ch Shujaat Hussain or anybody else, everything is open to all.”
About attacks on gas pipelines, Nawab Akbar Bugti said: “Whether a terrorist is in uniform or without it, we believe that basis is the same. We have no intelligence system, (the government) should come and tell us as to who is doing this,” he added.
He further said those involved in acts of terrorism are “chips of the same block”, and everyone is aware of this.
Responding to a question, he said: “Whoever contacted us, we told him of our problems and reservations and asked him to present a solution of these. Tell us where is the hurdle in finding solution to our problems,” he added.
“If one (the government) thinks that we can be silenced at gunpoint, then come and do this. We are ready to face such a situation,” he said and added “the Baloch leadership and people have already made it clear that they cannot be enslaved.”
He further said the solution to the problems of Balochistan lies in practical steps and not in the formation of committees. “If they think that we can be pushed to the wall, we want to make it clear that we ourselves decide about our fate,” he added.
Responding to another question, Bugti said the Baloch leaders are very sincere, but everyone is aware of their (rulers) ill-intention in this regard. “Therefore, we know what we have to do and the government also knows what it has to do,” he added.
He asked as to why the provinces are not being given autonomy. He said every action has a reaction and every oppressed person can reaction any time for his fundamental rights.

Bugti rules out talks with govt

Bugti rules out talks with govt

BY OUR STAFF REPORTER
LAHORE - Deadlock has developed between the government and Baloch nationalist leaders over the issue of Balochistan after resignations by elected Baloch leaders from parliamentary committees.
“Neither we are having talks with the government nor there is a possibility of this in future,” said Baloch nationalist leader and former Balochistan Chief Minister Nawab Akbar Bugti in an exclusive interview with The Nation.
“An officer molested our daughter on our land. This is a stigma for us. Now that the lie has been exposed we are pondering as to how this is removed,” he added.
He asked: “How could such an incident have taken place if there had been law and justice in the country? And who has given them the right to bulldoze our people and molest our daughters,” adding “have they not learnt a lesson from Bengal?”
The Baloch national leader said the parliamentary committee has recommendations for resolving the problems of Balochistan, and it would have solved them if it had to do so, adding “those government officials who hold talks with us never returns again and whether it is Ch Shujaat Hussain or anybody else, everything is open to all.”
About attacks on gas pipelines, Nawab Akbar Bugti said: “Whether a terrorist is in uniform or without it, we believe that basis is the same. We have no intelligence system, (the government) should come and tell us as to who is doing this,” he added.
He further said those involved in acts of terrorism are “chips of the same block”, and everyone is aware of this.
Responding to a question, he said: “Whoever contacted us, we told him of our problems and reservations and asked him to present a solution of these. Tell us where is the hurdle in finding solution to our problems,” he added.
“If one (the government) thinks that we can be silenced at gunpoint, then come and do this. We are ready to face such a situation,” he said and added “the Baloch leadership and people have already made it clear that they cannot be enslaved.”
He further said the solution to the problems of Balochistan lies in practical steps and not in the formation of committees. “If they think that we can be pushed to the wall, we want to make it clear that we ourselves decide about our fate,” he added.
Responding to another question, Bugti said the Baloch leaders are very sincere, but everyone is aware of their (rulers) ill-intention in this regard. “Therefore, we know what we have to do and the government also knows what it has to do,” he added.
He asked as to why the provinces are not being given autonomy. He said every action has a reaction and every oppressed person can reaction any time for his fundamental rights.

Govt planning operation: Bugti

Govt planning operation: Bugti

Aziz, Owais to discuss crisis



By Ismail Khan


PESHAWAR, Feb 5: Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz and Balochistan Governor Owais Ghani are meeting in Islamabad on Monday to discuss the situation in the province and help expedite constitutional reforms aimed at greater provincial autonomy.

Mr Ghani, who was in Peshawar for the weekend, told Dawn that he would seek the prime minister's help to speed up the introduction of constitutional package that would increase the quantum of provincial autonomy to redress the sense of deprivation among smaller provinces.

He declined to go into the specifics of the proposed reforms but said there were indications that the parliamentary committee that had been entrusted with the job would recommend the scrapping of the concurrent list in the Constitution.

"The committee is looking at the whole issue of the provincial autonomy with a broad spectrum. There are indications that the concurrent list might be abolished. They may also be looking into the National Finance Commission.

There will be horizontal as well as vertical review and I hope that the package the committee will come up with will be more than people may expect," he said.

The governor felt confident that the committee would submit its report in the next two to three weeks and the government would be able to muster the required two-thirds majority in parliament to push through the constitutional amendments.

"I am confident we will be able to achieve the support of the opposition parties as well. The parliamentary committee is fairly broad-based and all-encompassing to represent the views of all the political parties. What we need is a consensus document and I am sure the committee will be able to achieve that."

He said that one of the objectives of his meeting with the prime minister would be to help expedite the introduction of reforms. "Let's tell the people what we have to offer and put it on the table," he remarked.

Mr Ghani said that President Pervez Musharraf fully supported the idea of granting maximum autonomy to the federating units.

He did not agree with the view that the alleged gang-rape of a leady doctor in Sui had actually triggered the attacks on gas installations and said there had been reports of possible attacks for quite some time.

The governor said security forces had interdicted a massive amount of arms and ammunition from Afghanistan into Balochistan. "The nature of the arms and ammunition was such that they could not have been used in any intra-tribal warfare. It meant that those seeking those kinds of weapons were aiming to launch a bigger attack," he said.

He declined to name any foreign country for the situation in Balochistan but said that the amount of money spent on those weapons in the past 10 months or so and the logistic support given to certain elements came to roughly about half a billion rupees.

He said that while the government was alive to its security requirements, it had no plans of launching any military operation in Balochistan.

"Absolutely not. The government has had no plan of launching any military operation. There is one battalion of our forces there to protect installations. But let me be very clear also, any attack again will be met with an overwhelming response. We are not going to take things lightly."

http://www.dawn.com/2005/02/06/top4.htm





Foreign hand seen in Balochistan trouble



By Ahmed Hassan


ISLAMABAD, Feb 5: The government is likely to announce shortly a comprehensive package for Balochistan in line with the parliamentary committee's recommendations and keeping in view both the political reforms and resource-sharing demands of Baloch leaders, sources told Dawn on Saturday.

Interior Minister Aftab Ahmed Khan Sherpao on Saturday held a meeting with Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz to brief him about his findings after his visit to Balochistan and proposals to meet the challenge of insurgency there.

The sources said that the interior minister stressed upon accelerating the process of political reconciliation in Balochistan as things were deteriorating with each passing day. The intelligence reports confirmed involvement of Indian agencies in the escalation of hostilities there.

Mr Sherpao said he had held meetings with all the heads of security agencies, including the corps commander of Balochistan and put questions to them as to what was the source of heavy weapons and rockets supply that were fired by miscreants.

The premier was informed about the foreign forces' role in creating distrust and fuelling insurgency, the sources said.

The two discussed various aspects of the package that the government was in process of preparing before a political reconciliation was achieved.

Former prime minister and president of the ruling Pakistan Muslim League Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain has expressed the confidence that he will be able to resume contacts with the Baloch leaders. He is particularly optimistic about an early meeting with Nawab Akbar Bugti.

Mr Bugti had refused an early meeting with the parliamentary committee on the grounds that it was powerless to offer anything in the bargain.

The prime minister reiterated the government's resolve to tackle the Balochistan crisis in a spirit of understanding, adding that the government was also determined to protect national installations at all costs.

The minister also discussed with the prime minister the security arrangements which the government had taken for the holy month of Moharram.

Mr Aziz directed Mr Sherpao to take all precautionary measures to ensure security of the people as well as sanctity of the holy month. The latter informed the former about steps the ministry of interior was initiating in cooperation with the provincial governments.

The prime minister expressed satisfaction at the adoption of a new visa policy which, he said, will help promote trade and investment in the country.

http://www.dawn.com/2005/02/06/top5.htm



Gas pipeline, rail track blown up



By Tariq Birmani & Saleem Shahid


DERA GHAZI KHAN/QUETTA, Feb 5: Unidentified saboteurs blew up a gas pipeline in Punjab and a railway track in Balochistan on Saturday.

Gas supply to several cities in southern Punjab and a power generation plant was suspended following an explosion in the main pipeline originating from Dhodak gas and oil fields in Taunsa, 90km from D. G. Khan, on Saturday night.

The blast occurred at 8.30pm at Mangrotha East. It suspended gas supply to Dera Ghazi Khan, Kot Addu, Taunsa Sharif and KAPCO power plant.

The Dhodak plant manager confirmed the blast but said it was not clear whether it was a terrorist activity or an accident. He said that gas supply from the plant had been suspended.

It is the third blast in DG Khan during the last week. In the earlier two blasts, railway track was damaged in Shadan Lund and Kot Chhutta.

DG Khan and Rajanpur districts, it may added, are situated along the troubled Kohlu and Dera Bugti areas of Balochistan.

The Baloch nationalists want the two Suleman range districts of Punjab annexed with their province.

According to our reporter in Quetta, the railway track linking Quetta with Zahidan was blown up near Zangiabad area of the Chaghai district on Saturday night.

Unknown miscreants had planted a bomb at the railway track which exploded at around 8.50pm, official sources said from Nushki.

"Around two and half feet long railway track was blown up by the powerful blast," the sources said. No causality was reported.

The railway authorities said that a Quetta-bound passenger train coming from Zahidan reached Quetta safely at 6.10pm. The train service on the Quetta-Zahidan section remained undisturbed as Pakistan Railway runs a weekly train service on this route.

Sources said that unknown persons used a local-made powerful device for the explosion.

Officials rushed to the scene of blast on being informed and supervised repair work.

This was the second blast on this section during the last 48 hours.

On Thursday, unidentified people had blown up the same track near Wali Khan Village in Mastung district.



http://www.dawn.com/2005/02/06/top6.htm



Govt planning operation: Bugti



By Our Staff Correspondent


QUETTA, Feb 5: Jamhoori Watan Party chief Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti said on Saturday that the government was making preparations to launch a military operation in Sui and Dera Bugti.

Talking to journalists in Dera Bugti, he said the rulers were waging propaganda about resolving all the issues through negotiation while paving the way for a military operation in the province.

He alleged that negotiations were being used to keep the people in dark until the operation was launched.

He said the president's threats would be implemented as the rulers were planning to "hit Baloch nationalists" and take control of natural resources and coast of the province.

He expressed scepticism about a constitutional package for the province and said the rulers were amending unimportant clauses of the constitution while sidetracking the issues of fundamental nature.

He said that if the government was sincere then it should accept the JWP's constitutional bill pending in the Senate, which suggested about 50 amendments to the constitution.

He said the government was giving the impression that tribal chiefs had made demands for their personal benefit but autonomy and constitutional amendments were being sought for all the federating units.

In reply to a question, Nawab Bugti said he had termed the 1973 constitution incomplete when it was passed and a majority of Balochistan's had did not vote in its favour.



http://www.dawn.com/2005/02/06/nat12.htm



Implementation of senate body's: Balochistan crisis proposals sought



Bureau Report


PESHAWAR, Feb 5: The NWFP Chief Minister Akram Khan Durrani said here on Friday that the centre should implement recommendations of the Senate committee to defuse tension in Balochistan.

Talking to reporters after attending the NWFP Assembly session Mr Durrani said that the federal government should hold meaningful negotiations with Baloch leaders, and accept their constitutional demands.

"Lawlessness in any part of the federating unit will be harmful for the integrity and security of Pakistan," he remarked. He maintained that the people of Balochistan should be given all their genuine and constitutional rights.

He said constant denial of rights to the people of NWFP had created unrest and disappointment among the people.

Regarding the construction of Kalabagh Dam, Mr Durrani said that small provinces had serious reservations on the project, while three provincial assemblies had already rejected the construction of the dam.

"We have been requesting the federal government to construct Bhasha Dam instead of insisting on the construction of the most controversial project," he said. Answering to a question, the chief minister expressed ignorance about any details of the bill seeking ban on music and dance in the province saying he had just read the news in the newspapers.

Earlier, the NWFP government dispelled the impression of unjust execution of development schemes in the province and stated that development programmes were launched keeping in view the backwardness of an area.

Responding to the objections raised by various members from the opposition as well as treasury in the NWFP Assembly, the provincial senior minister Sirajul Haq said that the backward areas were always ignored by the successive governments.

The minister will wind up debate on the Annual Development Programme (ADP) and present the district and constituency-wise details of the funds to developmental schemes on Monday.

"We have taken just decisions regarding various areas," he said and reminded that during the previous governments, schools were approved only for the benefits of individuals instead of the welfare of the people of an area.

He claimed: "I will give district and constituency-wise details of the developmental funds on Monday."

The minister said that the MMA government did not want to conceal any thing from the people and MPAs.

The opposition members contested his claims and stated that the development schemes were launched on basis of favouritism. They said that while schemes were launched in some selected districts the rest were completely ignored.

The parliamentary leaders of PPPP and ANP, Abdul Akbar Khan and Bashir Ahmad Bilour, respectively, stated that no practical steps were taken by the government for development of the province.

Attiqur Rehman and Qari Abdullah Bangash complained that Hangu was upgraded to district level some 10 years back but no facilities were provided. The minister assured that all facilities would be provided.



http://www.dawn.com/2005/02/06/nat13.htm



Minister calls for political solution: Balochistan deadlock



By Our Correspondent


HYDERABAD, Feb 5: Sindh Communication and Works Minister Pir Sadruddin Shah Rashidi has called for a political solution to the Balochistan issue and said the provincial leadership must be taken into confidence before any decision.

Talking to journalists at the residence of Chaudhry Saifullah here on Saturday, he said in absence of a strong leadership such incidents do occur.

He said correct decisions should be taken in the larger interest of the country while resolving the issue.

Mr Rashidi said activists of the Pakistan Muslim League were not against the government but their complaints were in fact against the present system which needed to be improved.

He further said in a coalition government such situations were normally witnessed as coalition partners usually had different opinions.

He said lawlessness in Sindh had increased during the Gen Zia-ul-Haq regime and added that unemployment was the main reason for lawlessness.

The minister said his party would contest the local bodies' elections under its own banner but alliance with any party could not be ruled out.

About the Kalabagh dam, he said people should wait for findings of parliament's technical committee on the issue. He, however, said a carryover dam could be built for storage of water because water needs would increase with the passage of time.

Earlier, speaking at a gathering of people, he said some opportunists had managed to grab important posts of the PML although they had not been workers of the party. He observed that his father, Pir Sahab Pagara, was not interested in any post of the party. He said workers would be given due respect in the PML-F.

Chaudhry Saifullah, Nawab Rashid, Saira Naseer and others also spoke on the occasion.



http://www.dawn.com/2005/02/06/nat14.htm



Govt wants showdown: Kachkol



By Our Staff Reporter


KARACHI, Feb 5: Opposition leader in the Balochistan Assembly Kachkol Ali Baloch has described the current situation in Balochistan as 'alarming', claiming that the government had now started arresting political activists.

Talking to journalists at Karachi Press Club on Saturday, he said it had now become obvious that the government was not serious in finding a negotiated settlement of the issue, rather, it was bent upon resolving it by using force.

Expressing his concern over the alleged crackdown on political activists and the house-to-house search in this regard in Quetta, Turbat and other parts of the province on the pretext of 'a hunt for suspects', Mr Baloch said: "It is now clear that the government is heading for a big showdown and creating anarchic conditions in the province."

Gravity of the situation, he pointed out, could be gauged from the fact that the report of the parliamentary committee, sorting out the problems, had not been submitted to the government as yet, and the Balochistan opposition was also not aware of its contents.

Mr Baloch, representing the National Party, accused the rulers of pursuing 'a policy of loot and plunder' in that province, and held the federal government responsible for the backwardness of Balochistan.

He accused the Centre of having usurped the natural and sea resources of Balochistan under the federal legislative list. Not only that, he added, the federal government had also deprived provinces of their residual powers, thereby weakening the provincial governments.

He alleged that the rulers were planning to uproot Baloch population from their native lands, and in this context he cited the example of Lyari, Gwadar and Sui.

He vowed to resist any attempt to shift Baloch people from their ancestral lands in the name of development work.

Tracing the country's history, he said that all successive rulers had trampled over the constitution and never accepted its supremacy, thereby killing the basic spirit of federation and undermining the country's integrity.

"Regretfully, the judiciary could not play its due role and had to support the usurpers in their unconstitutional acts which ultimately tarnished its image," he observed.

Kachkol Baloch stressed that no federation could survive without a legal system which alone could settle disputes between federation and federating units. In Pakistan, he deplored, this role had been adopted by the Establishment which stripped provincial governments of all their powers, including financial powers which were vital for a federating unit to manage its internal economy.

The over-centralization of powers had made the provincial governments 'stooges of the federation' supposed only to pursue its agenda.

Kachkol Ali Baloch gave a detailed view of violation of constitution, and asserted that the federation could not remain intact unless financial autonomy was granted to provinces.

He demanded that the provincial governments be given control of their natural resources and the interference by federation in the internal affairs of the federating units be stopped.

Making an impassioned appeal to nationalist and democratic forces, particularly those of smaller provinces, for their support to the national struggle by Balochistan people, he said that the struggle was aimed at attaining legitimate rights of the entire population of Pakistan.

In reply to journalists' questions, he said the crisis in Balochistan could be resolved by recognizing Pakistan as 'a multi-nations' state, ensuring internal autonomy, including financial, to provinces, and handing over control of natural resources of each province to its respective government.

When asked why a requisition session of the provincial assembly was requested to be summoned to discuss the Sui gang-rape incident and the ensuing development, the opposition leader pointed out that a number of opposition legislators had not yet returned from Haj. However, he added, the speaker had been approached in this regard and the assembly might meet sometime during the current month.

Commenting on the role Sardars in Balochistan politics, he said that majority of them was supporting the Establishment and was, therefore, ignoring the interests of local population.

He contended that Nawab Bugti, Nawab Marri, Sardar Mengal and Mazari had emerged as leaders of the Baloch people because of their contribution to the Baloch national movement.

In reply to another question, he dispelled the impression that Baloch Sardars were wealthy, saying that except for few, all were mediocre if compared to middle-class citizen of a city.

He also corrected a journalist, who had suggested that b Nawab Bugti was receiving royalty from the federal government, by saying that royalty was a constitutional provision and could only be paid to the provincial government. In the same breath, he clarified that what the Nawab had been getting from the Centre was lease money pertaining to the land being utilized by the government.

He alleged that the false impression had been disseminated by the federal government to discredit Baloch nationalist leaders. He further stated that it was the duty of the government to withdraw any illegal privileges if granted to the Nawab.



http://www.dawn.com/2005/02/06/nat15.htm



RAJANPUR: UC Nazim kidnapped from
Indus Highway
: Driven to Balochistan



By Our Correspondent


RAJANPUR, Feb 5: Rakh Fazilpur Union Nazim was kidnapped reportedly by highway robbers from the
Indus Highway
on Friday night.

Rana Farhat Shabbir was on way to DG Khan by his car when half a dozen gunmen riding a double cabin jeep intercepted his vehicle. They made Farhat board their vehicle while one of the outlaws took control of his car's steering wheel.

They drove towards the hilly area bordering Balochistan via Dajal.

The highwaymen dropped the Nazim's driver on the way at a deserted place and then abandoned the car in Dajal before crossing over to Balochistan via BMP's Khumbi check-post.

The local police learnt about the kidnapping when the driver reached Fazilpur.

Kidnap for ransom continues unabated in Rajanpur and Muzaffargarh districts and to some extent in Dera Ghazi Khan and Rahim Yar Khan.

Gangs operating from the kutcha area of the Indus river and Suleman Range hills on the Balochistan border have so far succeeded in eluding all operations by police.

Saturday's kidnapping follows the killing of notorious Bosan gang's mastermind Mithal alias Mithly in an 'encounter' with police on Thursday near Fazilpur.

Each time the police claim the killing of a notorious gangster, more kidnap for ransom cases are reported. Locals suspect that tribal Sardars do patronize these gangs.



http://www.dawn.com/2005/02/06/local16.htm



QUETTA: 3 Balochistan secretaries transferred



By Our Staff Correspondent


QUETTA, Feb 5: The Balochistan government has a number of senior officials, including there secretaries. According to a notification, Information and Information Technology Secretary Mohammad Ali Chengazi and Industries Secretary Muzaffar Ali Afradi have been transferred and asked to report to the services and general administration department.

Provincial inspection team member Israr Hussain has been transferred and posted as information and IT secretary while Tahir Nadeem, director-general protocol, the chief minister's secretariat, has been asked to take over as fisheries secretary. He will hold the additional charge of DG, protocol.

Fisheries Secretary Ghulam Sarwar Mengal has been transferred and posted as industries secretary.

Meanwhile, Ghulam Mohammad Gola, who was appointed managing director of the Water and Sewerage Authority, Balochistan, has refused to take charge of his new assignment.

Chaudhry Sardar Mohammad has replaced Mr Gola as communications and works secretary.

http://www.dawn.com/2005/02/06/local23.htm



QUETTA: People urged to help curb honour killings



By Our Staff Correspondent


QUETTA, Feb 5: Cases of honour killing and torture on women have increased significantly in the country over the last years and a comprehensive campaign is needed against such acts, the participants of a meeting observed here on Friday.

Representatives of various civil society, and journalists, lawyers, trade union and political organizations attended the meeting organized by Oxfam GB, Pakistan.

They urged people to fulfil their responsibilities for stopping honour killing and torture on women.

Oxfam Country Chief Farhana Farooqi said her organization had decided to launch a campaign to stop honour killing and torture on women in Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Nepal. She said the campaign would continue till 2011 and it aimed at reducing cases of honour killing in the country by up to 40 per cent.

"Every year, 1,500 people are murdered in the name of honour in Pakistan," said Dr Mohammad Arif, the country coordinator of the organization.

National Party MPA Dr Shama Ishaq Baloch underlined the need for adoption of resolutions in the national and provincial assemblies for legislation so that people involved in honour killing could be punished.

In Balochistan, the campaign will be launched in Bolan, Dhadar, Sibi, Nasirabad, Jaffarabad and Khuzdar districts.



http://www.dawn.com/2005/02/06/local24.htm



Crisis in Balochistan



This is with reference to Zubeida Mustafa's article "Addressing Baloch grievances" (Feb 2). The writer gives an impression that West Pakistan exploited Bengalis which resulted in the country's dismemberment and that now Punjab exploits Balochistan.

If West Pakistan was responsible for the backwardness of East Pakistan, why is Bangladesh still underdeveloped even when the entire population of the country is homogeneous? Bangladesh remains one of the poorest countries of the world.

As far as the backwardness, poverty and illiteracy in Balochistan are concerned, the leaders of the province are mainly responsible. They don't like development in general. They want to keep the people illiterate so they can maintain their dominant position in society.

The situation in Balochistan is critical. There are attacks on national assets like gas plants in Sui, the Gwadar deep seaport and Wapda installations. This is the first time after the crisis in Balochistan during the government of Z. A. Bhutto that large-scale and planned terrorist activities have been witnessed. The nationalists who claim to be representatives of the Baloch have done nothing for the common man except putting the blame on Punjab for their own weaknesses. History shows they have made no effort for the development of their areas. They have made people their slaves who have everything except a voice.

They maintain private jails and parallel judicial systems. There is no respect for human rights. People have been jailed for their defiance to accept the dictatorship of their feudal lords.

The government of Pervez Musharraf is taking all possible efforts to take development to Balochistan. I would like to advise the nationalists to think in the national interest and enter into a purposeful dialogue with the government for the development and welfare of the province. There can be no denying the fact that Pakistan is our identity and living together peacefully is the only solution to the crisis.

MANSOOR ALI SHAHANI

Karachi

(II)

Mr Irfan Hussain's article "The softening of the state" (Jan 29) reflects the mindset of the Pakistan establishment. To suggest that the economic grievances of the Baloch can be sorted out at the NFC forum is to deny that the NFC is a farce. In fact, Mr Karim Lodhi, the private member from Sindh on the NFC, has had the integrity to resign from the commission on the grounds that the NFC was deviating from the parameters outlined in the Constitution.

Mr Hussain's suggestion that some federal ministers could argue the Baloch case in Islamabad shows how far he is devoid of reality. We in Sindh have been trying to draw Islamabad's attention to the destruction of lower Sindh by sea water. Instead of solving this problem a bigger environmental disaster called the LBDO has been gifted to Sindh. We are being promised even more disasters in the name of the new political mantra, "mega projects".

The core issue however at the PPL Sui gas fields is that the rapist is still free and the state appears to be involved in a cover-up. Our American friends could easily have assisted in conducting an impartial DNA test and the matter would be resolved in a day.

The softening of the state is due to the fact that every criminal in Pakistan with connections is above the law. The strength of the state does not depend on Cobra gunships but through deriving a legitimacy which will be attained only when justice is accorded to all citizens, including Dr Shazia.

MIRZA YUSUF AGHA

Karachi



http://www.dawn.com/2005/02/06/letted.htm#1

Saturday, February 05, 2005

Turbat and Kohlu were rocked by bomb and rocket explosions

Listen to BBC report

Balochistan: A detailed report about present situation, army will stay in Sui and more

Multan: Dodak gas line blownup BLA claim responsibility


Blasts hit towns



By Our Staff Correspondent


QUETTA, Feb 4: Turbat and Kohlu were rocked by bomb and rocket explosions while a poultry and dairy farm of the Frontier Corps was attacked with a hand grenade in Khuzdar on Friday.

No causality was reported. An explosion took place in the main market of Turbat at around 3am, causing panic in the area. About half an hour later, a bomb planted near the house of provincial senior vice-president of the Pakistan Muslim League, Waja Ghulam Nabi, exploded.

Windowpanes of nearby houses and shops were smashed in the explosions caused by home made devices, an official said. Unknown people fired four rockets in Kohlu in the early hours of Friday. The rockets exploded at an open place in Sardar village.

In Khuzdar, a hand grenade was fired on the poultry and dairy farm of the Frontier Corps. FC men guarding the farm opened fire on the attackers but they escaped. No damage was reported.

http://www.dawn.com/2005/02/05/

Wishes of majority of the Balochs should be respected

http://www.balochunity.org/index.php?opinions+&did=1441

Balochistan figures in all news and discussions in the media as well as in lives of people concerned about the confrontation between the Baloch people and the Government of Pakistan. The concern is real and palpable because of the past history of recurring armed conflicts between the people of that Province and the State. It seems that the people in power never learn from history and are bent upon repeating it with far more disastrous consequences.



The recent events in Sui are a manifestation of what really afflicts this country and its ruling classes. It is also the expression of a people outraged by the arrogance of the rulers and their utter disregard of their rights. The people there were not just outraged at the rape of a respected lady doctor who had opted to serve in the wilderness but also at the continued rape of their rights and resources by rulers since the very inception of Pakistan.



These events are just an indicator of what can be expected in future on a much wider and intense scale if the rulers continue to persist on the disastrous course of confrontation in the belief that their supposedly overwhelming fire power and brute force is the panacea for all problems of this country.



The recent statements are a clear indicator of the mind set that prompted the confrontations in the past and seem to have charted out the same course for the future. In the “Dawn” issue of Thursday 27th January on the front page Musharraf talks of conciliation along with the underlining of the importance of the several Mega-projects completed or underway and the emphasis that they will be completed anyway, on the back page the headline “CANTONMENT TO BE BUILT IN SUI: ARMY” brings you back to the real world and make you give up any false impression that Musharraf’s statement may have created. Lt.Col Mazhar Masood says “We have come here and TAKEN OVER 400 hundred acres of land allotted to the Pakistan Army.



We will soon build a cantonment (garrison) here which is the need of the area”. He puts icing on the cake by adding that, “You can see only sand dunes here, but within very short time a cantonment will be built and the sand dunes will be turned into green land”. Mr.Lt.Col Mazhar Masood no one doubts your ability to turn the sand dunes of Sui cantonment into green land ,in fact it is this ability of the ruling classes that is the real cause of concern for the people of Balochistan and the people of minority Provinces.



The Cantonments and the areas of Mega-Projects seem to be the islands of Green in the otherwise barren landscape of those Provinces. Your statements maybe reassuring to the investors who are invited to invest in Balochistan but your pronouncements cause concern among the common people who feel threatened by the presence of Cantonments.



The attempts to create ‘Hamlets’ by relocating people in Sui or other envisaged sites for cantonments will never be of any strategic value as ‘soft targets’ abound in Balochistan as has been proved by the knocking down of towers carrying high tension wires and the blasts damaging railway tracks forcing the trains to run only in daylight time.



The solution lies in respecting the rights of the people in Sui and in Balochistan rather than trying to create buffer zones to protect installations. If this policy is followed, there may soon be more Cantonments in Balochistan and more deployment of the Army there than on the borders where the Army really needs to be.



In my recent visit to Lahore I was surprised to see huge billboards there inviting people to the new El Dorado (Gwadar), asking them to invest and Buy in the Land of Promises and Land of Opportunities. All this causes concern in the minds of people of Balochistan and creates the resentment and anger at the injustices which was expressed by the people in Sui. The need is to create a sense of participation and sharing among the people where the natural resources are found but it seems that the Government has no sympathy for the people there and are interested in helping the rich make even quicker bucks at a terrible cost to the people.



There have been talks with between some Baloch leaders and some representatives of the Federal Government and a Parliamentary Committee has been formed to help find a solution to the simmering confrontation that has been continuing for sometime in that historically volatile Province but it seems that not much headway has been made and it doesn’t surprise me in the least.



The two sides have diametrically opposed view points which certainly can’t be bridged until and unless there is a radical departure from the basic premises by one of the sides and this to me seems impossibility. It is the scenario of the immovable versus the unstoppable, the Government is not ready to compromise on its Mega-projects and the Baloch people are not willing to make things easy for them until their fears are addressed in an acceptable manner, Musharraf’s acceptance of the Committee’s recommendations notwithstanding.



The providing of the jobs of peons and watchmen to the locals was never and never will be the solution to the problem. The real issue is the right of the people over their resources, until and unless there is progress on this sticking point there can never be peace in the Province. I would like to present an analogy which may seem to be out of place to many and many would condemn me for it but I think it has a bearing on this issue.



Had the people of Arab Emirates not been given the rights over their resources but been made content with the jobs of peons and watchmen that they began with, would there ever have been the prosperity and the social development that is seen there now? I do not think that it would have been possible. So until and unless the people are made the masters of their fate there will never be the social and economic progress, the progress that the Government has always claimed to be in favor of. Countless Gwadares will not be able to bring about changes in the lives of the people.



Someone among the Sardars at present taking a leading role in the dialogue may decide to compromise ,this seems very likely , but this will only postpone the confrontation for sometime only for it to re-emerge with a vengeance in not so very distant future. The people of Balochistan will not abdicate their rights even if some leaders decide to do an about turn.



No single leader has the exclusive rights to speak about certain areas supposed to be in his area of influence. Sardar Attaullah Mengal was wrong in saying that only Akbar Bugti could speak about Sui. Every Baloch has as much right to Sui as has Akbar Bugti, if this principle is not accepted the Balochs would be replacing one set of autocrats for another.



The indifference of the Establishment is not limited to this Province alone; it treats Sindh and NWFP with equal contempt and disdain. The problems of Kalabagh Dam, the Greater Thal Canal, and the Wana Operations are all examples of the way that the Federal Governments (both military and political) deal and have dealt with the Provinces. On this count the governments certainly has been even handed. Punjab too has its Okara Military farms problems if none other.



It seems that the present government is more interested in Greening of the Punjab, the Mega-Projects, the Cantonments, the Defence Housing Societies and the Okara Military Farms in utter disregard of the wishes of those who are directly affected by the adverse effects of this Greening process and at the cost of much needed unity. This disregard is bound to have unexpectedly disastrous consequences for the country and its people. In fact the seeds for disaster may already have been cast.



The attitudes of the Governments towards the Balochs and their leaders have always been condescending and this has worsened the matters. By terming people who ask for their rights as “sub-nationalists” in the same derogatory manner as one calls someone sub-human doesn’t help promote understanding and trust between the antagonists. If demanding ones rights is a crime in eyes of the present Government then there is no hope of any progress in the dialogue that is supposed to be taking place openly and on the quiet.



The BLA is certainly not a figment of imagination as is apparent from the scale of its activity. The Interior Minister Mr. Sherpao says that since the year 2003, 1,529 rockets have been fired and 113 bombs have exploded in Sui, Gwadar, Kohlu and Quetta. Regardless of the fact that most Baloch leaders’ evasion of direct replies on its existence and the government’s attempt to minimize its importance, it seems that it cannot be wished out of existence.



Theories about what it is and where it gets it aid from abound, including the oddest one that it is being helped by the USA which is not happy with China’s involvement in Balochistan. The usual RAW explanation has been forwarded by the Government on numerous occasions; finger has been pointed at Iran too but that seems the most unlikely one because it would create problems for itself in the areas where Iran itself oppresses the Balochs.



One thing is certain that there are people out there determined enough, with adequate resources and know how to sustain the activity at this level. Presence of BLA and its activities may not be expressing the real level of resentment that the Balochs feel on their being denied their rights and on their resources being exploited but it is an expression nonetheless; I feel the resentment is much deeper and pervasive.



The wishes of the majority of the Balochs will have to be respected if any meaningful understanding is to take place. The Government should learn a lesson from its mentor’s mistakes, the USA thought that Iraq would be a piece of cake but it has become the quagmire which will eventually bring about the undoing of USA, it is the beginning of the end for the super-power dominated World Order.



The Iraq war will prove to be the first of the Great Social and Political Tsunamis of this century that will change and rearrange the World Order in favor of those who are fighting for their rights. The Iraqis are fighting the war of entire world and they deserve our thanks and support to continue doing the glorious task that they have undertaken. The confrontation in Balochistan could herald similar changes in the in the country and also the region.

Balochistan: Musharraf's Diagnosis, Treatment Destined to Kill the Patient

By Wajid Shamsul Hasan

LONDON, February 5: Events in Balochistan are a manifestation of unfolding changes in the region in and around west of Pakistan. Pakistani rulers have been repeatedly urged to wake up from their deep slumber and sickening apathy towards a situation that was advertently developing into rendering our beloved homeland into a failed state on the verge of becoming yet another Yugoslavia.

All the saner warnings, appeals and protestations seem to have fallen on the stony ground and Pakistan under military heels is sliding towards a tragic denouement, especially when General Pervez Musharraf instead of curing the disease wants to kill the patient.

As the head of the institution that should have learnt a lesson from the tragedy of former East Pakistan on the basis of once bitten twice shy, he seems to be more power drunk than General Yahya Khan when he warned Pakistani Baloch compatriots that they would not know "what hit them" in offering solutions to their piled up grievances that include military cantonmentisation of the province and a sense of deprivation emanating from continued step-motherly treatment by
Islamabad.

Any student of history should be able to tell the Pakistani rulers that when a country ceases to manage itself, its borders also cease to exist. Islamabad's supposedly all-wise and all-knowing military establishment has rendered Pakistan into the "sick man" of the region, its waters are perpetually troubled and offer open invitation to all who want to catch the fish or claim their pound of flesh.

We being one of the most strategic pieces of the 21st century jigsaw of the great game as being packaged in the new gift wrap of Pax Americana, we are naturally getting embroiled in ominous circumstances that tempt many other powers in the region to seek some piece of territorial share that an ultimate Balkanization in our region would offer them as well.

Our independence has been rendered into a myth once again much in the same manner as it was done in the days of Ayub Khan allowing the United States to have bases in northern Pakistan that were used to fly its spy planes over the erstwhile Soviet Union or for that matter Pakistan under Zia when he sold the country for American "peanuts" to become Washington's frontline state in its Jihad against the Russians.

Now we are a frontline state for American jihad against those very jihadis who were waging Jihad for them in the eighties. In the process our own writ has ceased to exist, American agents man country's entry and exit points, our land has become a big base for their American military operations. Pakistani troops directly help US military fire at suspected terrorists hideouts inside Pakistan - a fact loudly appreciated and acknowledged in Washington by Colonel Cardon B. Crawford, the Director of Operations for the US military command in Afghanistan.

Pakistan letting its troops help American fire has been described as "a huge step forward" in the fight against Al-Qaeda and Taliban suspects hiding along the Afghan-Pakistan border. While Washington has minced no bones about this "huge step-forward", Pakistan's Interior Minister has maintained Pakistan would only share information with the US relating to terror targets in tribal areas of the country but the US forces deployed in Afghanistan would never be allowed to hunt terrorists inside Pakistan.

Talking to reporters recently, the minister said as a leading partner of international alliance against terrorism, Pakistan had to share all information with the US-led peace force to destroy terrorist network in the Pakistan-Afghanistan border areas.

In the worsening situation when one does not know whether one is coming or going and in the light of various observations made by Pakistani and foreign geo-strategic experts about the lengthening shadow on Pakistan's future, one had expected that our military rulers who have been a parasite to the country, would realize sooner than later, that if something God forbid happens to Pakistan, they would lose the body on which they gloatingly feed themselves.

Being best attuned to the commando-instinct of survival as they are, they should grasp the gravity of the lethal Balochistan situation and get down to serious business of resolving it before it gets beyond them. They must know that they can buy some time for themselves by being pawn in the new great game but once their utility is over, they would be deposed to the dustbin of history as General Ziaul Haq was. For the time being they are much needed since Iran has to be sorted out, Afghanistan has a long way to go to stabilize, Iraq and Middle East continue to be on the boil.

Islamabad's failure to handle Balochistan as a domestic problem emanating from its sense of deprivation and exploitation has converted it into a bigger bone of multi-nation contention. Leading Pakistani analyst Dr Jaffer Hussain believes that the United States is latently opposed to "significant Chinese presence" in Balochistan and in future if an operation is conducted by the United States against Iran, (inevitable in the recent observation of Seymour M. Hersh, New Yorker January 24, 2005), it would have a safe haven back line in Balochistan.

In the other view Pakistani scholar Zia Haider currently at the Stimson Center in Washington, believes that both Iran and India look at the Gwadar Port with disfavor and suspicion. They see it as a rival to Iran's Chahbahar Port that was built with Indian assistance and was meant to serve as Central Asia's conduit to warm waters. Gwadar would be a gateway to making Pakistan a new Center of trading activity among the energy-rich Gulf, Central Asia, Afghanistan and China, as well as provide the Pakistan Navy with strategic depth along its coastline.

It will also enable China to diversify its crude oil import routes and extend its presence in the Indian Ocean. Besides that, Haider believes Gwadar port fuels bitter discontent among local Baloch nationalists who believe that the benefits of the project will bypass them and who maintain longstanding grievances against Pakistan's federal government.

The port also presents a potentially irresistible target to Al Qaeda as payback for Pakistan's cooperation in the US-led war on terror. While Pakistan and China believe that the port will deliver significant economic and military gains, India, Iran, and the local Baloch view it as a potential threat to their economic interests and security, and Al Qaeda presumably rejects it as Pakistan's steppingstone to becoming a stronger, more prosperous state.

This reminds me of the days of late Shah of Iran when Iran-Pakistan enjoyed extra-ordinary relations since the inception of the country. They got consolidated during General Ayub's time to the extent that Iran served as Pakistan's strategic depth in those days. It is said that Pakistan Air Force's F-104s had found bases in Iran as a safe haven during 1965 war with India. We also received lot of spare for our planes from Teheran when Washington had imposed an embargo on supplies.

However, Shah was believed to be wary of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's ambitions to make Pakistan self-sufficient in oil and other resources. He did not like Bhutto signing oil exploration deals with the Soviet Union to explore oil and gas reservoirs in Balochistan. Besides, he did not support Bhutto's idea of stronger OIC and ZAB's historic advice to the Oil producing Arab states to use oil as a weapon.

This led to the absence of the American policeman in the region at the famous historic Islamic Summit held in Lahore in 1974. Later his support to General Ziaul Haq following Bhutto's overthrow showed how annoyed he had been with ZAB. This fitted in the overall conspiracy against Bhutto who had staked his life to make Pakistan nuclear powerful and self-sufficient in oil etc.

Obviously a province as strategically placed as Balochistan with abundance in untapped natural resources, Islamabad's attitude towards it should not have been colonial and imperialistic. There is a consensus among commentators on the affairs in Balochistan that its alienation has entirely
been to the fact that it was not only treated as step-motherly but also kept out of the decision making process.

Indeed, no other province has been subjected to so many ruthless military inventions as Balochistan. The Balochs have reasons and past as a proof, to believe that they are being exploited, that they are being denied full economic benefits of their explored resources and that they are kept backward by design and policy.

In the Senate debate even Treasury Senator Munim Khan Baloch reiterated that harmony between the Center and provinces had never existed as Islamabad had always been imposing its decisions on the federating units. Such policies, he recalled, had resulted in the dismemberment of East Pakistan.

Time and again voices were raised to implore Islamabad to do something that could heal the Baloch wounds before it was too late. The fire was simmering over the years and now it has exploded into an inferno that threatens not only Balochistan but also the entire country.

It is in the grip of an armed insurgency. Pakistani newspapers are full of headlines every day of the bomb blasts, attacks on trains, military and other vital installations. Pakistan military is also out there to prove the warning of General Musharraf-hitting the people hard with its firepower. The Baloch rag tag self-styled Balochistan Liberation Army, so far treated as a big joke by the Pakistani military, is gaining in sinews of war and firepower.

Analysts commenting on their successful acts of subversion apprehend that they must be having some support from somewhere to make them stronger and more effective by the day. Dr Shirin Mazari believes that their "acts of sabotage are clearly not random but have careful planning behind them -- as well as a certain level of technical sophistication. And of course there is the very important financial aspect. All these indicators prove the strong external linkages to what is happening in Balochistan." Her views can also be taken as the views prevailing in Islamabad's corridor of power.

National consensus is bitterly opposed to military action; dialogue and reconciliation are supported as the best exit routes. This was also the considered view expressed in the Senate when a debate was initiated on Balochistan on Thursday (Feb. 3). No doubt the Opposition senators lashed out at Islamabad's handling of the Balochistan crisis, they also showed the way out through political dialogue for conceding greater provincial autonomy and handing over of all
provincial resources to the government of the province.

Notwithstanding the efforts of the parliamentary committee for reconciliation and solution of the Balochistan crisis, the main hurdle seems to be lack of trust and confidence between General Musharraf's government and the Baloch representatives. Latter have reservations. They charge that while there is little progress towards dialogue, every move is being countered by more emphasis for seeking a military solution.

If the General was sincere, he should stop blowing hot and stop accumulating troops in Balochistan. The consensus view among the Senators is that the claims made by the President, the prime minister or the military spokesperson that no military operation had been launched in Balochistan are false. In fact, Balochistan is being subjected to a full-scale military operation.

Obduracy needs to be buried deep down. Balochs are our brothers and they should not be treated step-motherly. In their prosperity lies greater national prosperity. They are too few in number and their needs can be satisfied fully with honesty of purpose. And it can be said with confidence that whatever is in excess of their needs can be used for the good of the rest of the country. In conclusion, if something untowardly happens to Balochistan, it would be a fatal blow to Pakistan. Let the people understand that by saving Balochistan they are actually saving Pakistan.

Friday, February 04, 2005

Six bomb blasts rock Balochistan

Six bomb blasts rock Balochistan

QUETTA (Agencies) - Balochistan was rocked by six bomb and landmine blasts targeting key transport, communications and power facilities Thursday, causing widespread damage and blowing off a soldier’s foot.
Meanwhile, Lahore-bound 22 Down Chiltan Express had a narrow escape when a powerful bomb near Kot Chutta Railway Station in Dera Ghazi Khan exploded on Thursday morning. The track was destroyed and the train service suspended.
Six of the explosions occurred in Balochistan, which is in the throes of an intensifying violence campaign by tribesmen demanding a bigger share of the region’s natural resources.
Two railway lines were ripped up in the attacks, including the main line between Quetta and Zahidan in neighbouring Iran.
The track was blown up at Mastung, a small town some 56 kilometres southeast of Quetta, a railway control room official said on condition of anonymity. Officials were inspecting the damage, he added.
Hours earlier a powerful bomb ripped through the wall of a police station in the same town without causing any injuries, local police chief Salim Lehri said.
In the other rail blast a passenger train escaped a possible accident when a pilot engine found part of the track missing at Dera Ghazi Khan, 90 kilometres west of Multan.
A four-foot stretch had been blown up by a bomb leaving a two-foot deep crater and halting the Chiltan Express travelling from Quetta to Rawalpindi, railway police said.
Bomb disposal squad and the police station concerned received information about five hours after the blast. The track was repaired for trains.
A powerful bomb exploded at about 4.30 am on Dera Ghazi Khan, Rajanpur-Shahwali section near Kot Chutta Railway Station damaging the rail track. The staff applied the emergency brakes. The railway officials are of the view that the terrorists had targeted Lahore-bound 22 Down Chiltan Express coming from Quetta but misconcepted the advance pilot engine as the passenger train.
Pakistan Railway had recently started running the advance pilot engine some 15 to 20 minutes before the departure of all the passenger trains entering or leaving Balochistan. The step was taken after Baloch Liberation Army had threatened the public not to travel by trains.
The staff of the pilot engine informed railway officials after which Chiltan Express was stopped at Kot Chutta Railway Station while Karachi-bound 20 Down Khushal Express coming from Peshawar was stopped at Dera Railway Station.
When contacted Civil Defence officials told The Nation that local police control room informed them at about 8:45 am at least four hours after the blast. Station Master Dera Ghazi Khan Iqbal Danish said that the railway line was repaired after five hours at about 9:45 am. Following which Chiltan Express departed at 10:25 from Kot Chutta, which had reached there at 5:16 am.
In Kohlu, also in Balochistan and some 340 kilometres southeast of Quetta, militants blew up two microwave telephone masts, officials said.
As security personnel escorted telephone officials to repair the damage they were hit by a landmine blast, leaving a low-ranking soldier seriously injured, an official of the paramilitary Frontier Corps in Quetta confirmed.
Security sources said the injured man lost his foot in the blast.
Meanwhile, multiple blasts destroyed an electricity transmission line tower in Naushki area, some 120 kilometres away from Quetta, Gibreel Khan, the spokesman of Quetta Electric Supply Company said.
He said that the repair work on the transmission line between Naushki and Chaghi would be started soon.
No one claimed responsibility for any of Thursday’s attacks, but suspicion immediately fell on nationalist tribesmen.
A shadowy group called the Balochistan Liberation Army has said it carried out a number of the previous attacks in the province, including rocket strikes on Sui Gasfield that left eight people dead.
Our Monitoring Desk adds: An explosion was heard in the suburbs of Sibi resulting in the total suspension of power supply to the whole area, reported ARY television channel on Thursday night.
According to WAPDA officials the power supply was cut off due to some technical fault. They said some miscreants might have blown up the electricity poll with a bomb. They did not rule out sabotage yet the officials are investigating, they added.



http://www.nation.com.pk/daily/feb-2005/4/index2.php



Senators for troops pullback from Sui

From RAUF ARIF
ISLAMABAD — As the Upper House continued debate for the second consecutive day on Thursday several treasury members from Balochistan without toeing their party line supported the nationalists’ demands that include immediate withdrawal of troops from Sui to resolve issues of the province through political dialogue.
Senator Mohim Khan Baloch, Sarwar Khan Kakar and cabinet member Naseer Khan Mengal from ruling benches outrightly opposed the federal government’s policy towards Balochistan. However, they called for implementation of Parliamentary Committee’s recommendations regarding creating the inter-provincial harmony.
These members in their respective speeches agreed that the provinces should be given more autonomy and the Balochistan situation be resolved through dialogue rather using the force.
They demanded immediate suspension and arrest of the army official for his alleged involvement in the Dr Shazia rap case. The nationalist Senators also showed their dissatisfaction over the concurrent list terming it insufficient to fulfil the demands of deprived communities of Pakistan.
Taking part in the discussion, treasury member Mohim Khan Baloch strongly criticized the presence of military troops in Sui and demanded of the government to immediately withdraw the forces from the province.
“If the government does not listen to the demands and complaints of Balochistan, the Balochi people will be forced to find out some other ways for their defence”, Mohim warned the rulers.
He suggested that Ch. Shujat Hussain should come forward in this situation and opposition Senators be involved in the dialogue process.
He made it clear that the Balochs have the prime right on Gwadar Port and warned the government to avoid usurping their rights.
He complained that the Balochi people are constantly being deprived of the Sui gas royalty whereas rest of the country is taking benefit of it.
Mohim said that the NFC Award should be settled on priority basis and the Federation should give more autonomy to the provinces.
“Defence, currency, foreign affairs and communications should remain with the Federation and rest of all powers be transferred to the provinces,” Mohim said.
The nationalist Senator Sanaullah Baloch blamed the Federation for keeping Balochistan under-developed. He said during the invasion of Soviet Union forces of Afghanistan, the then rulers intentionally avoided taking up any developmental project in the province, as they did not want to provide Soviet Union access to warm waters.
“This major exploitation policy was changed after 9/11 when the US interest in Balochistan increased,” he claimed.
He compared the British regime with the present government of Pakistan and said that all the developmental work and progress in the province was carried during the time of British rulers who were more just and fair with the province than that of today’s government.
Talking about the Sui issue, Sanaullah Baloch said had the alleged army official been taken to police custody and gone through legal procedure the present law and order situation in the province could have been avoided.
He categorically stated that only a peaceful dialogue is the solution of Balochistan’s problems as the brave Baloch people have never bowed in front of guns.
Sarwar Khan Kakar, a treasury member, alleged the government for adopting a biased and unjust policy in Balochistan. He said the present government has failed in straightening the democracy leading to the worst situation in smaller and deprived regions of the country.
In Balochistan people are not being given jobs and there are no getting education and health facilities.
He alleged that the present government has intentionally ignored the Pashtoon people in all fields of life, which is not fair.
He demanded of the government to place the Balochistan issue in the parliament for its durable solution, and the government should show flexibility to redress the complaints.
The treasury Senator and cabinet member Naseer Khan Mengal requested his party as well as other treasury members not to harm the traditions of Balochistan for their vested interests.
He urged the government to focus on the recommendations of parliamentary committee on Balochistan as the use of force will not ensure peace in the region.
Senator Aslam Buledi asked the government to take back its decision of establishing military cantonments in Balochistan.
He warned if the complaints and miseries of the Balochi people were not addressed, the situation in country would no more be different from that of Soviet Union.
Senator Rahmatullah Kakar, Gulshan Saeed, Liaquat Ali Bangulzai, Rukhsana Zuberi, Naeem Hussain Chattha and others also took part in the debate and expressed their views.
The House will resume the debate on Balochistan today at 9:30am.

http://www.nation.com.pk/daily/feb-2005/4/index6.php



Baloch members boycott meeting

From DILSHAD AZEEM
ISLAMABAD - The Parliamentary Committee on Balochistan is considering 101 constitutional amendments in different articles of the Constitution besides taking up two options on concurrent list, whether to abolish or revise the existing one.
“We have received amendments from all political parties and these are related to 101 articles of the Constitution,” Chairman Sub-Committee Wasim Sajjad told newsmen here on Thursday after the body meeting, which was boycotted by members from Balochistan’s nationalist parties.
In response to a question, he said the committee is working to evolve consensus recommendations for the constitutional amendments required for provincial autonomy.
“We cannot give a time-frame to accomplish the task as the proposals from political parties have been circulated amongst the committee members for their respective comment.”
The committee members, he said, have asked him to seek the government’s comment on these proposed amendments in order to come up with consensus within shortest possible time.
To another question, he said the Baloch members, Amanullah of Jamhori Watan Party and Abdul Rauf Mengal of Balochistan National Party (BNP) did not attend the meeting.
“We have formed a committee to convince them to take part in the proceedings because of the importance of the issues,” said the sub-committee chairman.
The committee will comprise Wasim Sajjad, Opposition Leader in Senate Mian Raza Rabbani, S.M.Zafar and Asfandyar Wali to contact the members who boycotted the meeting of the sub-committee.
“It was decided while constituting the committee that the events in Balochistan or any other province will have nothing with the committee proceedings,” Wasim Sajjad told a questioner.
The committee, Wasim Sajjad said, received numerous proposals for constitutional amendments and has asked to discuss these with the government so that further discussions can be held in the light of government’s response.
Mian Raza Rabbani, Leader of the House in Senate, pointed out that some committee members from Balochistan had abstained from the committee because of their certain grievances.
He emphasized an effort be made to persuade such members to participate in the deliberations. The members stressed the committee was formed under the chairmanship of Chaudhry Shujat Hussain wherein it was agreed that day to day events will not be allowed to influence the working of the committee dealing with highly sensitive matters.
State Sport and Culture Minister Muhammad Ali Durrani, Senators Agha Pari Gul, Kalsoom Perveen, Maulana Samiul Haq, Asfandyar Wali, Rehmatullah Kakar and MNA Makhdoom Amin Fahim attended the meeting.
Muhammad Wasi Zafar, the law and justice minister and senators S M Zafar and Dr. Khalid Ranjha attended the meeting on special invitation.

http://www.nation.com.pk/daily/feb-2005/4/index10.php



Too little too late

DR IJAZ AHSAN
We do not know how to do anything right. According to the Balochistan governor the officer accused of gangrape of Dr Shazia at Sui has been arrested. If the news is correct, it will be a prime example of doing too little too late. If this same action had been taken a fortnight ago, soon after the commission of the crime, the attack on the Sui gas field that has displaced thousands of citizens and rendered them homeless might not have taken place. The raging insurgency across Balochistan, with rocket and bomb attacks at Quetta and elsewhere, might also not have been sparked off. But we believe, as in the Punjabi proverb, in receiving a hundred shoe-beatings as well as eating as many onions. At that time the mere arrest of the accused would have sufficed; now even the chief executive of PPL and two other officers have been arrested.
In the meantime the protestors have blown up electricity pylons in Sibi, Dhadar and Barkhan. The situation has become so grim that the authorities have decided to clear an area 15 kilometers all round the gas fields of all inhabitants and dwellings. The distress this will cause to thousands, who will be permanently uprooted from their homes, can be well imagined. It has been estimated that up till now damages to the tune of Rs 1.32 billion have been caused due to rocket attacks on the gas fields. This includes neither the damage done to the gas pipelines mentioned above, nor the harm done to national unity, which cannot be gauged in terms of money. Witness that as a spreading escalation, a gas pipeline near Chunian in the Kasur district has also been blown up. A great deal of this violence and destruction could have been avoided if the accused had been arrested immediately and an FIR lodged against him. Even now one hears only of a judicial tribunal but not of any FIR. Is so much loss of national wealth and so much damage to national cohesion justified just to shield an accused officer from the law?
The present scribe is witness to the manner in which the peace of educational institutions was destroyed due to inaction by authorities in the face of major crimes committed by students. If an ordinary citizen committed a murder, an FIR was immediately registered and he faced the possibility of a life term or even execution. In contrast, if a college student murdered another, no FIR was lodged. A judicial tribunal was set up whose terms of reference, as in the present gangrape case, were restricted to ensuring “that such an incident does not occur in the future”. The student went scot-free, and as a direct consequence, murders in educational institutions became a commonplace occurrence and converted universities into dens of warring mafias, destroying education and thus doing incalculable harm to the country. In the same manner, in the present case a judicial tribunal has been set up. The authorities should understand that brushing the matter under the carpet will not work. Again, why was this particular accused person allowed to come on TV and proclaim his innocence? Which other accused is permitted such one-sided propaganda? Such tactics would have worked in Punjab, but not in Balochistan.
Sardar Sherbaz Mazari has counseled restraint on the part of the government. He said the patriotism of the Balochis is above suspicion. They should not be pushed beyond the point of no return. He said the solution of Balochistan’s problems lies not in threats and irresponsible use of force but in seriously pursuing a solution. He said Chaudhary Shujaat had promised he would talk to the president and a political solution of the problem would be found. However, the latter had not replied, and that he was still waiting for his reply. He said Chaudhary Shujaat and Mushahid Hussain sincerely desire a solution but it seems someone does not listen to them. Sardar Mazari asked why the rulers were brushing the case of the gangrape of the lady doctor under the carpet. He said there is no separatist movement in Balochistan, and this route should not be shown to Balochis. In the meantime speakers at a round table conference on Balochistan demanded that issues concerning the province be solved by negotiation rather than by the use of force. They demanded that complete provincial autonomy be given to Sindh, Balochistan and NWFP, an indirect way of saying that only Punjab enjoys autonomy.
As a gross perversion of the incident, a jirga has sought to make Dr Shazia a kari. If she had been raped by one person, there would at least have been some conceivable reason to suspect that she was party to the act. As she was gangraped by five persons, it may well be asked with whom she was a kari. This scribe understands that giving a verdict of karo kari has been made a criminal offence. If so, here is a fit case for the government to pursue those who have pronounced such a sentence, and bring them to justice.
E-mail queries and comments to: drijaz@nation.com.pk



http://www.nation.com.pk/daily/feb-2005/4/columns2.php

Thursday, February 03, 2005

Republic of Balochistan : 2006



Will Pakistan Army Invade Balochistan as per the NIC-CIA Plan

By Wajid Shamsul Hasan

LONDON, January 29: It seems that our rulers, having learnt no lesson, stand condemned to repeat the same criminal blunders that converted Pakistan's most populated province into an independent state following the surrender of the Pakistani generals to the Indian army. That was December 1971.

Now 34 years later Pakistan has drifted into a similar situation in its biggest province. We had then, as now, a power drunk general heading an equally obdurate military coterie that would not listen to voices of reason, pleadings of political and saner elements for a democratic settlement according to the electoral verdict of the majority. Rest is history.

Balochistan today is facing a similar military operation as of erstwhile East Pakistan. President General Musharraf has cast the die. Not only a full-fledged military operation with all its fire and fury has been launched though denied by his media minions, the most deplorable rape of a doctor allegedly by army personnel, seems to have plunged a proud people into an irreparable and irreversible grief and a struggle that would be bloody with horrendous consequences.

Just when I sat down to write this piece I had before me four disturbing but relevant news items. The first one was the blasting of gas pipelines taking natural gas from Sui to the city of Lahore and many more around it. It was the second major blow to the infrastructure after the bombing of the plant in Balochistan.

The second item was regarding bombing of a rail track by terrorists near the Mushkaf Railway Station, about 85 kilometers from Quetta on Thursday, delaying all trains to and from Quetta. The latest attack came a day after the military authorities announced a plan to set up a cantonment in the area to protect gas installations.

Earlier, the railway authorities had stopped all train movements at night in the Balochistan after a railway bridge was blown up. An explosion on Saturday had hit the same track. According to the official version, some terrorists had initially opened indiscriminate firing to create panic and harassment in the area and then exploded the bomb. Now the authorities have also deployed armed personnel at all important bridges and tunnels to protect train tracks and to ensure a safe train travel in the province.

In a related development, a rocket landed near an electrical grid station in Sibi, about 150 kilometers from Quetta late Wednesday, but there was no damage. However, independent sources claimed that they had heard three blasts.

The third news item relates to the statement of the Chief of the Jamhoori Watan Party Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti. He has ruled out any possibility of talks on the Sui crisis unless the issue of assault on a lady doctor is sorted out since, according to him, the atmosphere is not conducive for talks at that hour. Nawab Bugti told newsmen: "Such incidents do not take place in our land. It has become a matter of deep concern for the Baloch people."

Bugti also accused the authorities of making attempts at various levels to hush up the rape probe while not registering the FIR against those involved. He pointed out that it was only after the ugly incident, which angered the local people, that the Sui gas field was attacked.

In return, Nawab Bugti alleged, the government bombed the area, killing five people including women and children and leaving 32 wounded. Bugti does not hope much of truth to come out of the government inquiry. Bugti disclosed that he and his people were in "a semi-war like situation imposed on us by the center".

When asked if other local tribes would side with the Bugtis in case hostilities broke out, the Baloch leader said: "Only time will tell". As regards government's move to set up a military cantonment in the Sui area, Nawab Bugti believes that the people would resist such an 'occupation' of their land. He said that like the people of Kashmir and Palestine, the Baloch people were seeking their legitimate rights.

The fourth news items, in the same context, is the statement of the Leader of the Opposition in the Senate Mian Raza Rabbani. He has demanded convening of a joint session of the Parliament to discuss what he said the 'grim and volatile situation' in Balochistan. In his statement Mian Raza Rabbani asked the ruler to heed the writing on the wall and not take the situation in Balochistan lightly. The regime must find a political solution through dialogue rather than hurling threats and warnings like it is not 70's. "Brute force has never solved complex political issues. Hurling threats will only exacerbate an already volatile situation."

Besides demanding a debate before the Joint Session of the Parliament both the major political parties, the PPP and PML-N, have conveyed their refusal to attend the so-called all parties conference convened by the MQM. They believe that it is a veiled attempt by a government coalition party to subvert independent movement to save Balochistan from becoming yet another victim of the oppressive military rulers.

The writing on the wall is crystal clear. It spells doom and disaster especially when the military establishment is hell-bent on creating a law and order situation to enable it to establish army cantonments in a province that is being described by it as the last of terrorist outposts.

The Pakistani generals religiously believe that by setting up new cantonments they can get a foothold for their operations in a particular territory. Besides that, they get an excuse to acquire local expensive lands to establish the cantonments that include housing complexes for the generals and officers doled out to them at throw away prices.

Setting up new cantonments obviously is the part of military establishment's brainchild of converting Pakistan into a garrison state. Recent developments including increasing acts of sabotage owned by the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) has confirmed military plans to build one of three new bases in Balochistan at the massive Sui gas fields. This decision has added fuel to the already simmering fire of discontent in the province and its tribal leaders and militant nationalists are reacting angrily.

They have been forewarning that the inferno that is being ignited by the military will spread and become a bigger conflagration. The bombing of railway tracks and other growing acts of subversion in which the insurgents have been using rockets and heavy gunfire, targeting the Pakistan Army and strategic installations, are attempts at disrupting infrastructures in the area and to warn Islamabad of their capacity to indulge in more serious violence.

Besides that, Balochi militants want to convey to General Musharraf that they are not "Bingos" (Bengali Muslims) who had no traditions of taking up arms or knew using them as compared to them when their child learns to wield the gun much before he gets his teeth. It may be recalled that just three weeks ago Pakistan's overconfident President General Musharraf had warned them much in the similar jingoistic language that General Yahya had used when declaring war against the Bengali population in East Pakistan.

Musharraf had warned the Baloch militants they would not know "what hit them" unless they stopped fighting. This warning has seen a chain reaction starting with the ferocious mortar attack on the security forces at the Sui Gas fields/installations. These clashes lasted several days and led to massive disruption of supplies to industries and homes. Many areas in Pakistan still have rationed supply of Sui gas despite the fact that the army was immediately moved in to secure supplies and protect installations.

Some political elements in the Musharraf government are seized of the gravity of the situation and they have tried to hold sort of talks with the recognized Baloch leadership, of course without success. The Baloch leaders do not like the way Islamabad wants to militarily handle the situation. They would like to sit across the table and hold dialogue with the government but
not at the cost of their own interests or pride.

They are absolutely justified in demanding that the military posing as an occupation force should withdraw from their area, cancel and cease building the planned cantonments. Only then, tribal leaders say, can both sides discuss the Balochi nationalists' demands for more autonomy, a greater share of the wealth from the province's rich mineral reserves and more investment in development and employment.

As a student of history what is disturbing me is the adoption of that diction for discussing Balochistan by the columnists and media commentators in Pakistan that is used mostly in dealing issues such Kashmir and Palestine. I find the term "confidence building measures" now being excessively used to urge for a dialogue between Islamabad and Balochi leaders, conceding by implication, that the two parties represent two independent states.

I used to get some feedback on the war in 1971 from a friend working in a senior position in Rawalpindi's Inter Services Public Relations Department. His answer to my "how is the situation" question used to be "Don't worry, everything is going according to plan". When it was over, I realised that everything had happened "according to the plan".

The Generals had planned it that way and so it happened. It is another story that my friend in the ISPR who was definitely more honorable than others, could not take the humiliation. He died soon after Dhaka's fall.

This brings out of me the apprehension: are our military rulers working on an a similar agenda or something that has been laid out for them in the various assessment reports over the years by the National Intelligence Council (NIC) in joint collaboration with CIA. It was poor Miraj Khalid who as interim prime minister in early 1997 had dared to confide to the Pakistanis that CIA had forecast Pakistan's denouement by the year 2015.

In the previous edition of its Global Futures assessment the NIC report cast a dark shadow on Pakistan's future five years ago. It said that by the year 2015 Pakistan would be a failed state, ripe with civil war, bloodshed, inter-provincial rivalries and a struggle for control of its nuclear weapons and its complete Talibanization. It had predicted, "Pakistan will not recover easily from decades of political and economic mismanagement, divisive policies, lawlessness, corruption and ethnic friction.

Nascent democratic reforms will produce little change in the face of opposition from an entrenched political elite and radical Islamic parties. Further domestic decline would benefit Islamic political activists, who may significantly increase their role in national politics and alter the makeup and cohesion of the military, once Pakistan's most capable institution.

In a climate of continuing domestic turmoil, the central government's control probably will be reduced to the Punjabi heartland and the economic hub of Karachi."

Indeed, General Musharraf's "good governance", his "democracy", his "achievements", his war against Islamic terrorists, his handling of Kashmir issue, his voluntary surrender of the UN granted right of self-determination and his packing off Dr AQ Khan and Pakistan's nuclear program for which Zulfikar Ali Bhutto preferred martyrdom, his support to Mullas to become a formidable parliamentary force, are feats performed by him in his line of duty as blueprinted in above quotation from NIC Report.

Never before in the history of Pakistan did we have so much of sectarian violence as during the last five years. Inter-provincial rivalries are bursting at their seams on the water issue. There is widespread discontent in Sindh. Now Balochistan is asking for its fair share in the revenues from its natural gas and the Praetorian establishment is about to launch a genocidal operation to teach the proud Balochs a lesson.

The NIC has released its new report recently. It devotes to the global threat posed by terrorism and the dangers associated with proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. It, perhaps, has a role for Osama Bin Laden since in one of its future scenarios it seriously discusses the possibilities of the re-establishment of the Islamic Khilafah Hizb Tehrir-style.

It has forecast the possibility of the next Indo-Pakistan war and probable use of nuclear weapons in that conflict from boom to doom. It has made interesting observations about the future growth of both India and China and their global role.

In the context of Balochistan, one would like to refer back to the 2015 NIC report. It forecast a Yugoslavia-like fate for Pakistan. The military operation that has been put in motion would further distance Baloch people from rest of the country. That perhaps is the plan. This brings me to an interesting observation in a book by Abul Maali Syed "The Twin Era of Pakistan-Democracy and Dictatorship" (1992). The caption of his First Chapter is 2006 and its opening para is as follows: "Who would have believed that Balochistan, once the least-populated and poorest province of Pakistan, would become independent and the third richest oil-producing country after Saudi Arabia and Kuwait".

One cannot but appreciate and acknowledge the insight of AM Syed and his premonitory observation. The entire chapter is devoted to what he describes as an independent state of Balochistan. In the light of his detached view (Syed was in Canada at the time of writing his book and I believe his book is banned in Pakistan) and the events that have taken place in the country since 1992 and what is being unleashed on Balochistan by the military, one can only pray, with no disrespect to Syed, that his academic premonition does not come true.

Although there are many observers who look confident in predicting Pakistan's future as a foregone conclusion but being a proverbial optimist I believe that though late the situation can still be retrieved. The ongoing crisis of identity confounded by the Mullah interpretations, need to be buried deep down by reverting back to Quaid's dream of a secular, democratic and federal
Pakistan.

The Praetorian establishment shall have to be told enough is enough, its concept of unity of command can be good for the military ranks but not for the working of a democratic society with complete freedom for dissent and socio-economic justice for all.

The Balochistan issue must be debated in a joint session of the Parliament. There is the utmost urgency to sort it out through negotiations and dialogue and at no stage should the military be used. When Zulfikar Ali Bhutto could resolve the tricky issue of the quantum of provincial autonomy in 1973 and give the country a consensus constitution, why cannot it be done again?

That being the least, relations with Iran heating up and with Pakistani military likely to get a substantive role in Bush's future anti-Iran operations, General Musharraf needs to be advised to seek broad based national consensus with genuine political leaders like Benazir Bhutto to collectively steer the country minimally scathed from a situation where even angels shall fear to
tread. To meet outside challenges, we have to forge internal unity.

The writer is a former Pakistan High Commissioner to UK

Mastung rocked

Mastung rocked

By Our Staff Correspondent
QUETTA, Feb 2: The small township of Mastung was rocked late on Wednesday night when a powerful bomb exploded close to a police post. According to sources unknown men planted a local-made device close to the police post established near the Sarawan Press Club which exploded with big bang creating panic in the area. The wall of the police post was damaged in the blast, police officials said. However, no causality was reported

BLA Prepares for Showdown Over Sui Residents


Special SAT Report

SUI, DERA BUGTI, Balochistan, February 3: The Army authorities have sent Captain Hammad, the officer accused of raping the PPL Lady doctor at Sui, on forced leave prior to his permanent transfer to a unit deployed in NWFP Tribal Areas, PPL sources here have revealed.

“The officer has not been arrested and will not be arrested. He was seen performing his duty in his uniform as late as evening of January 30,” the sources said although the official believed that if any political dialogue begins, the authorities may announce that he was under detention, though this would be a deception.

The PPL official talked to the South Asia Tribune correspondent shortly after some reports had referred to the arrest of the main accused along with two doctors of PPL and the company’s executive who were accused of obstructing police investigations by falsifying and hiding evidence.

The SAT correspondent, whose identity is not being disclosed because Army authorities would immediately arrest or deport him, also talked to several militants of the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) who have taken up positions in the Dera Bugti area, waiting for the Army operation to begin.

But now their biggest challenge is the announcement by the Army that Sui was being turned into an Army Garrison and the residential colony of thousands of Bugtis and local workers would be bulldozed in the name of protecting the Sui Gas installations.

A BLA source in Dera Bugti disclosed that all BLA men have been put on red alert since January 31 and if Pakistan Army starts any activity to demolish or bulldoze the houses or colonies, BLA would retaliate furiously. The source warned all outsiders to take the warning seriously but also cautioned that the Army itself may attack some of the outsiders to blame the BLA. “Before putting the blame, all concerned must find out who was behind any provocative move,” the source emphasized.

The SAT Correspondent talked to a number of ordinary Bugti tribesmen, the so-called common man in the Dera Bugti area to get an idea of how he looks at the Army decision to set up a Garrison.

Mehar Ali, sitting under a tree watching his kids playing around, observed: "I don`t know what will the Army give us in the form of a cantonment. We are already under pressure by previously stationed Bhambore Rifles, a wing of Frontier Constabulary stationed there.”

Then Mehar Ali made a startling disclosure: “We cannot even go to get waters from Peer Chata spring, the major source of drinking water in the town, just few meters away from the FC Cantonment. If someone tries to go there the Bhambore Rifles take him into custody for days and and interrogate him. The BF Troops have blocked the main entrance of the City Bazar for several years and if we have to meet our relatives out of town or have to travel for some other reason we have to use a diversion of 2 kilometers to pass a distance of just 500 meters. They want to torture the people, even kill us if they can but ask them what they will get in return.”

In the caves of nearby hilltops our correspondent met a group of BLA militants, who were taking rest and passing their time, hiding their presence in the day light and becoming active in the dark.

Ameer Din, a former school teacher was one of them. On the issue of setting up a Garrison, he responded: "No doubt it will bring the concept of development in the area. They will surely set up a CMH, and an Army Public School for the families of officers and troops, from which a small number of local people may also benefit. A few people will get proper education and better medical treatment, but what we are going to lose really matters to every Baloch: our sovereignty.”

He continued: “We are already treated like slaves of dark ages, as there will be a huge occupying force present. The outsiders will snatch our last loafs of breads, even our respect and honor which have ever been a matter of life and death in our society. We will never be protected any more. We expect the worst. Whatever happened to Dr. Shazia Khalid in Sui will happen to every woman of our tribe. Every uniformed soldier may behave like Captain Hammad. This is what we fear. Therefore in spite of being a teacher, I have thrown away the pen and picked up this gun. I know blood comes out of this barrel, but it is now necessary to shower this blood around."

Ameer Din was a school teacher but now he leads a patrolling team of BLA militants, in a desert near Sui. One of his team members was Allah Bakhsh, who got a Masters Degree from Balochistan University in Quetta and belongs to the Marri Tribe, a strong and close ally of the Bugtis. Bakhsh was reading a book, titled: "Some Reasons For War." Our correspondent asked him a few questions:

SAT: How is it that you are carrying a gun and a book together?

AB: I feel proud that I did not quit my habit of reading even in such a difficult time. Fortunately this time the Baloch fighters are educated, they can understand the environment and war strategies are no more a secret. Sure General Musharraf was right: This is not the era of 70s.”

SAT: You could have better life opportunities in the urban centers of Karachi and Quetta, so don`t you think you are wasting your energy and time on hilltops?

AB: You are right, but can you give these arguments to the citizens of Fallujah in Iraq or Gaza in Palestine. They have even better opportunities than me, as America will open the doors of New York to traitors of Iraq and Palestine. Just try to convince them. I am not mad. I can understand what is going on, though I am afraid of snakes, afraid of thirst in the desert, afraid of breathtaking cold, but all my fears go away when the fear of facing humiliation like slaves hovers around. I know the human life is precious, but honor and respect is more precious than life.”

SAT: BLA fighters are believed to be backed by Sardars and Nawabs so are you not working for their vested interests?

Ameer Din: Vested interests of Sardars and Nawabs? We are working and sacrificing for the interests of every Baloch individual. We are working for all those who are under the slavery of Punjab and its Army. Our cause is not different than the cause of any "Mazloom" (subjugated) nation on earth. Thanks to the Sardars and Nawabs who support us morally and present our point of view on political forums. And thanks to those Sardars and so called chiefs as well who are strictly against us as they have exposed themselves at this point and we will not be trapped by such traitors any more.

The SAT correspondent also approached a police official in the town. ASP Moeen Khan is in Sui for a special task and posted in a nearby district. His views: "Bugti is a wild tribe, they are emotional and extremists in their traditions. We cannot handle them through conventional ways so if there will be a cantonment of regular Army troops, it will be easier for us to crush this tribe."

SAT: Why to crush? Why not to reform to bring this wilderness into civilization?

Moeen: Crushing the wildness is the first phase of reforms.

SAT: As per our knowledge 97per cent of the population belongs to the Bugti Tribe. If you crush the tribe then for whom you are going to bring reforms?

Moeen: (laughing) What if a tribe is crushed and eliminated, Pakistan is well populated so we won’t face any difficulty in civilization.

SAT: Do you mean you will sweep out the entire population and bring people from other areas of Pakistan to live here?

Moeen: Not exactly, I want that locale people must be given a chance. We will crush only the militants but if their claim that every man in the tribe will resist is right, then we have little choice.

Shahzada Khan works as a mechanical helper in the PPL inside the Purification Plant. His home is just a few meters away from the fencing area. When SAT correspondent talked to Khan, he was bitter: "They have the force, the might, so they will bulldoze our home, though I have built my house on my own property. It matters little for the Government. But I am worried where to live, if I move to the proposed "Mut" deserts how the kids will manage to go to the school, Traveling 34 kilometers a day for a kid is not sensible."

Amanullah, a mess waiter says: "They just want to take away the facilities we can use here. How will I manage to bring my 70-year old father to the field hospital daily, as he is a chronic diabetic and cannot survive without insulin."

Mureed Bugti, an "Arzee nawees" (Application writer) who sits in front of the Town Administration offices says "people were already in trouble to access the local administration offices, due to the deployment of security agencies in the area. Now if they are moved far away, no one will be able to come over. They have to move the local administration offices as well.

What will be the role of Levies, the alternate to police force in the area, if the residents are moved away from their present location. Rawat Khan, a levies man responded: "At least Levies will not interrupt, we are all local and we can never be the part of outside force. They (the Army) have already arrested some of our Levies men because they refused to obey the orders to kill. We have been given the guns to protect our people, not to kill."

Shah Dina of Dinari Colony was asked what will be the shape of resistance if the Army forces the residents to shift permanently. "Nothing,” he said. “They don’t respect women and kids. So we won`t take the path of democratic agitation. No protest marches or shutdown strikes but our sympathies will be with the freedom fighters."

An old man, Jamal Khan, who is well known for his knowledge about the boundaries between different tribes and often resolves the intertribal border conflicts, claims that the piece of land the Army has acquired for the Garrison belongs to Haji Manoo Kalpar, not to any tribe.

Khan says there is no land belonging to any individual in the area. All the property belongs to tribal sub-castes. We divide the property between families on a 10 year basis. After every ten years the division is reviewed. So it is absolutely wrong that this land belongs to any individual."

In fact this land is the property of Bakhilani Bugti tribe and all the Bakhilani tribe is owner of the land. As this area has never been cultivated it was never divided according to the 10-year formula. This is the reserved land of this tribe."

Explaining the claims of the Army that payment of Rs 100 million had been made for the land, an official of the local administration said: "In fact Government paid a handsome amount to some people of Kalpar Bugtis in the regime of Benazir Bhutto, to develop a counter force against Nawab Bugti. Some 20 families including Haji Manoo were funded by ISI, through Zakat and Bait ul Mal Funds. This was admitted by Mr. Asif Ali Zardari as well. These funds caused worst bloodshed among the tribes in the area and right now those families are scattered in Punjab and Sindh due to their tribal enmities. Once again Government is playing the same game."

‘We part ways if govt continues to think Pakistan only for rulers’

Mengal criticises govt for denying Baloch autonomy

* ‘We part ways if govt continues to think Pakistan only for rulers’

Daily Times Monitor

LAHORE: The government will have to give Balochis their rights if it wants to prosper and maintain Pakistan successfully, Sardar Attaullah Khan Mengal, the chief of the Baluchistan Nationalist Party (BNP), told news channel ARY on Wednesday.

“We are equal shareholders of this country, but we are not treated like Pakistanis and the current situation in Balochistan is because of discrimination to the Baloch nation,” said Mengal. “Each province has similar rights. Pakistan wasn’t merely made for the rulers. If the government thinks so, then we part ways with it and then see where we cross,” he told the TV channel.

Mengal said that the Baloch wanted the provincial autonomy that was due under the “true definition of federation”. “The present governing system in Pakistan is unitary, not federal. The province with the highest population is overshadowing all other units. Each province should have autonomy to exploit its resources and no province should have the right to use the resources of another,” said Mengal.

“The provinces make up the federation, the federation does not make the provinces. The centre should maintain the defence, currency and foreign affairs, and all other departments should be given in the hands of the provinces,” he told the news channel. “We want to resolve the conflict, but the behaviour on the other side is not proper,” said Mengal, adding that the rape of the lady doctor and the government’s attempt to tamper with the evidence had worsened the situation. “The government has added fuel to the fire by its moves,” he said.

He warned that the issue couldn’t be resolved until the men involved in the rape case were not brought to justice. “Bugti said that he had been reassured by the government that it had postponed the decision to set up cantonments in Balochistan, but since the rape it has suddenly changed gone back on its word,” said Mengal.

“We (Balochis) are the owners of our resources, and don’t need the charity given by the government from our own wealth,” he said.

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_3-2-2005_pg7_13


Senate Opp grills govt on Balochistan

By Mohammad Imran

ISLAMABAD: The Senate opposition on Wednesday grilled the government on the troubles in Balochistan and refused to hold talks or attend meetings of a parliamentary committee on Balochistan.

The opposition senators criticised the government and armed forces for establishing cantonments in Balochistan. They also condemned the alleged gangrape of a female doctor in Sui and demanded that the accused, an army captain, be tried. “The government should stop establishing the cantonments and punish the army captain. Besides, it must remove tanks (from the area) and withdraw troops. Then we will hold dialogue with the government,” said Amanullah Kunrani, parliamentary leader of the Jamhoori Watan Party.

The upper house of parliament started the debate on Balochistan on a motion moved by Senator Raza Rabbani, leader of the opposition. Rabbani said Chaudhry Shujaat and Senator Mushahid Hussain, leaders of the PML, were trying to resolve the Balochistan issue peacefully, “but other forces are sabotaging their efforts”. He claimed that an ISI agent had killed 14 army soldiers in Turbat, and the ISI had later killed that agent.

PML Senator Kamil Ali Agha said the opposition senators should not talk about separation. He exchanged angry words with opposition senators and one treasury senator, Muhim Khan Baloch, on the issue. Agha said Baloch nationalists had forgotten when Jalal Bugti raped a girl in a hotel in Lahore. Senator Reza Muhammad Reza, parliamentary leader of the Pakhtoonkhwa Milli Awami Party, said Balochistan is in a state of war and the people of the province are fighting for their rights. He said a parliamentary committee decided that the government should stop building cantonments in the province, but General Musharraf was unwilling to accept that. Pakistan will no longer remain united if the government builds a dam at Kalabagh, he added.

PML Senator Dr Khalid Ranjah said the rape in Sui should not be made a national issue. “We should resolve the issue through dialogue. We should promote nationalism, not provincialism,” he said. Neelofar Bakhtiyar, advisor to the prime minister for women’s development, said a judicial inquiry of the crime was continuing and the government would punish the guilty. She said if an army captain accused of the rape had been guilty, he wouldn’t have asked to take a DNA test. Dr Sher Afghan, federal minister for parliamentary affairs, asked Baloch senators why tribesmen had fired rockets at Sui gas installation and why they had not helped the rape victim.

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_3-2-2005_pg7_11


Jatoi asks Balochistan government to protect power installations

ISLAMABAD: Referring to the explosions of the power transmission lines in Balochistan, Liaquat Ali Jatoi, federal minister for water and power, has requested the government of Balochistan to provide tight security for the installations.

In discussions with the governor and the chief minister of Balochistan, Mr Jatoi said power installation lines were national assets and must be protected. He said that such incidents created problems for the masses because commercial and industrial activities got suspended for hours due to the power breakdown.

The transmission line explosions have resulted in millions of rupees in damages to the national economy. The minister requested that action be taken against those responsible for the explosions and security be provided to the power installations to ensure an uninterrupted electricity supply.

The governor and the chief minister assured Mr Jatoi that security would be provided immediately and stated that the installation lines would be protected at any cost.

Mr Jatoi ordered the chairman of WAPDA, the chief executive of QUESCO and the member power, to immediately repair the damaged transmission lines and to personally supervise the rehabilitation activities of the destroyed transmission lines.

The minister’s appeal comes after two electricity towers were blown up in Sibi on Tuesday night plunging a large area of Balochistan into darkness. staff report



Musharraf hasn’t decided Balochistan operation: Shujaat

* Aziz says Balochistan crisis will be resolved politically
* PM vows Sui rapists will be punished, denies meeting with Israeli minister

ISLAMABAD: President Gen Pervez Musharraf has not decided on military action in Balochistan and the troubles in the province will be solved politically, said Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain, the president of the Pakistan Muslim League, on Wednesday.

Talking to NNI after meeting with the leader of the house in the Senate, Wasim Sajjad, Shujaat said the government will consult Baloch leaders before announcing the recommendations of a parliamentary committee on Balochsitan.

Tribesmen demanding more gas royalties and provincial rights attacked Sui gas installations last month, leaving at least eight people dead. The attacks were sparked by the alleged gangrape of a woman doctor by security personnel. Paramilitary and regular army troops were sent in to secure the gas field, but there have been a series of small bombs in recent weeks targeting rail and electricity infrastructure in the province. Shujaat said the government would protect vital installations in Sui. He said Gen Musharraf had told him resolve the Balochsitan issue through talks.

He said he is in touch with Nawab Akbar Bugti and would soon meet him. He said FC personnel were not allowed to search the purses of women and at their checkpoints in Balochistan. He rejected reports that he has differences with the prime minister. “There is no issue. Some devious rumourmongers are trying to disrupt the democratic system,” he said.

Staff Report adds: Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz said at a press conference that the government wants to resolve the problems in Balochistan politically.

“No Pakistani wants to sabotage national installations... We are sure the reconciliatory efforts will bear fruit,” Aziz said. The development of Gwadar Port and other projects would improve the situation in Balochistan, he added. Aziz said anyone found guilt in the gangrape case would be punished. “No one is above the law,” he said. He would not say whether an army captain accused in the case had been arrested.

He said new dates for the next SAARC summit would soon be finalised. He said Pakistan was disappointed by India’s refusal to attend the summit, but insisted that this and the dispute over Baglihar dam would not have a negative effect on talks between the two neighbours. Aziz denied he had a meeting with the Israeli foreign minister at Davos on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum. “A man shook hands with me on the stairs. Later, I was told that he was an Israeli minister,” he said.

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_3-2-2005_pg1_1

Power supply partly restored in Quetta

QUETTA: Electricity has been partially restored in Quetta after a major power line was blown up by suspected nationalist tribesmen, officials said on Wednesday.

Two major cities, Quetta and Sibi, were receiving power from a neighbouring region while repair work was underway on a transmission tower blasted by rockets on late Tuesday, they said.

However people in a vast area of Balochistan were still without electricity, Interior Ministry officials in Islamabad said, adding that it would take another two weeks to fully restore supplies.

A shadowy group called the Balochistan Liberation Army said late Tuesday it had carried out the attack in Sibi.

“It could take two weeks to fully restore the damaged transmission lines,” said a ministry official.

Last month, two other power transmission lines were blown up by insurgents and officials said the Sibi transmission tower was linked to the last major power line in the province. “This was the last power supply line after two power transmission lines were blown up earlier and now we have no means to supply power,” said a WAPDA official. Saboteurs fired several rockets which blasted four electricity pylons before a bomb explosion ripped apart the main transformer, the official said. The government has moved security forces into the area while negotiating with aggrieved groups.

Meanwhile, law enforcement agencies have arrested six people who were allegedly involved in firing on Turbat Frontier Constabulary (FC) in Quetta on Wednesday, sources said. Six people have been caught for shooting at Turbat FC when it was on routine patrol in the area.

Four of the arrested are named as Hameed Nasim, Akram Ali, Amir Ali and Ahmad and they are being interrogated. The nationalists of Balochistan have made railway tracks and personnel of law enforcement agencies their targets because of an expected army operation in the area. agencies

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_3-2-2005_pg1_2



PONM meets on Friday

KARACHI: The PONM leadership is likely to meet on Friday to discuss a strategy on Balochistan’s situation. Sources in the PONM told the Daily Times on Wednesday that the leaders of the component parties would meet at Hyder Manzil, residence of the late G M Syed in Karachi. Jalal Mehmood Shah, grandson of the late Syed is secretary general of the PONM. The PONM president Sardar Attaullah Mengal will preside over the meeting. staff report



http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_3-2-2005_pg10_3

Wednesday, February 02, 2005

Bomb attacks plunge Balochistan into darkness

Bomb attacks plunge Balochistan into darkness

Daily Times Monitor

LAHORE: Bomb explosions cut electricity to Balochistan, plunging the entire province into darkness late on Tuesday, BBC Urdu Service reported.

The report said that high-tension power supply line was blown up by sudden bomb attacks in Sibbi at about 9:15 pm. “The electricity tower was blown up in Sibi and power supply to two-thirds of the province has been cut off,” a Balochistan government official said. “This was the last power supply line after two power transmission lines were blown up earlier this month and now we have no means to supply power. The repair will take some time,” a Water and Power Development Authority official told AFP.

Railway line blast: A bomb exploded on a railway line leading out of Quetta, shattering windows of a passing train on Tuesday. Two railway policemen and two employees of Pakistan Railways were slightly hurt by flying glass. The Balochistan Liberation Army claimed responsibility for the attacks on the electricity line and the blast. The group says it carried out many recent attacks including rocket strikes on Pakistan’s largest gas field at Sui in Balochistan, which left eight people dead, and a bicycle bomb in Quetta that killed 10 people in December.

Balochistan has endured a low-level tribal insurgency for years, but the violence has spiked in recent weeks. The government has moved extra forces into the area at the same time as negotiating with the aggrieved groups.

Militant killed: A militant died and two people were hurt when a bomb he was carrying exploded prematurely in Quetta, police said. Four people were hurt when another bomb damaged a train, AFP reported. The militant was carrying a bomb on his motorscooter when it exploded, the Balochistan police chief told reporters. He identified the man as Bahar Khan from the Bugti tribe. Two employees of a nearby shop were slightly hurt.

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_2-2-2005_pg1_1



Checkpoints haven’t been dismantled: Bugti

LAHORE: Nawab Akbar Bugti, chief of the Bugti tribe, said on Tuesday that Pakistan Muslim League (PML) President Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain’s claims of dismantling security checkpoints in the Sui and Dera Bugti areas were incorrect, BBC reported. Nawab Bugti alleged that the government was not creating a suitable atmosphere, but was ruining the dialogue process by reinforcing the army, Rangers and FC in the Sui and Dera Bugti areas, it added. Meanwhile, Shahid Bugti, son of Nawab Akbar Bugti, said on Tuesday that government institutions had worsened the situation in Balochistan to such an extent that talks were now impossible, a private TV channel reported. daily times monitor

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_2-2-2005_pg1_2



Shujaat gets govt’s approval to meet Bugti

ISLAMABAD: The federal government on Tuesday gave the go-ahead to Pakistan Muslim League (PML) President Shujaat Hussain to meet Nawab Akbar Bugti to resolve the Balochistan crisis. Shujaat met Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz on Tuesday and briefed him about his contacts with the Baloch leaders. Sources told Daily Times that Shujaat would visit Balochistan within a week and meet Bugti with whom NSC Secretary Tariq Aziz was also present at the meeting with the prime minister. Sources said the NSC secretary also briefed the prime minister about his discussions with Bugti. “Tariq Aziz, who represented President Musharraf, supported a political resolution of the issue,” sources added. staff report

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_2-2-2005_pg1_3



Govt blocking aid to tribal areas, Balochistan: HRCP

* HRCP’s annual report says govt intolerant of dissent
* Elected PM forced to step down
* 10,000 women raped
* ECL used to exploit opposition

ISLAMABAD: The government is blocking aid organisations from helping displaced people in the tribal areas and Balochistan, the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan said in its annual report released on Tuesday.

“Lack of access to media and humanitarian agencies in the zones of armed conflict has been a major concern during the last year,” Afrasayab Khattak, HRCP member and former chairman, told reporters at the report’s launch. “There is currently an armed conflict going on in Balochistan, but unfortunately the government has a tendency to seal that area,” Khattak said.

He added that people in Sui had to abandon their homes after rebel tribesmen demanding jobs and royalties fired rockets on the main gas plant, leaving eight people dead.

“They have been dislocated but the government is not allowing humanitarian agencies to help them. It is also not allowing the media to cover the situation, so that other people could help them,” Khattak said.

Mohammad Kamran adds: The HRCP report also said the government’s “growing impatience” with dissent was one of the major factors responsible for the deteriorating human rights situation in Pakistan.

The report said an elected prime minister had been forced to step down in 2004 without any explanation to the nation.

Citing official figures, the 320-page report said that approximately 1,000 women were murdered in honour killings in 2004, 10,000 women were raped and thousands were victims of domestic violence. Forty-two acid attacks and 19 cases of stripping were reported. The HRCP said despite opposition to laws discriminatory to women, the Hudood Ordinance and the Qisas and Diyat Law were not amended or repealed. Many working women complained of harassment while experts held that the existing legislation was insufficient to check sexual harassment and discrimination at work places. Quoting official figures, the report stated that 78 oercent of working women faced harassment and the rate of incidence was 58 percent for nurses, 91 percent for domestic workers and 95 percent for brick kiln workers.

Economic and social deprivation, coupled with rising physical and sexual abuse, constituted the most serious threats to children. The absence of policies to alleviate these problems meant that many children remained deprived of their basic rights including sufficient food, shelter, education, safe water and medical care. About 10,000 runaway children lived on the streets of Karachi alone in 2004.

Over 1,000 people committed suicide because of unemployment and poverty. Over 33,000 post-graduates were unemployed and 35 percent of people lived below the poverty line. The HRCP accused lawmakers of ignoring public concerns, saying the National Security Council Bill, President to Hold another Office Act and the NWFP government’s Hasba Bill violated human rights.

The law and order situation was also poor. Terrorist actions, particularly those motivated by sectarianism, were a major threat to the lives of citizens. Killings in encounters and in police custody were common. About 85,000 people are detained in 89 jails across the country, the report said.

The report also accused the authorities of violating rights to freedom of movement, freedom of thought and speech and freedom of assembly or association. Religious leaders were restricted from entering specific cities, the Exit Control List (ECL) was used as a means of political victimisation and the US State Department found Pakistan among the world’s top violators of religious freedom.

Though Pakistan is ranked as one of the world’s least literate countries with a functional literacy rate of just over 35%, Pakistan’s budget for education was the lowest in South Asia and 5.8 million children were deprived of schooling.

Pakistan failed to eradicate polio from the country and 38 percent of children and 19% of all people were malnourished. The report also revealed that there were 4.5 million drug addicts in Pakistan.

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_2-2-2005_pg7_11



Balochistan and Gilgit to dominate Senate session today

* Government to move amendments to Senate rules

By Shahzad Raza

ISLAMABAD: The crisis in Balochistan and the turmoil in the Northern Areas will dominate the first Senate session of 2005 to be held today (Wednesday).

Opposition senators told Daily Times they would raise the Balochistan issue and question the efforts made by the government to resolve it. They would condemn the government on its failure to maintain law and order in Gilgit and other Northern Areas.

It will be the first Senate session after the nomination of Raza Rabbani as opposition leader. Rabbani confirmed that Balochistan would be the most important issue to be raised by the opposition. “Before the session the joint opposition would hold a meeting to set its strategy,” he said.

He said the opposition reserved the right to stage a token walkout from the Senate proceedings to register its protest against the government policies on Balochistan.

On the other hand, the government would table an important amendment in the Senate rules. Wasim Sajjad, leader of the House, said the rules would be amended to equalise the number of Senate standing committees with that of the federal ministries.

He said several ministries had bifurcated and each of them needed a separate standing committee. “But the provision of more standing committees is not available in the Senate existing rules. Therefore, we are moving the amendment,” he said.

The government would also table a bill for the establishment of Hydro-Carbon Development Institute in the country. Besides this, Omar Ayub Khan, finance minister, would table the quarterly report of the State Bank of Pakistan. In order to grill the government, the opposition has prepared multiple issues like sabotage activities in Balochistan, rape case of a woman doctor in Sui, murder of a religious leader in Gilgit, and the murder of a Kazakh diplomat in Islamabad.

Sources said the opposition would inter-link all the problems with President General Pervez Musharraf. It would demand the general leave power so that democracy could be established in the country, sources added.

Professor Khurshid Ahmed, senior leader of the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA), said, “We would express our concern on the situation in Balochistan and Gilgit”.

Senator Sanaullah Baloch, Balochistan National Party-Mengal (BNP-M) leader, said the government had violated Article 245 of the Constitution by misusing the armed forces in Balochistan province. He added that the army had been used to hide a criminal act (rape case), safeguard the interests of a company (Pakistan Petroleum Limited) and to please a few political leaders.

He stated that for the past 56 years, the Baloch people had been deprived of their due rights and had been labelled as agents of foreign enemies.

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_2-2-2005_pg7_39



Government starting crackdown on outlaws in Balochistan: Sherpao

Staff Report

ISLAMABAD: Interior Minister Aftab Ahmed Khan Sherpao said on Tuesday that the government would launch a forceful campaign against those who were trying to sabotage development projects in the province.

Opening work on the Kahsmir Highway, Sherpao told journalists that the dialogue process with nationalists would continue to resolve the Sui issue but said Sui installations would be protected at all costs. “Law enforcement agencies are scouring the area for those involved in attacks on the Sui gasfield,” he said.

Sherpao said that the Parliamentary Committee on Balochistan would submit its recommendations soon.

He said the government had begun a number of major projects in Balochistan to develop the province but tribal leaders were trying to stop them.

Sherpao said the ongoing military operation against foreign militants hiding in the tribal areas would continue till they were flushed out.

The interior minister said that the government had asked the provincial governments to hold meetings with religious leaders to create sectarian harmony during Muharram.

Capital Development Authority Chairman Kamran Lashari briefed the minister about the highway project.

He said that a section of the highway measuring 8.5 kilometres would be completed within 6 months at a cost of Rs 76 million. Online adds: Sherpao said that the involvement of a foreign hand in the Balochistan crisis could not be ruled out, but said that he could not confirm it until he had enough evidence.

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_2-2-2005_pg7_40



PPP wants political solution to Balochistan

Staff Report

KARACHI: The Sindh Executive Committee (SEC) of the Pakistan People’s Party urged the government on Tuesday to seek political solution to the Balochistan imbroglio by holding talks with Baloch leaders.

The proposal came at a meeting of the PPP SEC here at the People’s Secretariat. The provincial President of the PPP, Qaim Ali Shah, presided over the meeting, which discussed the political situation, local bodies elections and organisational matters.

The SEC expressed grave concern at the situation in Balochistan and claimed the government was responsible for the deteriorating situation in that province.

“The government is responsible because it believes in the use of force, instead of dialogue, to resolve the controversy,” the SEC said, according to a statement issued from the People’s Secretariat. The SEC called upon the government to stop “the operation” immediately.

The PPP committee also criticised the Sindh government for what it said the government’s failure to maintain law and order. Referring to the recent violent incidents in Mirpurkhas, it claimed the life and property of the people were insecure.

The Sindh Executive Committee held the provincial government responsible for Mirpurkhas incidents. It claimed the miscreants who attacked PPP MNA Qurban Shah, MPA Shamim Ara Panhwar and other officials of the PPP were roaming freely in Mirpurkhas under police patronage. It said the PPP workers, on the other hand, had been put behind the bars.

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_2-2-2005_pg7_42



8 injured in Mach coal mine explosion

QUETTA: An explosion ripped through a coal mine in Balochistan province on Tuesday, injuring eight miners, an official said. The methane gas explosion occurred at a private mine in Mach, a town about 50 kilometres southeast of Quetta, said Maqbool Ahmed, the provincial chief inspector of mines. Rescue teams have transported the injured to a local hospital, Ahmed said. He didn’t give other details. Many of Pakistan’s mines are ill equipped. Ap



http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_2-2-2005_pg10_3

Tuesday, February 01, 2005

Fatal bomb blast in Balochistan

Fatal bomb blast in Balochistan


A December bomb attack in Quetta killed at least 11 people
A bomb has exploded in the south-western city of Quetta in the Pakistani province of Balochistan, killing one man, police say.
Reports say the victim was carrying the bomb on a motorbike when it accidentally exploded.

A few hours earlier a bomb exploded near a passing passenger train in the city, injuring four railway workers.

The army has said it will establish three new garrisons in Balochistan to deal with a growing security problem.

'Died instantly'

The motorcycle bomb went off in a market in Quetta.



"The man who died in the blast was taking the bomb to some area for terrorist activity, but the bomb exploded and he died instantly," Quetta's senior police official, Hamid Shekel said, the Associated Press news agency reports.

Another officer said the dead man had been involved "in previous bomb attacks in Quetta".

The earlier attack took place as the Zaffar Express train was leaving the city. Reports say the bomb was triggered by remote control.

Quetta has been the scene of a number of bomb attacks in recent months. An explosion in December killed 11 people.

A new militant group calling itself the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) has claimed responsibility for some of the attacks.

The security situation in Balochistan deteriorated sharply in 2004. Rebels stepped up their attacks, killing more than 30 soldiers and paramilitary personnel.

In January the government opened talks with senior Balochi politicians to end a two-week long stand-off with armed tribesmen around the Sui gas installation.

Armed clashes earlier in the area had disrupted the supply of natural gas to much of the country.

The demands of nationalists and militants include more autonomy for the province and an end to military cantonments and huge development projects that they feel may marginalise the local Baloch population.


Pakistan loses 1.3 bln rupees in revenues on southwest gas attacks

Pakistan loses 1.3 bln rupees in revenues on southwest gas attacks - officials

QUETTA, Pakistan (AFX) - The government has lost an estimated 1.32 bln rupees in revenues as a result of recent rebel attacks on Pakistan's biggest natural gasfield in restive southwestern Baluchistan province, officials said.
Dozens of rockets that renegade tribesmen fired damaged the main plant of the Sui gas complex on January 8, drastically cutting supplies to industrial and domestic consumers across the country for more than a week.


Losses to the plant at Sui, 320 kilometers from Quetta, are estimated to be around 1.32 bln rupees, a senior official of state-owned Pakistan Petroleum Limited, Mohammad Iftikhar, told Agence France-Presse.


'The government of Pakistan incurred losses of 35 mln rupees per day in revenue and royalty due to the eight-day suspension of the gas supplies,' Iftikhar said.

'Even after the repair of the main plant, the company is unable to restore full gas pressure in the main pipeline, causing a revenue loss of 17.5 mln rupees per day,' he said.


Gas production has plummeted to 348 mln cubic feet per day, half of normal production before the attacks, he said.


Many gas-run industrial plants in Pakistan have also suffered daily losses of around 120 mln rupees for eight days as they have had to use costlier fuels to run their operations, Iftikhar said.


Resource-rich Baluchistan has been in the throes of a mini tribal revolt linked to ethnic Baluch nationalist groups opposing development projects and demanding more royalties for the central government's use of their land.

Constitution to be amended: Shujaat

Constitution to be amended: Shujaat

President approves parliamentary body’s recommendations

By our correspondent

KARACHI. President of the ruling Pakistan Muslim League (PML) Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain has said that President Pervez Musharraf has approved in principle the recommendations of the Parliamentary Committee on Balochistan issue.

Addressing a hurriedly called press conference here on Monday, Shujaat said certains amendments would be brought about in the Constitution for the implementation of these recommendations. He said it was for the first time in the history of Pakistan that amendments would be made to the Constitution on the recommendations of a parliamentary committee.

"Any attempt to sabotage the reconciliation process in Balochistan would be foiled," the PML chief said, adding that the people would be given much more than their expectations, which would benefit not only Balochistan but also the other provinces.

Shujaat said a comprehensive package would be announced for Balochistan to do away with the sense of deprivation among its people. "Amendments would be made to the Constitution for the package," he added. The package would cover all problems, including the issue of gas royalty.

The PML chief, who came to Karachi on Monday, met former caretaker prime minister Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi and former speaker National Assembly Illahi Bux Soomro to seek their help for defusing tension in Balochistan.

Chaudhry Shujaat, who held talks with Baloch leaders, including Jaffar Mandokhel, Tariq Magsi and Haji Abdus Sattar, who are considered close associated of JWP chief Nawab Muhammad Akber Khan Bugti, said he would apprise Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz of the outcome of his meetings on Tuesday.

The PML chief dispelled the impression that the Parliamentary Committee, which has representation of almost all political parties, was powerless and said certain elements were spreading such rumours with a view to aggravating the situation. Shujaat said he was trying to ensure the involvement of Baloch leaders otherwise the president could make an announcement on the implementation of the Parliamentary Committee’s recommendations.

Shujaat said he came to Karachi to offer condolence to Illahi Bux Soomro and Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi. He added that his visit was also aimed at seeking help from the veteran politicians in bringing the JWP chief to the negotiation table. "I told Jatoi and Soomro to inform the Baloch leaders that the Parliamentary Committee is powerful," he added.

Shujaat termed the gang rape of a lady doctor at Sui "a bad incident". He said case had been registered against some PPL employees for covering up the incident. "Culprits involved in the incident would be awarded exemplary punishment," he assured. The PML chief admitted that a stalemate occurred following the statement of ISPR chief Maj-Gen Shaukat Sultan and Nawab Akber Bugti’s reaction to it.

Bugti agrees to hold talks with govt

By Tahir Hasan Khan

KARACHI: Jamhoori Watan Party (JWP) chief and Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz on Monday established a formal contact to defuse tension in Sui and Dera Bugti areas of Balochistan, sources said.

The sources told The News that PML chief Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain and former speaker National Assembly Illahi Bux Soomro played an important role in establishing formal contact between the government and the Baloch leader.

Chaudhry Shujaat arrived in the metropolis to seek help from Soomro, a close friend of Bugti, in bringing the Baloch nationalist leader to the negotiation table in the larger national interest. This was the second visit of Shujaat to Karachi, who earlier visited the city to hold talks with Sherbaz Mazari, a close relative of Bugti, and nationalist leader Sardar Ataullah Mengal.

Officials claimed that the purpose of Shujaat’s visit was to offer condolence to Soomro on the death of his uncle Rahim Bux Soomro. But insiders said the visit was aimed at persuading Soomro to play his important role in breaking the stalemate.

The sources said Soomro first contacted Bugti by telephone and conveyed the government’s message. Later, he conveyed the outcome of his telephonic conversation with Bugti to the PML chief in a one-on-one meeting held at the residence of Maqbool Shaikh.

The sources said Shujaat later conveyed the message of Bugti to Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz by telephone from Karachi. Both Shujaat and Soomro refused to disclose the outcome of the telephonic conversation with Bugti, but claimed that the efforts were going in the "right direction" and the problem would be resolved with mutual understanding.

http://jang.com.pk/thenews/



JUI-F opposes military operation in Balochistan

By our correspondent

QUETTA: Provincial Amir JUI-F MNA Maulana Muhammad Khan Sherani has categorically said that they would oppose the military operation like that of 1974 if it repeated in Balochistan.

"We had opposed the 1974 military in Balochistan and we will always oppose such operation," said Sherani, while addressing a news conference here on Monday. However, it is prime responsibility of the government to ensure protection of the national installations in the province, he added.

"There is no doubt that the people of Balochistan have been facing the injustices of Islamabad during last 57 years," he regretted. He said that President Gen Pervez Musharraf had also admitted this while presiding the provincial cabinet meeting here last year. The formation of the federal parliamentary committee on the Balochistan issues also proved that the province had been neglected in the past, he added.

Regarding Sui, the JUI-F leader said that the government should establish model villages in Sui area. The government should also ensure provision of all basic amenities of life to the people there, he added.

The government should issue licences of light-bore arms that the residents of the area keep with themselves for their protection, while recovering the heavy-bore weapons, including rocket launchers, by paying amount to them, he said.

About the Balochistan issue, he said that the federal government should compensate the grievances that were met out to the people of Balochistan. This would help a lot in restoring peace, he observed. He, however, appreciated the federal government about the formation of the federal parliamentary committee on the Balochistan issue and said that this would help a lot in ascertaining the problems of the province.

http://jang.com.pk/thenews/



No plan to launch military operation in Balochistan: Sherpao

Says political process to continue; troops deployment
in Sui to protect gas installations

By Muhammad Ejaz Khan

QUETTA: Interior Minister Aftab Ahmed Khan Sherpao on Monday dispelled the impression that the government had any plan to launch military operation in Balochistan, saying that the security forces had been deployed in Sui for the protection of the sensitive installations.

"No military operation will be launched in Balochistan", he reiterated. The security forces will remain in Sui for the protection of gas installations and the installations’ protection would be ensured at all cost, said the federal minister, flanked by Balochistan Home Minister Mir Shoaib Nausherwani, at a news conference at Quetta. "The political process shall continue," he added. The federal government would ensure protection of the sensitive installations in Balochistan at all cost and is ready to provide all possible help to the provincial government whatever it requires, he assured. However, he made it clear that the government would not allow anybody to take the law into hands.

He said there are political governments in Islamabad and Balochistan and they are endeavouring to maintain law and order and all issues must be resolved by holding dialogue. He added that the federal parliamentary committee was holding dialogues to resolve the Balochistan issue. As far as the national installations are concerned, they would be protected at all cost, he maintained.

Since the security forces had been deployed in Sui Tehsil of Dera Bugti district, no rocket firing incident was reported, he said and added: "It seemed that those involved in the terrorist activities have changed their tactics because railway tracks and power supply towers are being targeted now."

He said that those elements, who were opposing the developmental process in Balochistan were involved in the activities and they do not want developmental in the province. He claimed that the federal government had introduced development projects in Balochistan in order to put the province on the track of development. He said that majority of the people in the province were welcoming the development project, while few people were opposing and sabotaging them.

Giving details about the bomb blasts and rocket firing incidents during last four years, the interior minister said that over 117 bombs had been exploded in Quetta, 21 in Sui, 11 in Kohlu and 17 in Gwadar, while a total of 1,529 rockets had been fired in these areas.

He warned that the government would not tolerate the terrorist activities and the law-enforcement agencies should be reactivated so as to provide security to the life of citizens and to protect the national installations.

Regarding the Sui incident from January 7 to 11, he said that the losses of the PPL were Rs434 million. Consequently, the Balochistan government had to face a loss of Rs150 million on account of gas royalty.

Replying to a question about Dr Shazia case, the minister said that a complete investigation of was in progress and the culprits involved in it would be awarded punishment as per the law. Earlier the interior minister, while speaking at a high level meeting in Quetta assured, that the federal government would keep on extending every possible cooperation to the Balochistan government for safety of the national assets and installations and improving the law and order situation in the province.

He also assured that a Crisis Control Management Cell would soon be established in the province and the police department would be equipped with modern equipment and other necessary facilities in order to make the intelligence network more effective and efficient.

The meeting reviewed law and order situation in Balochistan with particular reference to Sui. Governor Balochistan Owais Ahmed Ghani, Chief Minister Jam Muhammad Yousuf and Home Minister Mir Shoaib Nausherwani also attended the meeting.

Earlier, the meeting expressed its satisfaction over the security measures adopted by the federal and provincial agencies for the safety of the national installations and protection of the life and property of the masses in the province.

The meeting also observed that all the political parties of the province should respond to the government’s reconciliatory efforts positively not considering its weakness. The meeting regretted that certain national and regional political parties wanted to exploit the Sui situation without realising its sensitivity that was termed against the national interests.

The safety measures adopted for the power transmission line, Quetta-Sibi railway line and the bridges and tunnels were also reviewed in Sibi, Bolan and Naseerabad districts. Chief Secretary Balochistan Major (rtd) Muhammad Naeem Khan, Federal Secretary Railways, Shakeel Durrani, Inspector General FC Balochistan, Provincial Police Officer, head of the National Crisis Control Management Cell, Home Secretary, Director-General Levies Force and other concerned officials were also present on the occasion.

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Rail track blown up near DG Khan

By our correspondent

DERA GHAZI KHAN: A railway track near the Basti Darvesh Lashari Raiwaly Station, 25km north from here, was completely damaged when a powerful bomb exploded on Monday. The rail traffic was suspended while the high-ups of Pakistan Railway and police reached the spot immediately, including Pakistan Railway divisional superintendent, SP vigilance and engineers. The bomb created a 15-foot crater. However, no casualties were reported. A railway engine carrying oil had crossed the section some 20 minutes before the explosion.



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Rulers taking Balochistan situation lightly: Zardari

ISLAMABAD: Prominent leader of Pakistan People’s Party and Benazir Bhutto’s spouse Asif Ali Zardari said on Monday the situation in Balochistan was very grave but the rulers were taking it lightly.

Asif Zardari said this while participating in a discussion on Balochistan situation on the VOA. He said only an elected government can tackle such situation, but there is every possibility that some other forces may take advantage of the prevailing conditions.

"Why are the Army activities going on in Balochistan if the rulers do not believe in Army action?" Zardari asked and wondered as to how it was possible that no one knew the source of the rockets and missiles. "I think the rockets and weapons were present in the province for the last 40 years. The weapons are found and used where insecurity prevails and the law and order situation is not under control in Balochistan."

Zardari said: "We have to resolve the existing problem and we should resolve it politically without delay, as there is no other solution to the issue. The notion that the problem could be resolved through aggression would only intensify the fire. The situation is tense in Balochistan and the enemy will make benefit, as there are several forces, which do not want to see Pakistan existing."

The PPP leader continued, "It is my humble request to friends in Islamabad to care for the future of Balochistan. The Balochs are angry at this time. Let us help them to go to their home. They should be given the share they are demanding."

Taking part in the discussion Balochi leader Sanaullah Baloch agreed with Asif Zardari that the government was taking the Balochistan issue lightly and had mixed up several issues in this respect. Sanaullah Baloch pointed out to the discriminatory treatment with Balochistan. He said, "The price of our gas is fixed at Rs 47 per thousand cubic feet while the rate of gas in Punjab is Rs 223 per thousand cubic feet." He said, "No Sardars are receiving royalty. Nawab Akbar Bugti and his tribe get the rent for the big area of their land they have given to the PPL, which pays Rs 10 million to them annually."

Baloch said, "We have given natural gas to Pakistan. The country carried out all the nuclear tests in Balochistan. There are presently 49 cantonments, including Naval bases and mini cantonments of the FC established in our province, while the total number of cantonments in other parts of the country is 43." The Baloch leader said, "We have been demanding that we had the right to use the natural resources of our province."

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Shujaat tells Musharraf to be soft on Balochistan

PML chief delays visit to Dera Bugti

By Tariq Butt

ISLAMABAD: Ruling Pakistan Muslim League (PML) chief Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain has given a new proposals to President Gen Pervez Musharraf during a telephonic conversation with him to ease the Balochistan situation.

One of the proposals relates to avoidance of inflammatory statements that can further generate confrontation between the government and some angry Baloch leaders, an official told The News.

According to the original programme, Chaudhry Shujaat and PML Secretary-General Mushahid Hussain Sayed were scheduled to go to Dera Bugti to meet Jamhoori Watan Party Nawab Akbar Bugti from Karachi on Monday in order to discuss the Sui situation and the overall Balochistan scenario.

However, they have to put off their visit in view of the heightened confrontation, the official said. There are indications that Chaudhry Shujaat and Mushahid would now meet Bugti some time next week.

Despite the postponement of their meeting with Bugti, the federal government continues to maintain contacts with the Baloch leader.

The official said that Chaudhry Shujaat also discussed with the president the recommendations of the parliamentary subcommittee on Balochistan headed by the PML secretary-general, who has finalised them but is ready to incorporate any new proposals emerging from Bugti or other Baloch leaders to make them all embracing.

Meanwhile, the government has decided to allow a full-scale debate in the Senate and the National Assembly on the Balochistan situation. The Senate starts its new session on February 2 to continue till February 16.

The National Assembly meets on February 21. On the first day of the Senate session, Interior Minister Aftab Sherpao will make a statement to pave the way for the debate.

The government expects fiery reaction from the Alliance for Restoration of Democracy, the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal and other opposition parties senators on the Balochistan situation in the Upper House.

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